小学英语主谓宾.ppt
中小学在线一对一,主谓宾 句子成分介绍,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,话题购物打电话问路,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,7、购物情景模拟：去超市买一条牛仔裤的对话在水果摊买一斤梨的对话,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,7、购物Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like?-Id like a/an/someAnything else?What about the red one?How many kilos?-Five kilos,please.How much is it/are they?-Its/Theyre twenty yuan.Heres your change.,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,8、打电话对话：J：你好，请问哪位？A：你好，这里是April，请问Jerry在吗？J：我就是。请问有什么事情吗？A：明天下午有一场足球比赛，要不要一起去看？J：不了，谢谢。我还有很多作业没有写完。A：没关系。再见。,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,8、打电话Hello,may I speak to Nancy?-This is Nancy speaking.Is that Tom(speaking)?-Yes,this is Tom speaking.Whos that(speaking)?-Its Liu Tao here.Wait for a minute./Hold on,please.Sorry,she isnt in.,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9、问路、指路Jerry，我想去你学校，怎么走？,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9、问路、指路Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office？How can I get to the nearest post office?Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?How far is the nearest post office from here?How many stops are there?,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9、问路、指路Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.The post office is on your right/left.Its over there.Near the Bank of China.You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop.Sorry,I dont know.You can ask the policeman.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,情境匹配 IV()1.Hereisyourwatch,Mike.A.Iknowwhereyourpenis.()2.Icantfindmypen.B.Youmustlookafteryourclothes.()3.Itstwelveoclock.C.Putonyourcoatandshoes.()4.Youmustgotoschoolnow.D.Thanksverymuch.()5.Hereisyourshirt,Jim.E.Imustgonow,bye-bye.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,情境匹配 V()1.Whoistheboyinbrown?A.ItsMr.Browns,Ithink.()2.Whosejacketisthis?B.HesAnnsbrotherTom.()3.Whatcolourisyourbike?C.Itsaboutsix.()4.Whatsthetime,please?D.Itsblack.()5.CanIhaveanegg?E.Twenty.()6.Howmanycarscanyousee?F.Yes,please.()7.Itstimetogotoschool.G.Thankyou.()8.Youhaveaniceskirt,Kate.H.Yes,letsgo.,中小学在线一对一,主谓宾,中小学在线一对一,什么是主谓宾？,中小学在线一对一,组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语等等。顺序一般是：主语+谓语+宾语如：I eat an apple.主 谓 宾 名词 动词 名词,主语,中小学在线一对一,Subject,主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词充当。The little boy likes watching TV.All the animals in the zoo are enjoying sunshine today.主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”，就是主语，他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作。,主语,中小学在线一对一,Subject,造句，说出下面的句子中的主语：With the help of my mom,I finish making a kite.This morning her mother is making the bed.他们这周六将要去爬山。冬天时花死了。,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,谓语是句子中不可缺少的部分！（想想有没有主语和宾语可以没有的句子情况？）谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主语，他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作，“写字”和“跳舞”是谓语。一般来说谓语是动词,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,谓 语,简单谓语：由动词（或动词谓语）e.g.Li Ming is 11 years old.He puts on his jeans on Monday.,复合谓语：情态动词+动词e.g.I can speak a little English.You must stay away from the pandas.,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,造句，说出下面的句子中的谓语：She waters the flowers every day.Nancy gets off the bus at 10.a.m.老师正在和我的爸爸谈话。昨天我买了一件衣服。,宾语,中小学在线一对一,object,谓语之后往往有宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者，跟在动词之后。如：我踢足球“踢”是谓语，是我的动作“足球”是宾语，是动作的对象或承受者,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,以上都是最简单的句型：主语+谓语+宾语英语中的复杂句型很多，下面来介绍更多相关知识,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：1.主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)例句：I(主语)dance(谓语).The dog runs.2.主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)例句：I(主语)eat(谓语)anapple(宾语).Tomorrow I will go to the cinema.,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)例句：I(主语)buy(谓语)you(间接宾语)abook(直接宾语).说明：一般来说代词为间接宾语，物品名词为直接宾语。,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)例句：I(主语)called(谓语)thecar(宾语)Bigboy(宾语补足语).说明：宾语补足语，在谓语动词之后，接了宾语但句义依旧不完整，需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义，这个成分就是宾语补足语。,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：5.主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)例句：He(主语)looks(系动词)funny(表语).This hamburger tastes yummy.,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主系表（强调主语的身份、状态、特征）1）名词做表语：She is aTVreporter.This is mycomputer.2）形容词作表语He is tall and strong.You look sadtoday.,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主 系 表（强调主语的身份、状态、特征）3）数词做表语：I am 48 kg.You are 4 cm taller than me.4）地点短语作表语Many clothes are in the closet.5）时间短语作表语My birthday is in April.,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主 谓 宾（强调主语的行为、动作）（一般现在时）We have tomatoes,tofuandfish.（现在进行时）They areclimbing trees.（一般将来时）Iamgoingtobuy acomicbook.（一般过去时）I played football.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语1.Thestudents aredoing a test.2.ThestudentsstudyEnglishhardforthetestintheschooleveryday.3.Thestudentsplanttreesinthegardenintheschooleveryday.4.DoestheteacherfromEnglandhavealittleblackdog?5.Thegirlofyourclasseatsanappleintheclassroomeveryday.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空1.What_theteacherfromAmerica_you?(teach)2.Why_theteacherfromAmerica_theteacherfromEngland?(love)3.Howmanybaozi_you_everymorning?(eat)4.Where_thestudentsofyourclass _treeseveryyear?(plant)5.Themostcleverlittleboystudentofourclass_hishomeworkintheschooleveryday.(notdo),Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空6.When_theboystudentsofyourclass_footballontheplaygroundintheschooleveryday?(play)7.Who_intheclassroomat12:00clock?(be)8.I_ TVathomelastnight.(notwatch)9.Heoften_bookstoher.(give)10.We_ourclassateight.(begin),Practice,中小学在线一对一,三、翻译句子我爸爸正在书房里读书。You must listen to me.她在10岁时非常喜欢英语。He often writes e-mails to his pen friends.史密斯女士经常给她的宝宝讲故事。,Practice,中小学在线一对一,四、判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构1.Theboyiscryingloudly.2.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.3.Thesunisrising.4.Theyknowhim.5.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.,Review动词系动词,课堂总结,总结,中小学在线一对一,
