英语短文填空专项练习Ⅰ.ppt

英语短文填空专项练习,叶县叶邑镇中学英语组 姚胜兰2012年9月6日,英语短文填空解题思路与方法,英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：1.研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。,英语短文填空解题思路与方法,2.通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。,英语短文填空解题思路与方法,为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。,worry go call west with as healthy at because upset she is,What are additives?In 1 countries,more and more foods have additives in them.What are additives?Additives 2 chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste,to stop them 3 bad and so on.But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our 4.Now lets look 5 how additives can be bad for our health.Take this for example,a little English girl 6 Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary.But when she was younger,she never went to sleep at night.She never got tired.Her parents were very 7.Finally,Sallys parents took her to a special doctor.The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it.He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on 8 body and made her too active.He was quite correct.As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives,she began to sleep well at night.Now she is the same 9 other little girls,except that she cant eat many foods that other children love,such as ice-creams,10 they have additives in them.,western,are,going,health,at,called,worried,her,as,because,Some years ago,Chinese high school students would show off their schoolbags,new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started.Today,however,all has 1.If you still come back to school 2 only these things,you are feeling out-of-date.Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school,and feel 3 to show off these things to 4.Cellphones,Mp4 players,CD players,electronic dictionaries,digital cameras,the list is endless.Young people think that,living in the 21 century,they must keep up with the date.They dont want to fall behind.Besides,they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates,so they need cellphones.They also like to listen to pop music,5 they need Mp4 players.They explain that,something like electronic dictionaries,these can be 6 in their study,too.They think that their parents should understand 7 they want these things.Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 8 to school at the beginning of a new term.However,they often use the money which they make by 9 during the holiday to buy 10 high-tech things that they want.,with on them proud change so why other this return however use,changed,with,proud,others,so,useful,why,return,themselves,these,The moon is about 384 400 km from the earth.This is about the _ length as 59 River Niles.It _ a spaceship about 4 or 5 days to fly to the moon from the earth.The light of the moon comes from the sun.The sun is always shining on the moon during the day and the night,_ when we cant see the moon.The earth goes round the sun once every year and the moon goes round the earth once every month.The sun,moon and earth _ along a straight line.Sometimes not all of the sunlight reaches the moon because the earth is in the way.Depending _ where the moon is in its orbit around the earth,you will see different amounts of light reaching it and so youll see a different _.Scientists have looked for signs _life on the moon,but they havent found _ yet and they probably never will.However,some people _ that in the future humans will find a way to build cities and houses on the moon and _ it a safe place to live in.,make shape something same on believe lie even of take go watch,same,takes,even,lie,on,shape,of,anything,believe,make,Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.Theyre in sections,so it is _ to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a _ skin,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green _.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree _ flowers and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the_ today.The orange tree probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges_ in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East _ to raise oranges from the Chinese._ they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They took them to Florida_.Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.In English,orange _ both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.,leaf then large learn one growthick have mean first easy begin,easy,thick,leaves,has,ones,grow,learnt/learned,Then,first,means,Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia.At that time,Martin was a minister(牧师)in a church,which was three _away from Catherines.One evening,they happened to have dinner _in a restaurant.They _their talk and laughed a lot.The young man soon won Catherines _,so she asked him whether he would marry her in church.The minister was very_and said that her question came quite unexpected.Catherine realized that he had not understood her _.So she laugh and said,”What I _is,when I get married in church,will you be the minister who marries me and my husband?”They both laughed,and they had a nice evening.However,their talk that evening put an idea into Martins head.He realized that he had already _in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her.So a few days later,he visited her and asked her to marry him.Catherine felt proud and pleased,and_it.Soon after they were married,they _to Australia.,happy correct together move fall enjoy heart surprise mean village with accept,villages,together,enjoyed,heart,surprised,correctly,mean,fallen,accepted,moved,dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop,After a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was_ to the studentsHe was holding up a$100 billThen he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this$1 00 bill?”The students put up _ hands at onceThen he said，“I am going to give this$100 bill to one of you，but _，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said.