应用型大学英语综合教程3uni.ppt

应用型大学英语综合教程,上海交通大学出版社,应用型大学英语系列教材,Book,Whats the matter with you?,feel dizzy,have a runny nose,coughing,stomachache,toothache,(ankle)twist,bleeding,have a fever,sore throat,What can we do with the symptoms?,pills,capsules,syrup,dissolved medicines,bandage,ointment,Probably ProbablyProbably,4,Q1:When you get ill,what will you do?,you will take some.,you will have a good rest.,you will go to see a doctor.,.,pills/medicine,Lead-in Questions,Q2:When and why did you go to see the doctor last time?,Q3:What did the doctor do with your problem?How much did you spend on your visit to the doctor?Was it effective?,a satisfactory experience,a painful experience,VS,6,After you see the doctor,the doctor will ask you to,ward,How do you name these places in English in a hospital?,Registration office,laboratory,in-patient department,outpatient department,Emergency room,dispensary,Consulting room,Some people say that it is usually a painful experience to visit a doctor esp.in big hospitals in China nowadays?Do you agree with it?,Some examples:You have to wait for hours only to be dismissed after a few minutes exam by the doctor.You come across an irresponsible or ill-mannered doctorYour doctor may prescribe you lots of expensive pills.It may cost you hundreds of money simply for a bad cold or something.Your condition get worse as a result of misdiagnosis or medical errors due to the doctors poor qualifications,lack of skill or professional ethics.You received the bad services and mismanagement of the hospital such as indifference,negligence,etc.,Group Discussion,Have you ever had a painful visit to the doctor?,What can be painful experiences when seeing a doctor?,Now lets appreciate the video clip Seeing a Doctor.,10,Focus1interpreting,上海交通大学出版社,1.Which part of the patient hurts?()A.His left hand.B.His right hand.C.Both of his hands.D.His back.2.Which of the following is NOT true?()A.The doctor is sure what it is inside the patients right hand.B.The doctor will know what it is inside the patients right hand after an operation.C.If the patient had an operation,it would take him about half a year to recover.D.The patient has to prepare about ten thousand yuan for the operation all together.3.Finally the patient _.()A.decided to take the operation B.would have to prepare about ten thousand yuan C.would visit a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine D.would go home without treatment,1.Starter,B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer for each question you hear.,C,B,A,11,Focus1interpreting,上海交通大学出版社,To be continued,Doctor:Take a seat.Whats wrong with you?Patient:Doctor,my right hand hurts so badly all the time that I have trouble even using chopsticks for a meal or a pen for writing.Doctor:Pity you are not left-handed.Show me you hand.(taking the patients right hand in his hands,pressing the back of it with his thumbs)Does it hurt here?Patient:Ouch,it is killing me!Doctor,what is wrong with my hand?Doctor:(scratching the back of his head)Well OK,take some X-rays first,then come to me.Patient:(with four X-rays)Doctor,here are the X-rays.Doctor:Well,there seems to be something foreign inside.Do you want to have it removed through an operation?Patient:Do I want?Why?You are a doctor and you should make sure what exactly it is in my hand and whether the surgery is necessary.,1.Starter,Tapescript,12,Focus1interpreting,上海交通大学出版社,1.Starter,Doctor:Well see what it is when it is removed through an operation.You can rest assured since there will be no problem with such a small operation.Patient:How long will it take for me to recover?Doctor:No one can tell exactly.Maybe a month at least or half a year at most.Patient:How much will the operation cost me all together?Doctor:Lets see.The operation will cost about four thousand yuan,then rehabilitation about two thousand,hospital,medicine.Im afraid that you would have to prepare about ten thousand yuan.Patient:Thank you,doctor.I might as well go to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine.,Text,13,A Painful Visit,Of Situations,memories or experiences which are difficult and unpleasant to deal with and often make you feel sad and upsete.g.painful memories painful lessons,What is a painful experience in your life?,14,Breaking up with your boyfriend/girlfriend,Getting a failure in the examination,Being cut off the network,Using up the living expenses,Seeing the doctor,Text,15,A Painful Visit,What was the story like?Why was it a painful visit to the doctor?,16,There are so many doctors in a hospital.Which doctor should you go to see?,Part(the beginning)Part(the first painful visit)Part(after the first visit)Part(the end),The authors waiting for the doctor at the clinic.,Text Organization,Paras.1-6,The authors refusal of the doctors proposal for an operation and his anger over the high medical cost.,Paras.7-30,The authors Polish friends treatment,his failure to get a new prescription and his solution to the problem.,The authors comments:he was more sick after his visit