小学英语名词种类及单复数变化.ppt
What can money buy?,What can money buy?,Food?House?Toys or clothes?More fun?Life?,What can money buy?Victor Hugo,Money can buy a bed but not sleep;Book but not knowledge;Food but not appetite;p,tat Finery but not beauty;A house but not a home;Medicine but not health;Luxuries but not culture;Amusements but not happiness;A passport to everywhere but not heaven.,Money can buy a bed but not sleep;钱能买到床，但买不到睡眠；,Book but not knowledge;钱能买到书，但买不到知识；,Food but not appetite;钱能买到食品，但买不到胃口；,Finery but not beauty;钱能买到服饰，但买不到美丽；,A house but not a home;钱能买到房舍，但买不到家；,Medicine but not health;钱能买到药品，但买不到健康；,Luxuries but not culture;钱能买到奢侈品，但买不到教养；,Amusements but not happiness;钱能买到娱乐，但买不到幸福；,A passport to everywhere but not heaven.钱能买到护照走遍世界，但进不了天堂。,What can money buy?Victor Hugo,Money can buy a bed but not sleep;Book but not knowledge;Food but not appetite;Finery but not beauty;A house but not a home;Medicine but not health;Luxuries but not culture;Amusements but not happiness;A passport to everywhere but not heaven.,个体名词：,boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,apple,具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。,二.名词种类与名词的数,1）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。2）个体名词通常都是可数的。3）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。people,police,trousers,glasses 4）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。,特殊情况：,.有些名词,如:family,class,team等既可 用作单数又可用作复数。当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：The family is quite big.这是个大家庭。The family are enjoying themselves in the park.家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。,2）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数,词，但词义有所不同。,sand 沙 sands 沙滩,wood 木头 woods 森林,fish 鱼肉 fish 鱼,orange 橙汁 an orange桔子,chicken 鸡肉 a chicken小鸡,room 空间、余地a room房间,三.可数名词复数变化规则,三.可数名词复数变化规则,4.以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v，再加-es，如：,knifeknives，leafleaves,halfhalves,5.以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”，再加-es,如：,citycities,factoryfactories,但注意：以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，,如：boyboys,daydays,6.不规则变化,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,ox-oxen，mouse-mice,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,7.表示国籍名词单复数变化规律,ChineseChinese中国人,Japanese Japanese 日本人,FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人,Englishman Englishmen 英国人,German Germans德国人,American Americans美国人,Egyptian Egyptians埃及人,RussianRussians 俄国人,ItalianItalians 意大利人,this that I you he/she/it am/is,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,不规则名词复数变化三,this-that-I-me-you-he/she/it/-him/her/it-am/is-,these thosewe us you they themare,句子单数变复数This is a book.That is an eraser.It is a red apple.I am a boy.He/She is a teacher.Whats this?,These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these?,复数句子变单数句子 These are dictionaries.单数一般疑问句,并作肯定回答划线提问,This is a dictionary.,Are these dictionaries?Yes,they are.,What are these?,四.不可数名词数量的表示,四.不可数名词数量的表示,特别的的复数形式：单复数同形：deer(鹿);sheep(绵羊);people(人们);police(警察)注意：fishes 指鱼的种类。不可数名词可量化：数词+量词+of+不可数名词two pieces of news/paper/work/bread/meat a bottle of milk/water three bowls of rice ten cups of tea注意：two papers：两张试卷 P76,名词的所有格：1大多数表示生命的单数名词或不以-S结尾的复数名词，直接加 s 如：我哥哥的瓶子：my brothers bottle;我孩子们的玩具 my childrens toys2共同拥有的：Lucy and Lilys各自拥有的：Lucys and Lilys注意：不管单复数,只要以s 结尾,所有格形式在后面直接加 即可。如 老师办公室 the teachers office;注意：at Mr.Whites在怀特家;at the doctors在医生诊所。拓展：the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数如：老人们很开心：The old are very happy.the Whites 怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。,无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：结构为：of+名词 如：房子的门：the door of the house 书的封面：the cover of the book注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：今天的报纸：todays newspaper 十个小时的工作:ten hours work双重所有格：即of+所有格 我姐姐的一个朋友：a friend of my sisters我哥哥的两个儿子：two sons of my brothers我的一个朋友：a friend of mine注意：a photo of my fathers(意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张)a photo of my father(一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲),练习,1.What do you want?I want_.A.piece of breadB.two piece of bread C.a breadD.some bread 2._is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The police C.PoliceD.A policeman,D,D,3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?,A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse,4.The _ has two _.,A.boys,watches B.boy,watch,C.boy,watchesD.boys,watch,5.Both Marx and Engles were_.,A.GermanB.Germans,C.Germany D.from German,3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?,A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse,4.The _ has two _.,A.boys,watches B.boy,watch,C.boy,watchesD.boys,watch,5.Both Marx and Engles were_.,A.GermanB.Germans,C.Germany D.from German,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.,A.orangeB.oranges,7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.,A.isB.are,A.orangeB.oranges,7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.,A.isB.are,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.,Have a nice day!,