“Who _ it now?”The hands went back into the air“Well,”he said，“what if I do this?”and he _it on the floor and stepped on itHe picked up the _ bill and said“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air“My friends,”he said，“you have learned a valuable_ today.No matter what I did to the$100 bill!Many_ in our life，we are dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are worth nothingBut remember,no matter what _ happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are _ valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are,speaking,their,first,wants,dropped,dirty,lesson,times,has,always,Dear Dennis,We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week.It was a nice evening,and we enjoyed _ Pete and Sarah.With your help we were able to get to the airport withplenty of time.We often tried to get an _ flight than usual,but it wasnt possible.We had a _holiday in Spain.We just loved driving _ the countryside,and we often_ to walk round a mountain village.We met _ friends,Bill and Sue,and they invited us to have a meal with them.They wanted us to stay with them,_ we couldnt,as we had already booked two _ in a hotel.The weather was nice.There _ so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there.Leaving Spain was very sad.It made me want to cry.Anyway,were looking forward to hearing from you,and hope to see you _.Let me know if youre ever in the area.You must call in.Yours,Ray,so room be we meet throughhave stop soon early wonderful but,meeting,earlier,wonderful,through,stopped,our,but,rooms,was,soon,much building each look first they in enough finish but have at,Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings_ brick and stone walls.The walls hold up the _.In cities,many modern building _ as if they are made just of windows.Walls of dark glass reach high into the air.Many buildings are _ than 50 stories tall.Are walls of glass strong _ to hold up the new buildings?No,The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,_ they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel.Have you ever watched a new building going up?The steel frame is built_.Then the glass walls are hung on the frame.When the building is _,the frame does not show.The outside looks like windows without walls.The glass walls shine _ the sun with no decoration.Many people find_beautiful just as they are.,have,buildings,look,more,enough,but,first,finished,in,them,receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but,Michael Leung,a famous TV host in Hong Kong,wrote a letter to his son.It is not only _ to children,but also good for all ages.The following are chosen _ his letter.1.Life is short.While you are _ it today,youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you start to value your life,the _ you can enjoy it.2.You might not be successful _ you dont study hard,although a lot of successful people havent _ higher education.3.I dont expect you to support me for the rest of _ life,so Im not going to do the same for you.You will be living on your own when you grow up.4.You can require yourself to be nice to others,_ you shouldnt expect the same from others.5.Ive been buying the lottery for almost twenty _,but Im still poor.I have never got the _ place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.,helpful,from,wasting,earlier,if,received,my,but,years,third,later trousers I sing one if old in big father watch when,Michael Jackson was born in Indiana，America，on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children_his family.His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”.It_became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _ his brothers practice singing.When he was about 5 years_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of“The Jackson 5”.Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _ grade in 1963.Wearing black _ and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael said,“Everybody gave me a big hand _I finished singing.I just couldnt believe it.I didnt think I had done anything special.I was just _the way I sang at home every night.I just open_mouth and sing.”Michaels father was very strict with his sons.With their_ help,Michael and“The Jackson 5”started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.,in,later,watched,old,first,trousers,when,singing,my,fathers,happy dream either get good you much real sad woman see too,I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window.One day I asked her why she practiced so _.She said,“I want togo to college.The only way I can go is to _ a scholarship.I like basketballand I want to be the _ player in college.My dad told me,“If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”She never changed her mind.I watched her through those junior high school years and into senior high school.One day before she graduated from high school,I saw her sitting on the grass _.I asked her what was wrong.She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player,so she should stop_ about going to college.She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad _.Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong.He did not understand the power of dream.Her father said to her,“If you _ want to play for the scholarship of a good college,nothing but you _ can stop your dream.”He told her again,“If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”The next day,she and her team went to a big game.She was_ by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the _ basketball team of their college.She was to get to college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.“If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.”It is true.,much,get,best,sadly,dreaming,too,really,yourself,seen,womens,with alone below tool small child try toy care danger safe boy,Children are often interested in fire.They like to play with lighters.If they are not _,they start fires at home.They hideunder beds or just cry with fear instead of running to _.20%-50%of all fire deaths are children,so all children should learnabout the dangers of fire.Most fires start out _,but after a few minutes they can be big.The most important thing to do is to hide all lighters.Of course,young children should never be left _in the home.Even if theydont play _ fire,they may start a fire by _ to cook in the wrong way.Its also important for _ to learn how to crawl on the floor and _the smoke to get out of the house and call for help from another place.Remember not to go back into the home for your pets or favorite _.Firefighters will do this.Everyone should prevent fires.But everyone doesnt have to fight big fires.Remember that fire is a _,not a toy.,careful,safety,small,alone,with,trying,below,toys,tool,children,bad mean worry know proud learnsound die emperor reply voice pride,Long ago,there lived a well-known old man in the mountain village.He always _ what was going to happen.One day,an emperor who was _ ill asked the old man,“Am I going to live a long time?What is going to happen to me?”The old man looked up at the emperor for a few seconds and _ slowly,“I wish you good luck forever,but I am sorry to say that you are going to die in threedays.”The emperor said in an angry _,“If I dont die in three days,Ill kill you.I dont say that for fun.”Three days later,the emperor really _ of cancer.The old man took _ in his prediction.Then the _ son became the new emperor.He was very angry with the old man and was quite _ about his own problem.He said to the old man,“You think you are wise and _.Do you think it is a joke?Tell me,what is your future?”The old man looked up at the new emperor,and he knew the emperors words _ in fact.He answered,“I am going to die three days before you”,knew,badly,replied,voice,died,pride,emperors,worried,learned,meant,letter until almost both hardly woman drop two instead right picture marry,Some people dont need a mailbox to send a message.They use a bottle _.Here are two stories about people who sent a message in a bottle._ stories are true.In 1965,a sailor from Sweden was on a ship.He wrote a letter asking any