倒装强调和省略.ppt

特殊句式的重难点,-倒装、强调和省略,1.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ decision.（11湖南，32）A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach2.Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.(10 江西，33)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun3.Who should be responsible for the accident?,点击高考：,The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_.(08福建，30)A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told4.Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consist-ently.(11湖南，35)A.which B.that C.how D.when5.-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course,I have.It was in our village _ it was made.(11重庆，32)A.that B.where C.when D.which,1.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ decision.（11湖南，32）A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach2.Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.(10 江西，33)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun3.Who should be responsible for the accident?,点击高考：,B,A,The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order_.(08福建，30)A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told4.Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do consist-ently.(11湖南，35)A.which B.that C.how D.when5.-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course,I have.It was in our village _ it was made.(11重庆，32)A.that B.where C.when D.which,A,B,A,1.In front of the house _(立着一棵参天古树)with a history of 100 years.2.Out of the classroom _(他们冲出 了教室).3.Only if_the correct foods _(你只 有吃合适的食物才)be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(08江苏，32)4.Unsatisfied_with the pay-ment(虽然他对那份薪水不满),he took the job just to get some work experience.(09重庆，33),重点难点：,一、倒装,stands a tall tree,they rushed,will you,you eat,as/though he was,全部倒装：Here/there/in/out/up/down/away/now/then等表地点/方位/时间的副词放句首(主语为人称代词时不倒装)，或者表地点/时间的介词短语放句首。部分倒装：Only+状语(从句)，或者否定副词/Not until状语部分，或者So+形容词/副词，或者Such+名词短语等放句首。特殊倒装：表语名词/形容词，或者状语副词，或者动词原形+as/though+句子其他成分。,5.Not until _(他回来)from Africa that year _(他遇见了)the girl he would like to marry.,he came back,did he meet,Not until+did+主语+句子其他成分。,二、强调,1.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?(11四川，15)2.I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that,that,C,Wh-was/is it that/who?(特殊疑问句)在从句中充当句子成分时，必须用陈述句语序。,(一)句式和语序：,Was/Is it that/who?(一般疑问句),3.It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.(09江西，27)A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when,C,It was+not until+that.,(二)notuntil的强调结构：,4.-I can not find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.,(三)强调句式的省略：,where,(that I met him this morning.),5.It was in the factory _ they met for the first time.6.It was the foctory _ they met for the first time.7.It is the Great Wall _ they are going to visit.8.Its true _ they are going to visit the Great Wall.9.It was at 8 oclock _ he arrived home.10.It was 8 oclock _ he arrived home.,(四)强调句式与定语从句的辨析：,(五)强调句式与主语从句的辨析：,(六)强调句式与状语从句的辨析：,that,where/in which,that,that,that,when,11.Can it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet?,(七)强调句式与其他从句的综合：,in which/where,that,三、省略,1.When _(cross)the street,you can never be too careful.2.Generally speaking,when_(take)according to the instructions,the drug has no side effect.3._(如果没必要),youd better not refer to the dictionary.,(一)状语从句中的省略：,taken,(it is),crossing,(you are),necessary,(it is),Unless,(二)不定式的省略：,4.I dont want to wait for him,but I _ _(不得不等).5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _ _(不要那么做).6.-Are you a teacher?-No,but I _(曾经是).7.-Didnt he tell you to attend the meeting?-No,I _ _(我本应该被告知的).,not to,(ride,his bicycle in the street),have to,(wait for him),used to be,(a teacher),ought to have been,(told to attend,the meeting),/No,he _ _(他本应该告诉我的).,ought to have,(told me to attend,the meeting),(三)特殊疑问句的省略回答：,8.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.LostC.Losing D.Because of losing9.-_ did they get down to the job?-Not until they turned to me.,C,(Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.),When,(Not until they turned to me did they get down to the job.),Summary：,1.倒装：（全部倒装;部分倒装;特殊倒装);2.强调:（句式和语序；notuntil结 构的强调；强调句式的省略；与定从的区别；与主从的区 别；与状从的区别；与其他从 句的综合)；3.省略：（状从的省略；to的省略；特殊 疑问句的省略回答）,Practice：,见专题90题Finish Group A 1-15.Keys:1-5:DBDCD 6-10:DCACC 11-15:BCDBA,