英语及物动词及不及物动词用法及区别.ppt

,Revision1.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。_ you go,_ me.2.It was home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go,wherever,keep in touch with,3.It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games.A not until;did the boy begin to regret having wastedB until;that the boy began to regret to have wastedC not until;that the boy began to regret wastingD until;did the boy begin to regret to waste4.It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A that;what B that;that C when;what D when;that,5.The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers.A access to B access C accessibly D accessed6.There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A present B available C precious D convenient,7.这次经历对我非常有益。The experience was of _ me.8.健康饮食和定期锻炼对我们健康有益，人们也会收益于这种生活方式。Eating healthy food and exercising regularly_ our health and people_ the lifestyle.9.他迟迟不告诉她这个消息，在等待适当的机会。He _ her the news,_ for the right moment.,beneficial to,benefit,benefit from,delayed telling,waiting,10.我怀疑他取胜的可能性。I am _ his chances of inning.11.车窗被揺上，他们一路开来。They drove along _ the car windows _ up.,sceptical/skeptical about,with,wound,Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物动词和不及物动词,M7U1,Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.,What is the difference of“begin”in the two sentences?,Differences between Vt.and Vi.Testing points:Vt.or Vi.选择动词语态的选择从句引导词/关系词的选择省略句中的应用,Learning aims:We willknow about the differences between vt.and vi.learn how to use them.focus on some testing points about them.,一、及物动词 Task 1 Self learning(新学案P14 P15 Point1),Task 2 1.I can answer this question.2.The headmaster came back from Beijing.3.How times flies!4.Who called me Xiao Wang?5.Last week John bought his son a new bicycle.6.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,8.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.9.No women could read or write in the old days.10.We made Liu Guang our monitor.11.The dictionary belongs to the student in red.,即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。2.太阳给了我们光和热。3.Mr Smith教我们数学。4.那个老人给我们指路。(show)5.医生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince),即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。1.I want to choose a suitable present for him.2.太阳给了我们光和热。2.The sun gives us light and warmth.,3.Mr Smith教我们数学。3.Mr Smith teaches us math.4.那个老人给我们指路。4.The old man showed us the way.,5.医生治好了他的病。5.The doctor has cured him of his disease.6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。6.Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.,Say together:1.我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。2.太阳给了我们光和热。3.Mr Smith教我们数学。4.那个老人给我们指路。(show)5.医生治好了他的病。(cure)6.Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince),即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我们选李阳做班长。（elected）2.这新闻使我伤心。3.他鼓励他努力工作。4.老板叫他加班。（make被动语态),1.我们选李阳做班长。We elected Li Yang monitor.2.这新闻使我伤心。The news made us sad.,3.他鼓励他努力工作。He encouraged him to work harder.4.老板叫他加班。He was made to work overtime by his boss.5.洗手之后不要听任水白流。Dont _ after you have washed your hands.,leave the water running,即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句型翻译下列句子。1.我们选李阳做班长。（elected）2.这新闻使我伤心。3.他鼓励他努力工作。4.老板叫他加班。（make被动语态),True of false1.The young must obey to their elders.2.The audience attacked on the rude speaker.3.Nothing can escape from his parents eyes.4.Do you hope to serve for your nation?5.When did Susan marry with Paul?,大多数_有被动语态，_则没有被动，但有些及物动词不能用于被动语态：1.表“”,“”概念时（possess,hold,lack）：Eg:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2.表“_”的及物动词，如_ _Eg:If we met at 2 oclock,would suit you?I can never get clothes to fit me.,Task3:及物动词语态的选择,及物动词,不及物动词,容纳,拥有,缺少,合适,fit,suit,3.当表示“相互作用”时，如equal,mean,resembleEg.No one equals him in intelligence.The tow boys resemble each other in appearance.4.表“明白”时，如_Eg.The boy said,“I didnt catch the last two words.”,get,catch,take,1.The sports meeting _(hold)next week.2.The new football stadium can _(hold)eighty thousand people.,will be held,hold,ConclusionDiscuss the differences between vt.and vi.in groups.,及物动词后必须接_,可以有三种构成形式：(1)_(2)_(3)_2.不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接_.3._及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词则_被动。,宾语,Vt.+O(宾）,Vt.+O(间宾）+O(直宾）,Vt.+O(宾）+Oc(宾补）,不可接,介词,大多数,没有,二、不及物动词表示_，主动表被动。