英式英语与美式英语区别.ppt

merican&British English,经贸三班范唯,ifferences between,D,A,Differences,Grammar,Reason,Pronunciation,Spelling,THANK YOU,Reason,17th centuryEnglandAmericaNoah Webster（诺厄.韦伯斯特）,?,?,?,Noah Webster诺厄.韦伯斯特,He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.,Pronunciation,Stress（重音）,first-syllable stress in AmE second-syllable stress in BrE.laboratory英 laboratory 美 laboratory,以ary和ory和ate结尾的词，英音重音 第二音节，美音 第一音节：donate 英 donate 美 donate大多数复合词英音中的重音放在后，美音放在前：英beefsteakelsewhere 美beefsteakelsewhere 反例:英baseball 美baseball,Single differences,1 Latin-derived spellings 1.1-our,-or 1.2-re,-er 2 Greek-derived spellings 2.1-ise,-ize(-isation,-ization)3 Dropped e 4 same meaning different words,Spelling,-our,-or British English：-our colour,neighbour,humour American English：-or color,neighbor,humor,-re,-er British spellings:-re centre,kilometre,theatre American spellings:-er center,kilometer,theater,Latin-derived spellings,-ise,-ize(-isation,-ization)American spelling:-ize organize,realize,recognize.British spelling:-ize and-ise organize/organise,realize/realise,recognize/recognise.,Greek spellings,British:ageing,routeing,swingeingAmerican:aging,routing,swinging,e,?,Dropped E,Same meaning different word,Grammar,Use of the Present PerfectPossessionUse of the verb GetWill/ShallUse of prepositions Use of the Subjunctive Collective NounsAuxiliary verb+do,He has gone home.(BE)He went home.OR He has gone home.(AE),Have you got a car?(BE)Do you have a car?OR Have you got a car?(AE),He has got a prize.(BE)He has gotten a prize.(AE),Shall I help you with the homework?(BE)Should I help you with the homework?(AE),at the weekend（BE）Shell be coming home on weekends.(AE),The team is/are going to lose.(BE)The team is going to lose.(AE),May I have a look at your papers?You may(do)(BE)You may.(AE),Past tense forms,