英语四级考试翻译练习.ppt

英语四级翻译练习,翻译题型有三大考点：,1.固定搭配考点：名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，固定词组以及固定表达2.核心语法考点：虚拟语气，倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词等。3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。,虚拟语气一：由“if”引导的虚拟句子,(1).与现在的事实相反：If-+were/did-,-+would do(2).与过去的事实相反：If-+had done-,-+would have done(3).与将来的事实可能相反：If-+should do-,-+would do,虚拟语气二：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中,从句谓语形式为：“-(should)+do sth”(在美语中should常省去)。类似用法的动词有：insist(坚持),suggest(建议),order(命令),propose(建议),demand(要求),command(命令),advise(建议),desire(要求、请求),request(请求),require(需要、要求),ask(要求),prefer(宁愿),recommend(推荐),arrange(安排),advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。,虚拟语气第三种：用在表示必须、重要、令人惊奇、可能（不可能）等意义的形容词作表语的句型中,“It+be+important(,necessary,natural,essential,strange,absurd,amazing,annoying,desirable,surprising,vital,advisable,anxious,compulsory,crucial,imperative,eager,fitting,possible,impossible,improper,obligatory,probable,preferable,strange,urgent 等,以及insisted,suggested,ordered,requested,arranged,recommended 等)+that-”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中 用 should+动词原形,虚拟语气四：用在It is time that-结构中,表示“该干某事了”,含建议的意思,用动词过去式。,It is time(that)we went to bed.咱们该睡觉了。注意:time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。,虚拟语气五,对过去的事实进行推测由might/could/must/couldnt have done/been 对目前的状态推测 might/may/must be,虚拟语气6,表示”本应该”“本来可能”发生而实际并没有发生的情况:should/could/might have doneHe might have caught the flight to Tokyo,but he was delayed by a traffic jam.,倒装1,1当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。2never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。这类词或词组常用的有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,not until,by no means,under no circumstances,under no condition,in no way(决不),in no case(决不),neither(nor),no sooner(than),hardly(when),barely(仅仅，几乎不),on no account,in no circumstances(决不),not a bit,nowhere,not onlybut also等。,倒装2,3the more,the more结构中的倒装。4倒装让步句型 形式一：表语+as+主语（代词）+系动词，+主句 Proud as these nobles are，they are afraid to see you.形式二：表语+系动词+主语（名词），+主句 Nobody knows such is Albert Einstein,a great physicist 形式三：副词或动词原型+as+主语，+主句 Try as we might,we could not accomplish it on time.,强调句,1It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 注意：强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;被强调部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that（常识性知识，一般不作为考点）。在notuntil句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，构成It is not untilthat结构。强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since,as或why引导。It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.,否定句:部分否定句,概括词 all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。There is a famous proverb saying that all that glitters is not gold.Dont you be told that _ both of the books are not helpful _(这两本书并非都是有益的)Although most people like music,_ everyone dont want to go to the concert(但并非人人都想去听音乐会),否定句:完全否定句,no,none,nobody,nowhere,neither,never等否定词+肯定式谓语 All his plan came to nothing _(他的一切计划都泡汤了),so dont count on his fulfilling the task on time.He is so excited that none of the words can describe his feelings(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的),否定句:双重否定句,其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词，具有双重否定的意义。Having won the gold medal,_ he could not refrain from showing his pleasure._(他禁不住喜形于色)其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。We could not help but look for another one to stay in._(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs“Be Booked Up”.其形式三为：（There be）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。,He is so devoted to his experiment that not a man/no man but felt his love to his career(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。1.We could not help laughing(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3.Dont always stick to routines,and you must know there is no rule but has its exceptions _(没有无例外的规则),倍数表示句型,形式一：主语+be+倍数+that of+被比较对象或as+形容词+as+被比较对象By that time we shall produce four times as much grain as we did in 2006(生产的粮食将增加3倍)。形式二：主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比较对象The new buildings area will be attain to 2 times of the old one_(将是旧楼的两倍)。形式三：主语+increase+（by）百分数+compared withThe output of June in our factory increased by 150%compared with that of May.,1.The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year(与去年相比增加了50%)2.The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one(是以前的四倍大).3.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many trucks in 2000 as the year before(2000年能生产的卡车是往年的两倍),英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1.四级大纲样题,87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热).88.Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比).90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only _(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely_(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案1.Keys to四级大纲样题,87.whether(it is)heated or not 88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me pared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2.2006.06,87 Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 _(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告).90 The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案2.Keys to 2006.06,87.finding the way to the history museum 88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am 91.he was fired by the company,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3.2006.12,87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活).88.Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.The victim_(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nations population continues to rise_(以每年1200万人的速度).,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案3.Keys to 2006.12,87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me,nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/are not in their hometown/traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案4.2007.06,87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案4.Keys to 2007.06,87.take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together/a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5.2007.12,87 _(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案5.Keys to 2007.12,87.Thanks to/because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6.2008.06,87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving ones job,_,(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案6.Keys to 2008.06,87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong 89.whatever job it is/no matter what job it is 90.Compared with the place where I grew up 91.Not until he had finished the mission,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7.2008.12,87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案).88._(大多数父母所关心的)is proving the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you_（以防天气变冷）.90.Through the project,many people have received training and_（决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known _（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案7.Keys to 2008.12,87.