to the doctor in America.,Paras.31-48,Paras.49-50,A painful visit,Evidence 1,Evidence 2,3.Why was the author unhappy about waiting for more than“a minute”?,2.What did the author see while waiting for the doctor?,1.What was the doctor doing by the time the author went to the hospital in time?,The doctor was with another patient.,Because his appointment was scheduled a week ago,and the doctor was obviously unpunctual.,Listen to Part I(Paras.1-6)of the text,and think about the following questions.,A painful visit,Evidence 1,A window overlooking the yard covered with some kind of green bush.,A thin spiders web in the corner between the ceiling and the wall.,What does this description imply?,2.What did the author see while waiting for the doctor?,poor health environment of the hospital,the American medical systemThe writer is entrapped in this hospital.,The medical system in the U.S is a big,big trap and poor people like him are its victims.,2.Text:A Painful Visit,20,1“Have you been here before?”asked the receptionist when I showed up at the doctors office.2“No.”3“Please be seated,”she pointed to a chair,“fill out the form and bring it back to me.The doctor will be with you in a minute.”,4 At first I didnt pay any attention to the room I was in but“the doctor will be with you in a minute”appeared to be longer than sixty seconds so I looked around.On the other wall there was a window overlooking the yard covered with some kind of green bush.In the corner between the ceiling and the wall I noticed a thin spiders web.,21,2.Text:A Painful Visit,5“Are you all right?”the nurse peeked through the door.“The doctor is with another patient right now,”she smiled with an excuse.“But hell be right with you,”she disappeared behind the door.6 I didnt understand why I had to wait so long.The appointment was scheduled at a certain day and a certain hour a week ago.And I was ready.,22,receptionist:n.C 接待员e.g.She has a good temper as a receptionist at the hotel and a hot temper as a wife at home.Vocabulary Development:receivereception接线员迎宾员记者招待会,v.接收，接待,n.接待；欢迎；招待会；接待处,n.operator,reception;press/news conference,n.usher,23,show up:出现，露面；露出e.g.She felt uneasy when she saw her husbands ex-girlfriend show up at her wedding.Similar expressions:appearariseturn upcome outOther collocations of“show”:show offshow oneselfshow in/into show ones cards show ones teeth,炫耀,露面,领进客人,摊牌,张牙露齿，作威吓姿态,24,overlook:1.vt.To have or give a view of sth.or sb.from abovee.g.I wish one day I could afford a house of that kind overlooking the beautiful sea.2.vt.not notice or realize how important a fact or a problem ise.g.How stupid to overlook such an obvious mistake!The prefix“over-”:表示“在之上”:表示“过度,过分,超过”:,=neglect,ignore,disregard,overhead 架空,overcome克服,overbridge 天桥,overtake超车,overestimate高估,oversleep睡过头,overtime加班,overcrowded挤满的,peek:vi.偷看，窥视,cf.peek,glance,stare,peer,glance:(+at/over)匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉、匆忙,stare:因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。,peer:凝视；盯着看,More practice,He glanced over(浏览)his watch and decided to leave.,He stared at the visitor up and down.,peek:(+at/through)偷看，窥视,She peered at the tag to read the price.,They caught him peeking in through the keyhole.,26,Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words above.Change the form where necessary.,He _ the boy into silence.Some students tend to _ at their neighbors paper on the exam.He _ over the bookshelf and picked up the book he wanted.She was angry and _ me down.She _ at her wedding photo for a long time.,stared,peek,glanced,stared,peek,glance,stare,peer,peered,stare down:瞪眼使(某人)不敢抬眼看,27,appointment:n.C 预约；任命；职务e.g.I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.Cf:appointmentdateAppointment refers to a meeting arranged in advance which is formal and businesslike.A date is an appointment to meet someone,especially someone with whom you are having a romantic relationship.v.appoint:任命；约定 Collocation:e.g.It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.指派一位银行家做这份工作是明智之举。,appoint sb.to a post,Part II:The first painful visit(Paras.7-30),The authors refusal of the doctors proposal for an operation and his anger over the high medical cost.,Read Part II quickly and find the answers to the following two questions.,Q1:Why did the author refuse the doctors proposal for an operation?Q2:How much did it cost the author for the first visit?,Para.26:I couldnt afford not to work for such a long time.Where could I find that kind of money?Could the problem be solved differently?Was the operation necessary?,Para.27:Three hundred and eighty dollars.,Listen to Part II and find out the patients cynical description of the doctor.,Para.8:Para.10:Para.11:Para.16-17:,“Good morning.Im fine.Thank you.”I lied because I was at the doctors office so it meant that I wasnt fine.,“I seem to have a problem with my left foot,”I helped him to read.,“Well.,”he scratched his forehead,“we have to take some X-rays,”he decided.,he looked at the X-ray against the light.“I can remove it if you like.”