最全美语语音规则.ppt

美语发音规则,1.弱读 2.略读 3.缩读 4.连读,5.同化 6.叠合 失爆 8.浊化,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex:and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/of/v/v/can/kn/kn/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词,a/e/am/m/m/,/m/an/n/n/and/nd/nd/,/n/,/n/are/ar/r/,/(r)as/z/z/at/t/t/be/bi/bI/been/bin/bIn/but/bt/bt/can/kn/kn/do/du/dU/does/dz/dz/for/fr/f/,1.最常见弱读单词,from/fram/frm/had/hd/hd/has/hz/hz/have/hv/hv/he/hi/hI/her/h:r/h/,/is/Iz/z/me/mi/mI/must/mst/mst/not/nat/nt/of/v/v/or/r/shall/l/l/,/l/should/Ud/d/,1.最常见弱读单词,sir/s:r/s/some/sm/sm/than/n/n/that/t/t/the/i/I/them/m/m/there/r/till/tIl/tl/to/tu/t/us/s/s/was/waz/wz/were/w:r/w/,/w/will/wIl/l/you/ju/j/,2.略读,单词读音的省略现象 because cause,coz/kz/goodbye gbye/gbai/goodnightgnight/gnait/probably probly/prblI/had better better How are you doing How you doing.,3.缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.They haveTheyve;They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent,3.最常见缩读词组总结,are you ya Where ya going?does she dushi Dushi speak English?dont know dunno I dunno him.give me gimme Gimme that.going to gonna Im gonna help him.have got to gotta I gotta help him.in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.out of outta Get outta here.want to wanna I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/wacha Wachya/wacha doing sort of sorta;kind of kinda,4.连读,1.辅音+元音型连读2.辅音+半元音型连读3.元音+元音型连读4.r/re+元音型连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。/n/in an hour,on a sunny day;/l/fall on sleep,all of a sudden,以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读Tellher I missher.What wil(l he)wilido?Ha(s he)zi doneit before?Mus(t he)ti go?Can he ni do it?Should he di.?Tell him to ask her.Lea(ve him)vim.,2.辅音+半元音,i.英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.actually/first year/Cant you dance?second year/Did you graduate?What didyou do?Hows your family?,3.元音对元音的连读,在元音之间插入j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。,前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡 say it day in and day out stay up Can you see it（try it)?very interesting she is copy it he and she,前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。go out Can you do it?go away How are you doing?flew out who else how old so angry,too often=too Woften/who is=whoWisso I=so wI/do all=do WallI am=I Yam/the end=the Yendshe asked=she Yasked,“r/re+元音”，如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。for evera pair of shoes more overRemember itafter alla matter of fact answer it a pair of socksafter allon your ownfather and sonCheer up!as far as I do it forhim.,4.r/re+元音型连读,但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）,当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning?（meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walkedin.（door与and之间不可以连读）,不可连读的情况：,5.同化,/t/d/s/z/+/j/读音合并/t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/,/t/+/j/-/t/,Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year,/d/+/j/,We need you.Would you please sit down?Hide yourself.,/s/+/j/,Well miss you.God bless you.Kiss you goodbye.,/z/+/j/,Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish,6.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。同一辅音相邻只读一次 EX:next time,some money,hot tea bad dog,book case,part time job,7.失爆,失去爆破：顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.,7.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音失爆爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/和摩擦音/f/，/v/，/W/,其中任意2个相临时Ex:good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world,8.浊化,浊化规则：清清浊浊规则：清辅音后面发清辅音，浊辅音后面发浊辅音。S(X)后面的 p t k 发为相应的浊辅音b d gStreet schedule square 浊化 spring 不浊化美语中 t 在单词中间被浊化为 dWriter，letter,