有的人一见有就毫不犹豫的将其译成have甚至将.ppt
“There be”句型归纳与错例分析,有的人一见“有”就毫不犹豫的将其译成“have”,甚至将“教室里有”也译成“There havein the classroom”,却没有想到去用“There be”句型。本文就“There be“出现的几个句型作一归纳，并对同学们常犯的典型错误作一分析。希望对大家有所帮助。,“There be+地点状语”表示“某处有”。其中There是引导词，总出现在句首，本身无意义be是不及物动词，有“存在”的意义；be后的名词作句子的主语,一、“There be”句型中的be有各种时态形式。例如：1、There was no school in that village.那个村过去连所学校也没有。2、Now there are three teachers and forty-five students in the primary school.这所小学现在有三名教师和四十五名学生。3、On Sunday22,July there will be visits to different places.7月22日星期天（我们）将参观一些不同的地方。4、There have often been stolen cars in front of the museum since last month.上个月以来这座博物馆前面常有小汽车被盗。,二、在“There be”句型中，be还可以由come,appear,enter,follow,live,lie,stand,go,happen,seem 等含存在意义的不及物动词替代。例如：1、There lived an old man in the mountain.有位老人住在那座山里。2、There stands a tall tree in front of the building.大楼前面有一棵大树。3、There happened to be a traffic accident at a crossroads.碰巧在一个十字路口发生了一起交通事故。,三、在“There be”句型中可使用情态动词表示推测或判断意义。例如：1、There must be something wrong with the machine,for it doesnt run well.机器肯定是出故障了，因为它运转不正常。2、There used to be a river around the small village.过去有一条小河环绕这个小村庄流过。,四、典型错误分析,（一）、主谓语不一致的错误（1）、我们学校 有一座图书馆和三幢教学楼。误：There are a library and three teaching buildings in our school.正：There is a library and three teaching buildings in our school.析：“There be”句型中有几个主语出现时，谓语动词通常与临近的主语保持人称和数的一致。（2）、从古庙后面来了一群人。误：There comes a group of people from behind the old temple.正：There come a group of people from the old temple.析：a group of people 在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。,（二）、主语的后置定语的错误。,(1)、大约有十个人在大门口等着。误：There are about ten people wait at the gate.正：There are about ten people waiting ay the gate.析：动词原形不能作定语，wait应改为waiting，即用现在分词作定语。(2)、在开始使用新机器之前有许多工作要做。误：There is a lot of work need be done before the new machine come into use.正：There is a lot of work to be done before the new machine come into use.析：错句中的need be done纯属误译。若将need看成情态动词，则work与need be done不能搭配；若将need看成实意动词，则work与need be done也不能搭配。Work后面应该用不定式to be done作定语。,（三）、构成“There be”句型的反意疑问句时发生错误。,今晚有一场音乐会，不是吗？误：There is going to be a concert tonight,isnt it?正：There is going to be a concert tonight,isnt there?析：若陈述句部分是“There be”句型时，则附加问句的主语用there,不能用it。,Goodbye,
