新概念第一册69-70新的.ppt

一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去时间的词连用.:three days ago(时间段+ago)in 1990 yesterday,the day before yesterday last month/last week/last year,Grammar review:,标志词,结构：主系表（表状态）主语+was/were+其它,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,Do some exercises:,1.I was at home yesterday.,问：,答：,划线提问：,Were you at home yesterday?,Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.,Where were you yesterday?,2.Tom and Amy were absent on Monday.,划线提问：,Who were absent on Monday?,Lets have a dictation：,1，缺课 2，度过用法 3，在周末4.在周二 5.在乡村 6，幸运的 7.在周三 8.处于（状况）9，在周六10.在蔬菜水果零售店11.在教堂 12，在面包店 13.在乳品店 14，你们身体好吗？15.花费的表达,Lesson 69,The car race,单词学习,year n.年race n.比赛（强调竞技性强、激烈的）town n.城填crowd n.人群stand v.站立exciting adj.使人激动的just adv.正好，恰好finish n.结尾，结束winner n.获胜者behind prep.在之后way n.路途（抽象）,Words,year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,just,finish,winner,behind,way,Where is the ball?,Where is the ball?,year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,stationer,Look and read!,Which is missing,finish,winner,behind,way,crowd,exciting,just,Look and read!,Which is missing,Pay more attention,现在时用 every year(年年、每年)进行时用 this year（今年）过去进用 last year（去年）将来时用 next year（明年）完成时用 for a year（为期一年）数词+years+old 多大年纪 例句：He is 9 years old.He is a nine-year-old boy.,race n.&v.比赛a car race a boat racein the race 在比赛中 at the race 在赛场上win/lose a race,town n.城镇 hometown 家乡 city village countryin town 在城里out of town 下乡,到乡下come to town 进城 I prefer the town to the country.,crowd n.人群 crowds v.挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 in the crowd 在人群中 You can see us in the crowd.be crowded with 充满The room is crowded with people.crowd into 拥护，挤进crowd into the bus get on the bus,Stand v.站立；承受 stoodstand up sit down stand for 代表 They stood because there were no seats.I cant stand you.我受不了你！,exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（强调事物特征）excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（强调主观感受）一部令人兴奋的电影 an exciting movie 学生们对此感到很兴奋。Students are excited about it.类似的单词还有：Interesting,interested;relaxing,relaxed,finish n.结束；最后阶段（或部分）the finishing line the starting line 令人激动的结尾 an exciting finish v.完成、结束finish sth/doing sth我上周读完了那本书.I finished reading that book last week.,winner n.获胜者 loser n.win v.获胜，赢得 won lose v.lost win the matchgame behind prep.在之后 in front of 在之前（外部）in the front of 在的前部（内部）at the back of 在的后部（内部）我把雨伞放在了门后面。I put the umbrella behind the door.,way n.路途（抽象）the way to 通往的路on ones/the way to 在去的路上By the way！=BTW 顺便说一下This way,please!请这边走in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道road：路，城市与乡间的路，国道，指具体的路street：街道 path：路径，林间小路,just adv.正好、恰好 只是、仅仅 He just arrives here.He is just a child.stationer n.文具商 at the stationers station n.trainbuspoliceTV station,（1）the other+名词单数 两个中的另一个。one the other 一个，另一个。I have two friends,one is Lily,the other is Sam.（2）the other+名词复数=the others 其余的 some of the+名词复数,some,the others.Some of the students are English,some are France,the others are Italian.（3）数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词 another five students/five other students另外5个学生。,Listen and answer the questions:1.Which car was the winner in 1995?2.Who was the winner?,No.15,Billy Stewart.,1.Is there a car race in our town every year?Yes,there is.2.Was there a very big car race in 1998?No,there wasnt.3.How many people were there?There were hundreds of people there.4.How many cars were there in the race?There were twenty cars in the race.,短语大PK,1.汽车比赛2.每年3.其他5辆车4.成百上千的5.在赛场上,the car raceevery yearfive other carsHundreds ofat the race,短语大PK,6.在人群中7.在左边8.在比赛中9.一场激动人心的结尾10.在回家的路上,in the crowdon the leftin the racean exciting finishon the way home,Translate,There is（be的适当形式）a car race near our town every year.In 1995,there was（be的适当形式）a very big race.There were hundreds of people（数以百计的）there.My wife and I were（be的适当形式）at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were（be的适当形式）there,too.You can see us（we的适当形式）in the crowd.We are standing（stand的适当形式）on the left.There were（be的适当形式）twenty cars in the race.There were（be的适当形式）English cars,French cars,German cars,Italian cars,American cars and Japanese cars.It was（be的适当形式）an exciting finish.The winner was（be的适当形式）Billy Stewart.He was（be的适当形式）in car number fifteen.Five other cars were（be的适当形式）just behind him.On the way home（在回家的路上）,my wife said to me,Dont drive so quickly!Youre not Billy Stewart!,课文拓展,Learn the text,The car race,There is a car race near our town every year.a horse race 赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑every day/week/Monday,汽车比赛,每年,In 1995,there was a very big race.,在1995年,用介词at和in的时间短语,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间（at 10 oclock）用餐时间（at lunchtime）其他时刻（at noon/night）节日（at Spring Festival，Christmas等没有day的节日）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。