状语从句归纳整理.ppt

状语从句,Adverbial clauses,状语从句一般分为九大类,状语从句类别:,时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句,1.时间状语从句：,引导时间状语从句的连词有：,when,while,as,the moment,before,after,till,until,since,as soon as 等。,Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1._ he comes here tomorrow,I will call you.2._ he was walking in the street,he met Tim.3.She sang _she worked.4.There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.,When,While/When,as,the moment(as soon as)the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantly,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work,he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8._I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.9._she told me,I had no idea of what they had said,before,After,since,Every time/each time,Until,when:持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然,Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?,sb.was doing whensb was about to do/was going to dowhensb has just done when,when=at this time/at that time,Why do you walk when you have a car?-在的情况下How can we explain it to you when you wont listen?-ifWhy are you here when you should be in school?-本该而,whileWhile I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend.(while=_)He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.While I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.(while=_),when,although,as:当；一边一边；随着,As the day went on,the weather gotworse.She sang as she worked.,1.It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that,2.It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply.,3.It was nearly 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,4.It was nearly at 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,before,when,that,1.We were having a meeting_ someone broke in.A.when B.as C.until D.while2.We were about to set off on our way,_ it suddenly began to rain.A.while B.when C.as D.after3.We have just arrived at the station,_ the train left.A.while B.as C.after D.when,2.条件状语从句,引导状语从句的连接词有:,If,unless,as long as,in case,provided that,on condition thatSuppose/supposing,If-如果,If you dont hurry up,you will miss the plane.,If it snows tomorrow,the flight will be canceled.,Unless-如果不,除非=if not,We cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight,=We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.,He will not join us unless he changes his mind.,As long as-只要,We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.,A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.,As(so)far as-据所知,As far as I know,he speaks English very well.,In case-假使,如果,The plane cannot take off in case it rains.,Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.,Provided that 如果,有时省略 that,The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.,On condition that-条件是,He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.,Suppose,Suppose you fail,what will you do next?,注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。,If he arrives tomorrow,I will be waiting for him at the airport.,He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.,2.If you _this experiment,youwill understand the theory better.A.will be doing B.have done C.will have doneD.would do,B,3.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining,B,4.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has finished hishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once,C,7.I wonder if I_ time.If I _time,Ill go with you.have;have B.will have;will have C.have;will have D.will have;have,D,1.Are you thinking about going to NewYork for the holiday?No.But if I _the time，I would definitely go.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.would have,B,3.地点状语从句,地点状语从句只有两个连词:,Where,wherever,Where-在地方,Put the medicine where you can easily get it.,Where there is a will,there is a way.,Wherever-无论哪里,He follows her wherever she goes.,Wherever you go,I will be right there waiting for you.,6.目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:,that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest,Lets take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.,(So)that-以便,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等,in order that-为了,与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等,School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.,for fear that-生怕;为了防止(某事发生),He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.,in case-万一,Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.,You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.,Please take an umbrella in case it rains.,8.让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的连词有：,Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether,Although,though-虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。,Although it was raining,the plane managed to take off.,Although it was not his fault,he took all the blame.,Though he did his best,he didnt succeed.,Child though he was,he did quite well.,As-尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。,Busy as he is,he never misses a football match.,Hard as she works,she makes little progress.,Even if/even though-即使,Even if you dont like your boss,you should do your work.,Even though I might be wrong,I will go my way.,However-不论，however 引导让步状语从句时，其后紧接形容词或副词。,He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.,The father couldnt make his daughter smile however hard he tried.,N o matter(what,when,where,how)-无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）,The old man wouldnt believe anything no matter what you said.,Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.,He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.,I will find you no matter where you hide.,Whatever-不管,Whatever other people may say,she wont change her mind.,While-尽管,While I have sympathy for you,I cant help you.,While its none of my business,I will watch you.,Whether-不管，常与or not 连用,Whether he is good or not,the company decided to send him abroad.,Whether his proposal is practical or not,the department plans to adopt.,9.方式状语从句,方式状语从句常由:,as,as if,as though,as-与 一样,Do in Rome as the Romans do.,Leave things as they are.,as if,as though-仿佛,由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气,She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting forsomeone.,1._ you decide to take up,you should try to make it a success.A.If B.Whenever C.Unless D.Whatever,2.It is foolish to take a taxi-you can easily walk to the station.A.before B.that C.unless D.when,3.Ill accept any job,_ I dont have to get up early.A.even though B.though C.in case D.as long as,4._ problems you have,you can always come tome for help.A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Which,6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once,7.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever,8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless,9.John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as,10.-What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since,11.Dont change your mind,_ happens to you.A.which B.what C.whichever D.whatever,12._ he comes,we wont be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even,13.Nobody believed him _ what he said.A.even though B.even if C.no matter D.because,14.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A.when B.while C.as D.for,15.Take your umbrella with you _ it rains.A.if B.as ifC.in case D.as long as,16.No sooner _ entered the office _I heard the telephone ringing.A.had I,when B.I had,than C.had I,than D.I had,when,17.I had hardly arrived _ he started crying to go home.A.as B.for C.when D.until,18.It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A.since B.when C.before D.till,20._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As,Grammar 3 5 Practice,1.Strange _ his behavior may be,there is a very good reason for it.A.although B.even if C.that D.as2._ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.Whoever B.Those C.Whichever people D.Any people,D,A,4._ we gave him anything to eat,he would save it up for his little brother.A.When B.That C.Whenever D.What,C,5._ difficulties we may come across,we will help one another to get over them.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.What6.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly,_ he is very hard to deal with.A.but B.so C.so that D.yet,A,D,2004-2009年条件、让步状语从句高考题,1.(09陕西)My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though【答案】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。,C,