形容词性物主代词-和名词性物主.ppt

,主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mineHe him his hisShe her her hersyou you your yoursit it its itswe us our ours they them their theirs,形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词,形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。My name is Mike.,形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的或xx belongs to sb.,用法,1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?my pen is quite different from his.,2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk.,1.()This is my a pen.（）This is my pen.2.()This is a my pen.（）This is a pen.3.（）I like this your chess.()I like this chess./I like your chess.4.（）Do you like that his sunglasses?()Do you like his sunglasses?,3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4.汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Is you mother at home?正：Is your mother at home?,5.its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词)。例如：Its a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。Hes a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师,This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）,Exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parents)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann安)mother is _(we)teacher.,its,are,me,Anns,our,名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his/hers/its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。,口诀 有“名”则形“，无“名”则“名”。意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。,注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。）There is a book.Its hers.这有本书。是她的（书）。这里的hers=her book）只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（红体为名词性物主代词）例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.He likes my pen.He doesnt like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性）is yellow,hers（名词性=her bag）is red,his（名词性=his bag）is blue and yours（名词性=your bag）is pink.,用法：,1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性（my，your等）和名词（mine,yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构，例如：Jacks cap意为The cap is Jacks.His cap意为The cap is his.,3）名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。,习题,1.Let me help _(you).2.(I)_ are students.3.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（we)pencils.4.She is_（I）classmate,you,We,your,our,my,we,his,5.Shall _(we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?6.Bob loves _(he)mother very much.,7.Do they know _(they)new teacher?8._(we)new model plane(飞机模型）can fly very high.9.I have a lovely cat._(it)name is Carl.10.The boy under the tree is Tom.This is _(he)bike.11.She doesnt like _(she)new dress at all.Who bought(买)it for _(she)?,their,Our,Its,his,her,her,二，选择()1.-Whose bike is it?-Its _bike.A.he B.us C.her()2.They are _dogs.A.our B.it C.you()3._ often helps us.A.His B.He C.Her()7.She is Mrs Liu._ name is Kate.A.His B.She C.Her()8.Lindas bike is new,_is red.A mine B.my C.It()9.He is not _ teacher.He is _ teacher.A.my;she B.I;my C.my;their,C,A,B,C,C,C,用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Sheis_（I）classmate.（4）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（5）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,mine,her,theirs,ours,my,their,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I),4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those pens are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you),6.Here are many boxes,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my pen,but wheres _?(you)8.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it),9.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)10._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a student.(she)11.That is not _ watch._is at home.(he),12.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)13.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!（it）14._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we),15.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)16.I have a lovely brother_ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)17.May I sit beside _?(you)18.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）19.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she),21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she),改错,1.Is it you pencil?3.Is this a her bag?4.Are your a boy?5.Shes name is Gina.6.Her is a girl.7.Hes name is Mark.8.Their are boys.,you-your,a去掉,your-you,Shes-Her,Her-She,Hes-His,Their-They,