at the butchers；at the office,2、用介词in的时间短语：一天中的某段时间（in the evening）月份（in March）年份（in 1997）季节（in spring）世纪（in the 20th century）时期（in the holidays）,总结,【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。,You can do it!,1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2 A lot of students in our school were born_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since,B,A,Exercises P140,用 at，on，in 完成句子We were_the stationers_Monday.We were there_four oclock.They were_Australia_September.They were there_spring._November 25th,they were_Canada.They were there_1990.,at,on,On,at,in,in,in,in,in,There is a car race near our town every year.In 1995,there was a very big race.,1,There were hundreds of people there.thousands of cars 成千上万的汽车,成百上千的,hundreds of,hundred/thousand 1 hundred/2 hundred 1 thousand/2 thousand 如果前面有具体数字，则不加s，hundreds of=thousands of=many=a lot of,My wife and I were at the race.There were twenty cars in the race.at the party 在聚会上at the meeting 在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上,在赛场上,在比赛中,You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面turn left 左转turn right 右转,在人群中,在左面,2,There were hundreds of people there.My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there,too.You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.,There were twenty cars in the race.There were English cars,French cares,German cars.Italian cars.American cars and Japanese cars.,England,France,Germany,Italy,America,Japan,3,There were cars the race.There were.cars,cars,cars.cars.cars and cars.,England,France,Germany,Italy,America,Japan,3,German,in,English,French,twenty,Italian,American,Japanese,He was in car number fifteen.On the way home,my wife said to me,在第15号车里,在回家的路上,finish line,It.finish.The.was.He was in car.cars were.,4,was an exciting,winner,Billy Stewart,No.fifteen,home,mywife tome,Dont so!Yourenot!,5,On my way,said,drive,quickly,Billy Stewart,Text：,1、hundreds of 数以百计的、许多的 用来表示不确定的数量。类似的结构还有：thousands of 数以千计的、成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数:我有235本书。I have two hundred and thirty five books.,2、My wife and I were at the race.at the race 在赛场上 in the race 在比赛中3、We are standing on the left.on the right4、There were twenty cars in the race.there be句型的过去时。,There be,many years ago,now,was,were,否+nt,wasnt,werent,is,are,否+nt,isnt,arent,Many years ago,there werent many buses.,Now,there are many buses and cars.,There four years ago.Now there.,was a small apple tree,is a big apple tree,There four years ago.Now there.,was a dog,are three dogs,5、in car number fifteen 第15号车。在表示编了号的东西时，可以用基数词表示顺序：Bus No.332 第332路公共汽车Question 10 第10个问题 Page 156、Five other cars were just behind him.=five more cars=another five cars7、on the way home，在回家的途中 on the way to 在的途中,lesson70,2.Grammar,一般过去时态be动词,现在式：过去式：,3.Pattern,-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes,I was.,-Were you at the office last night?-No,I wasnt.I was at home.,-Where were you last Sunday?-I was at church.,New patterns,一般过去时态There be（某处有某物）There is-There are-,There was There were,on the.,There is,There are,some books,书架上有一本书。,书架上有一些书。,bookshelf,a book,yesterday,There _a book on the bookshelf.,(is was),was,yesterday,There _some books on the bookshelf.,(are were),were,There be,单：There is a/an 复：There are some 单：There was a/an 复：There were some,一般现在时一般过去时,There was an apple on the table.,yesterday,There were some appleson the table.,yesterday,There was a student in the classroom.,last Sunday,There were some students in the classroom.,last Sunday,There was a car on the street,this morning.,There were some cars on the street.,this morning,be 动词口诀,There was a big car race in 1995.There was not a big car race in 1995.,变否定，be后要把 not加上去，变疑问，一提二改三问号。,Was there a big car race in 1995?Yes,there was.No,there wasnt.,summary,一般现在时与一般过去时的用法二者之间的转换动词的过去式过去式的运用In on at介词的用法,