英语选修七第一单元单词.ppt

Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,disable disabled disability,v.使失去能力 adj.伤残的 n.伤残；无能；无力,e.g.Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。,用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2.People with _ should not be looked down upon.3.The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,2.ambition n野心，雄心,1).他胸怀大志.He has great ambitions.2).My is to be a teacher.3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.,ambition,suitable adj.适合的；适宜的e.g.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人 是否适合这份工作。,benefit n.益处 v 得益 对什么有益对什么有益be beneficial to=be of benefit to A benefit B=B benefits from/by A阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,is of benefit to,4.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,word 的相关短语keep ones word 履行诺言big words 大话in a word 总而言之word for word 逐字逐句,5.in other words 换句话说 In other words,youll have to wait here.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。,I dont have money or time,_,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.in a word B.in other words C.in word D.in plain words,6 clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的 You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.,clumsy(3)be clumsy with sth/at doing sth 在方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks/at using chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。,他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company.他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.,7.adapt(vt)使适应,改编,adapt(oneself)to 适应,adapt his way of life to,adapt himself to,adapt sth.for sth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)e.g.The machine has been adapted for the work under water.be adapted from 根据改编(改写)The play is adapted from a novel.,1)She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A.adapt B.force C.fit in D.change2)These are English story books _ Chinese students.A.adapted from B.adapted for C.adapted to D.adapting for,8.microscope n 显微镜 telescope n.望远镜9.breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.,When he finished the running race,he was nearly out of breath.当他完成了比赛,几乎是上气不接下气。,be short of breathlose ones breath hold ones breathat a breathin the same breath,上气不接下气,喘(不)过气来,屏住呼吸,一口气的,异口同声地 同时地,take a deep breath 深吸一口气,10.cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事,1).I cut this article out of the newspaper.2).Id feel really_ the world if I didnt know what was happening in the world.,cut off,朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席/课 in the absence of(人)不在时,外出时;(物)不存在,缺少absent adj.缺席的be absent from 不在,缺席,in his absence.,11.absence n.缺席 不在某处,生气,angry,annoy,(v),惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,另人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me.be annoyed at/by sth.被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb.生的气因为他迟到她很生他的气She _ _ _ him because he was late.,are,was annoyed with,12.annoy 使 不悦,惹恼,annoying,13.all in all 总得来说 与all有关的短语：above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 at all 根本不,一点也不,1)_,the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.A.All in all B.Above all C.In all D.After all 2)Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.the most important B.above all C.to their satisfaction D.in general,13.As well as 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:(1)His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.(2)His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.Translation:_for/in fun 开玩笑地have fun with 玩得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已I have said it just_ _.儿童们玩积木玩得很开心The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,14.make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑,for/in fun,are having fun with,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.courage n.勇气 encourage v.encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人.discourage vt.,鼓励，激励,鼓励某人做某事,使泄气,15.encouragement n.鼓励 奖励,16.access n.接近;进入;使用,access to 进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会,accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,1)Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.,acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible,D,The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.,have/gain no access to education,Only the high officials have access to the building.,17.assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Our government often offers economic(经济上的)to poor families.Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,1.in other words _2.out of breath _ 3.all in all _4.bump into _5.at a time _6.up until _,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,撞上,不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,Language points for Reading I,7.dream about/of _8.make fun of _9.feel sorry for sb _ 10.feel sorry for oneself_11.sit around _ 12.as well as _ 13.as well _14.be worth _,做梦,梦见;向往,渴望,取笑,开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且,既又,也,值得,The End,