英语中的四个花费pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析.ppt

高青五中 初三英语组 孙燕,英语中的四个花费:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析,pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。,人作主语：pay spend物作主语：cost take,一、主语是人 1.pay:花费.钱,sb.pay money for sth.付钱.买,eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.,2.spend:花费钱或时间,sb.spend time money on sth.在上花费时间/金钱。eg.Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.sb.spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lily spent ten yuan(in)buying this pen.,二、主语是物1、cost:花费钱,sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg.A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.These books cost me 10 yuan.,2、take：花费时间（主语通常是It）,It takes sb.some timeto do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.It takes her two hours to finish her homework.,They spend too much time the report.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write Sb.Spend st.(in)doing sth.2.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive-No，they only_ l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost Sth.cost sm.,A,D,Exercise,3.-Will you please _ for my dinner Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take Sb.pay for sth.4.It will _ me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay It takes sb.time to do sth.,B,A,The more time you spend in learning,the better you will be.,Thank you!,