形容词变副词变化规则.ppt
形容词变副词变化规则,一般情况直接加-ly以-e结尾的少数去e加ly 绝大多数直接加-ly 以-le结尾变为-ly3.以-y结尾的读/i/把y变i加-ly 读/ai/直接加-ly4.以-ic结尾的,加-ally5.以-ll结尾,直接加-y,1).一般情况下直接加ly,如:quick-quickly;sad-sadly;recent-recently,2).以e结尾分成三种情况:少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely;immediate-immidiately以le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly,3).以个y结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将y改成i,再加ly,如:happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;shy-shyly,4).以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically,5).以-ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull-dully;注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:friendly people;motherly care;lovely dog;,