权与你息息相关COPYRIGHTCONCERNSYOU.ppt
版權與你息息相關COPYRIGHTCONCERNS YOU,吳凱詩高級律師知識產權署Maria K NgSenior SolicitorIntellectual Property Department,背境Background,版權保護始於 1.7.1912Copyright protection began on 1.7.1912本地化及全面現代化的版權條例於 27.6.1997 生效Localised,comprehensive and modernised copyright law came into operation on 27.6.1997,版權的本質Nature of Copyright,無形資產Intangible property保障表達形式，並非意念Protects form of expressionNot ideas,擁有版權的資格Qualification for Copyright Protection,開放主義Open system,版權作品(一)Copyright Works(1),原創文學作品Original literary works戲劇作品Dramatic works藝術作品Artistic works音樂作品Musical works在生之年+50 年 Life of author+50 years,版權作品(二)Copyright Works(2),聲音紀錄Sound recordings影片Films廣播Broadcasts有線傳播節目Cable programmes製作後50年50 years after work is made,版權作品(三)Copyright Works(3),排版Typographical arrangement of published edition首次發表後25年25 years from 1st publication,註冊?Registration?,不需要Not required,版權啟事Copyright Notice,擁有人，第一次出版年份 Owner,year of first publication不是強制性Not compulsory有意保護其版權Intends to protect its copyright,擁有權Ownership,作者-第一擁有人 Author-first owner,僱員作品Employees Work,僱主為版權人Employer as owner 在受僱期間製作 Made in course of employment,委託作品Commissioned Work,合約決定權屬Ownership depends on contract專用特許使用權Exclusive licence to use,受版權所限制的作為Restricted Acts,複製Reproduction向公眾發放Issue to the Public公開表演Public performance廣播、有線傳播Broadcast,Cable programme改編本Adaptation,何謂複製?What is copying?,不只限“複製文本”Not limited to“hard copies”包括電子方法貯存 Includes storage by electronic means傳真、掃描、下載至硬磁碟、列印 fax,scan,download to hard disk,print包括手抄includes copying by hand,複製多少才算侵權?When will copying constitute infringement?,整項作品或實質部份Whole or substantial part質與量 Quality&quantity沒有規定的比例 No prescribed%,間接侵權(一)Secondary infringement(1),於業務中、在知情下管有侵權品Knowingly possess infringing copies in business民事及刑事責任 Civil and criminal liabilities2000年知識產權(雜項修訂)條例作澄清Clarified by the Intellectual Property(Miscellaneous Amendments)Ordinance 2000不論業務是否經營侵權品Regardless of whether business deals in infringing copies,間接侵權(二)Secondary infringement(2),2001年版權（暫停實施修訂）條例草案Copyright(Suspension of Amendments)Bill 2001刑事條文返回修訂前的情形 Criminal provisions revert to pre-amended position除：電影、電視劇、音樂錄音錄象製品、電腦程式 Except:Movie,TV drama,music recording,computer program修訂後的民事條款不變 Amended civil provisions remain unchanged,法定允許行為(一)Statutory Permitted Acts(1),(a)基本因素 Primary consideration沒有抵觸版權人正常利用作品及亦不損害其合法權益Does not conflict with normal exploitation of work nor prejudice legitimate interest of copyright owner,法定允許行為(二)Statutory Permitted Acts(2),(b)特定目的 Specific Purposes研究及私人研習Research and private study批評、評論Criticism&review教育Education圖書館Libraries,研究及私人研習 Research&private Study,研究者或學生公平處理Fair dealing by researcher or students是否公平就須考慮Whether any dealing is fair depends on處理的目的 purpose of dealing作品的性質 nature of work處理的量與質 quantity and quality dealt with,批評、評論Criticism&Review,公平處理Fair dealing確認聲明Acknowledgement,為教學目的For purposes of instruction,老師或學生在教學過程中複製Copying by teachers or students in the course of instructions在合理範圍內To a reasonable extent不能作機印Not by reprographic means,為考試目的For purposes of examination,擬出試題Setting of questions容許複印程序Reprographic process allowed,教育機構(表演)Educational Establishments(performance),活動過程中Course of activities觀眾-學生、教師、與活動有關連人士 Audience-pupils,teachers,persons connected with activities表演者-教師、學生Performers-teachers,students若表演者並非教師、學生，必須為教學用途If performers not teachers/students,for instruction purpose only,教育機構(放映)Educational Establishments(playing of work),放映聲音紀錄、影片、廣播、有線傳播節目Playing of sound recording,film,broadcast,cable programmes為教學目的For instruction purpose注意使用條款Note conditions of use,教育機構紀錄廣播Recording of Broadcast by Educational Establishment,教學目的Educational purpose確認作者聲明、其他創作努力Acknowledge authorship and other creative effort非圖利Not for gain,教育機構(翻印複製)Educational Establishments(Reprographic copying),合理範圍Reasonable extent為教學目的For instruction purpose若有特許計劃授權複製，不適用Not applicable if authorization for copying available under licensing schemes,圖書館館長製作複製品(一)Copying by librarians(1),Copyright(Libraries)Regulations簽署聲明：Signed declaration:複製本作研究、私人研習 Copies required for research/private study繳付複製的費用Pay photocopying fees,圖書館館長製作複製品(二)Copying by librarians(2),期刊內的文章Articles in periodicals 限於一篇文章 Limited to one article同一篇文章不可超過一份 Only one copy of the article,圖書館館長製作複製品(三)Copying by librarians(3),其他已發表的作品Other published works合理部份 Reasonable proportion1份摘錄-不超過4000字 超過1份-每份不超過3000 字 總數不超過8000字 但不超出作品的10%Single extract,not more than 4000 words Series of extracts-not more than 3000 words/extracts total not more than 8000 words In any case,not more than 10%of work.,特許機構Licensing Bodies,香港作曲家及作詞家協會The Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong Ltd.(CASH)錄音製品播放版權(東南亞)有限公司Phonographic Performance(South East Asia)Ltd.(PPSEAL)香港版權影印授權協會Hong Kong Reprographic Rights Licensing Society(HKRRLS),網上教學Web-teaching,基本因素，合理範圍，教學目的：Primary consideration,reasonable extent,for instruction purposes:把第三者作品上載至學校內聯網Upload third party copyright works to school intranet下載網上作品至硬磁碟Download works on internet to hard disk列印網上作品Print out works on internet,超文本連結Hypertext Link,表層連結-一般可接受-但建議先獲批准Surface link-generally acceptable-but advisable to obtain prior consent其他-須先獲批准Others-prior consent required,影印書藉Copying of books,官津學校獲協會授權Government and Subsidised Schools obtained HKRRLS licence須遵守協議條款Comply with term of licence版權印影授權協會未能包括報章HKRRLSs licence does not cover newspapers基本因素，合理範圍，教學目的Primary consideration,reasonable extent,instruction purposes,進一步資料Further information,知識產權署網頁：Website of Intellectual Property Department:www.info.gov.hk/ipd熱線電話 Hotline,：2803 5860,謝 謝 與 答 問Thank you andQ&A,