“What do you mean if I like?Is it necessary?”,The patient believed that it was meaningless and foolish for the doctor to ask this question.,In the patients opinion,it was a waste of time for the doctor to ask about malady while it had been recorded on the clipboard.,Usually,the action of scratching ones forehead indicates his/her troubles or confusion.This sentence presents an affected(装腔作势的)manner with which the doctor diagnosed the patients disease.,The doctor can not give the patient a clear and explicit treatment prescription.,30,Read Part II carefully and find out some evidence suggesting the authors painful visit.,1.Para.11:The doctor decided to take four X-rays,which cost the author_.(Para.27),2.Para.16:The doctor said“I can remove it if you like.”Para.18:“I can perform an operation and everything should be all right.”,3.Para.22:“Its up to you.For now I can give you some pills that will ease the pain.”,The operation would cost him_.He couldnt go to work_.,The nearest drug store sold him the medicine for_ so he spent _all together.,High medical cost&overtreatment,one hundred and eighty,eight thousand,about three months,forty dollars,four hundred and twenty dollars,Evidence 2,Part II:The first painful visit(Paras.7-30),Doctor Patient,7.“Good morning.How are you?”,8.“Good morning.Im fine.Thank you.”,31,9.“Whats wrong with you?”,10.I seem to have a problem with my left foot.,11.“Let me see.Well,we have to take some x-rays.The nurse will do it and Ill see you in a moment.”,He scratched his forehead.,When the patient was waiting to take the X-rays,what did he find?,a white coat interrupted my thoughts.,he asked,looking at the clipboard where it is stated in black and white what was wrong with me.,I lied because I was at the doctors office so it meant that I wasnt fine.,32,It presents a vivid picture of the affected(装腔作势的)manner with which the doctor diagnosed the patients disease.Can you guess why the doctor put on such affected airs?By scratching his forehead,the doctor pretended to be worried and confused about the patients symptoms.In this way,the patient might fall into the trap and believe he had a serious problem with his foot.,When do people scratch their forehead?Why did the doctor scratch his forehead?,33,a doctor,Hollywood US cinemaThe White House US government朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨,33,a white coat?,Metonymy 借代 A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.Metonymy is also the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it,as in describing someones clothing to characterize the individual.,This is the second description of the hospital by the patient,from which we can see that the hospital is low in efficiency so that the patient had to look around to kill time.,From another angle,a blue carpet stands for the hospital,while mountains and trees,stands for the nature.This description reveals the patients dislike towards the hospital and his eagerness to escape from the hospital.,What did this description imply?,12.The floor was covered with a blue carpet.I didnt like that color at all.The pictures on the wall were very nice a landscape of mountains and trees.,13.“Please,come with me.”,35,Nurse Patient,14.Four X-rays had to be taken two of the front of my foot and one of each side of it.,T,15.“They will be ready in a moment.You may go back now.”,take an X-ray:照X光片,Doctor Patient,18.“Well,I can perform an operation and everything should be all right.”,19.“How much will it cost me to have surgery?”,20.“Lets see.The operation will cost about three thousand dollars,then rehabilitation about two thousand,hospital,medicine.I think that you would have to spend about eight thousand.”,21.“Wow,thats a lot of money!”,22.“Its up to you.For now I can give you some pills that will ease the pain.”,23.“If I make a decision to have this operation,how much time will it take for me to be able to walk and work again?”,24.“About three months,I think.”,25“Thank you,doctor.I have to think it over.”,T,He didnt sound convincing to me so I changed the subject of our conversation.,16.“Ive got your X-rays.There is a small bone here that is causing the problem.I can remove it if you like.”,17.“What do you mean if I like?Is it necessary?”,What would the patient feel when he heard this?It seems the doctor would not like to say more details or give any explanations about the operation.Why?,37,convincing:adj.causing one to believe the truth of something令人相信的；有说服力的e.g.Her explanation sounded very convincing to me.Synonyms:convince:v.promise,persuade convinced:adj.persuaded of;very suree.g.I am convinced of her innocence.,forcefuldecisive,38,rehabilitation:n.康复；修复；复兴；复职,rehabilitation centrerehabilitation psychologyrehabilitation shop,康复心理学,康复中心,修理间，修复所，修理厂,vt.rehabilitate,使康复；修复；使恢复原状,Part II My anger over the high medical cost,Going back to the front desk,I was thinking feverishly.I couldnt afford not to work for such a long time.Where could I find that kind of money?Could the problem be solved differently?Was