(that/which)they havent found solution to)88.What most parents concern89.in case it(should)turn cold.90.decided to launch their own enterprise 91.until a doctor discovered it by chance.,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8.2009.06,87.Soon after he transferred to the found that he new school,Ali had_(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier,Mary _(就不会被大雨淋着了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_(更有可能增加体重).90.(很多人没有意识到的)_ is that Simon is a lover of sports,and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,英语四级历年翻译真题及答案8.Keys to 2009.06,87.difficulty(in)catching up with his fellow classmates 88.would not have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to gain/put on weight 90.What is not realized by many people/What many people do not realize 91.closely related to the lack of exercise,四级翻译练习Test 1,87 无论是谁申请这份工作，he/she must take the written exam.88.Only with the help of your father 你才能买得起一幢大房子。89 If you have any position available,please 在你方便的时候联系我。90.Things are going from bad to worse,and 当局 应该立刻采取行动。91.我本可以昨天提交报告，but my computer broke down.,Keysto Test 1,87.No matter who/Whoever applies for the job.88.can you afford a big house.89.contact me at your convenience/when it is convenient to you.90.the authorities should take immediate action.91.I could have handed in/submitted the report yesterday.,Test 2,87.With the efforts from the government,such problem必将逐步得到解决.88.使用核能的一个优点 is that it wont cause air pollution.89.After your operation,wear sunglasses and 不要把眼睛暴露在太阳之下。90.He is so mean that under no circumstances 我向他寻求帮助。91.There is no denying the fact that 社会的进步是建立在和谐基础上的。,Keys to Test 2,87.will certainly be solved step by step.88.An advantage of using nuclear energy.89.dont expose your eyes to the sun.90.shall/will I turn to him for help.91.the progress of the society is based on harmony.,Test 3,87.This supermarket put commodities of bad quality on shelves,which 损害了消费者的利益。88.He is running for president,and for him 没有比这一次选举更重要的事了now.89.Nowadays many big cities in the world 不得不遭受交通堵塞之苦.90.You should know how to overcome the difficulties you meet,and 怎样让自己去适应新的环境。91.Never我不会放弃我的梦想even though the whole world are against me.,Keys to Test 3,87.harms the interests of consumers.88.nothing is more important than this election89.have to suffer from traffic jam90.how to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment.91.will I give up/abandon my dreams.,Test 4,87.As is known to all,toys 对于我们的童年是不可或缺的。88.What he said 唤起了听众的同情，and they all began to give money to him.89.The greater the population in the world,消耗的食物就越多。90.You are a big boy now,and you should learn 怎样在学习与玩之间保持平衡。91.无论你给他多少建议，he still does what he wants.,Keys to Test 4,87.are indispensable to our childhood.88.aroused the sympathy of/from the audience.89.the more food is being consumed.90.how to keep the balance between study and play.91.No matter how much advice you give him.,Test 5,87.随着工商业的发展,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.88.Travel can widen our knowledge,扩大我们的眼界,and make one open-minded as well.89.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities,这已经对环境造成了严重的污染.90.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century,as long as we 坚持认为 that economic development is the center of all our work.91.He was convinced on the basis of 当时已出现的情况 that there would be a long and difficult struggle.,Keys to Test 5,87.With industries and business developing quickly88.broaden our horizon89.which has seriously polluted the environment90.hold on the idea/insist on the idea/stick to the idea91.what had appeared by then,Test 6,87.我原以为自己会被奖励，but in fact I got nothing.88.Last year a large amount of money 花在环境保护上.89.In view of his good records and work experience 我毫无保留地向您推荐他.90.This novel is well received by the readers,and 据说已经被翻译成了英语.91.This place以其优美的景色给我留下了深刻的印象,and I wish to go there again.,Keys to Test 6,87.had thought that I would be awarded88.was spent on environmental protection89.recommend him to you without reservation90is said to have been translated into English.91.impressed me deeply with its beautiful scenery.,Test 7,87.无论我们遇到怎样的困难,I am sure we can overcome it.88.Though she has bought many clothes,she is always抱怨缺少合适的衣服.89.It is surprising that he 竟然责骂他的女朋友in the street.90.The actor as well as his assistants正在去机场的路上.91.She failed in the math exam again,which has made her失去了在数学方面的信心.,Keys to Test 7,87.No matter what difficulty we may plaining about/of lacking suitable clothes89.should scold his girlfriend90.is on his way to the airport91.lose her confidence in math,Test 8,87.He was arrested by the police because he 对这场交通事故负有责任。88.He could not arrive on time,and不得不再安排一次约定会面 with the dentist.89.You 本不必亲自道歉 because I have got your letter yesterday.90.Being an honest,he宁愿不及格也不作弊 in the exam.91.If you want to be a salesman,you have to 习惯同陌生人打交道。,Keys to Test 8,87.was responsible for the traffic accident88.had to arrange for another appointment89.need not have apologized in person90.would rather fail than cheat91.get accustomed/used to dealing with strangers.,Test 9,82.The room is in a terrible mess,so it 肯定没有打扫过。83.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver对这起严重的交通事故负责任。84.Many big cities in the world 正面临这淡水资源短缺的问题85.Wed better struggle for the future而不是为过去而懊悔。86.给我印象最深的were her liveliness and sense of humor.,Keys to Test 9,82.cant have been cleaned83.should be responsible for the serious traffic accident84.are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources.85.rather than regret for the past86.What impressed me most,Test 10,87.This is one of the many houses here which在暴风雨中损坏的。88.We should build more museums and galleries to满足人们日益增长的需求。89.This kind of computer virus will 对网络安全造成威胁。90.We willl keep your application on file and 随时通知你空缺的职位。91.In fact,it is advisable that 我们提前完成项目。,Keys to Test 10,87.were destroyed in the storm88.meet the growing/increasing needs/demand of people89.pose a treat to network security90.inform you of the opening at any time91 we(should)finish/complete the project ahead of time/in advance.,Test 11,87.It is reported that(在一系列丑闻之后)he finally resigned.88.一想到面试,she will become extremely nervous.89.It was a mir