sell,wash,write，cut,open，lock，cook,shut1)The cloth washes well.2)The pen writes smoothly.3)The door locks tightly.,常与_连用。,主语本身的性质,well,badly,easily,smoothly,三、及物不及物均可,Answer/answer forBenefit/benefit fromPay/pay forAdjust/adjust toAttend/attend toCheck/check in(to)/check outBelieve/believe inCall/call on,对负责,从获益,为付款/付出代价,注意；照料、处理,办理入住；办理退房、查实,approach/approach toApproach sth 接近某物;Approach to(doing)sth 的方法;Summer is approaching.Apply(to)/apply forApply to sb for sth;apply for a job;apply theory to practiceEscape/escape fromMarry/marry to/with?Marry sb;get/be married to,四、Vt.or Vi.选择Read aloud Part A on P.9.and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt.or Vi,Testing 1 句义和句子结构的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?(provide/supply/offer)2.My mother didnt _ me to chat online,because she was very busy then.(allow/forbid)3.The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard.(rise/raise)4.On _ at the hotel,they called their parents.(arrive/reach)5.If you arrive early,you can _ yourself casually.(seat/sit)4.This kind of cloth _well,and I usually have it _ every week.(wash),offer,allow,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Testing point 2:语态的选择,Testing point 3:从句引导词/关系词的选择,1.This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2.Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3.It is thinking that makes _ we read ours.4.Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which/that),what,where,解题思路：从句类型-从句所缺成分-词义辨析,Discuss the following in groups.,Testing point 4:省略句中的应用 1.Would you like to see the film with me?Yes,Id very much like _.A.to B.to see C.D.see 2.-I usually do my homework at the last minute.-Actually,I would rather _.A.not to B.not to do C.not D.not do,PracticeRight or wrong:When was the accident occurred?His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.We should try our best to serve for people.The fresh air will benefit from you.Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,did the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,True or false:1.a.We study every day.b.Do you study English every day.2.a.Please write clearly next time.b.Can you write your composition now?3.a.The children are listening the music.b.The children are listening to the music.4.a.She is laughing the crippled man.b.She is laughing at the crippled man.5.Who will answer to this question?6.We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.7.World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.8.I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday.9.The door wont be locked.,Discuss the following in groups:What is it that _ her so much?(interest)It is your ability,rather than where you are from,that _.(matter)There is a picture _ on the wall.(hang)4.That is just _ we disagree.(where/what)5._ you dress,I like you best.(whatever/however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt.给穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfvi.穿衣服,Summary,Differences between Vt.and Vi.Testing points:Vt.or Vi.选择动词语态的选择从句引导词/关系词的选择省略句中的应用,It appears that whether the verb is Vt.or Vi.is not important,but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it,such as clauses,non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.,有些动词可以带同源宾语,Live a happy lifeDream a good dreamSleep a good sleepBreathe a deep breathSmile a happy smile,Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt.and vi.in groups.,及物动词后必须接_,可以有三种构成形式：(1)_(2)_(3)_2.不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接_.3.大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则_.4.有些动词既是_,又是_,需根据具体语境判断.,宾语,Vt.+O(宾）,Vt.+O(间宾）+O(直宾）,Vt.+O(宾）+Oc(宾补）,不可接,介词,被动,没有,及物动词,不及物动词,Homework:Period 5/6(CX);Preview Project.,She promised me to attend my wedding.His mother didnt allow him to keep in touch with that girl.,promise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.,Vt.+O(间宾）+O(直宾）,Vt.+O(宾）+Oc(宾补）,promise VS allow,Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1.To everyones surprise,he contributed$5,000 to a local charity.2.On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3.This will soon make DVDS things of the past.,_+_,_+_+_,_+_+_,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,O(宾）,O(直宾）,O(间宾）,O(宾）,Oc(宾补）,4.More challenges lie ahead of me.5.Many different people contributed to the development of TV.,S+_,S+_+_+O,Vi.,Vi.,Prep.,