小学英语-冠词.ppt
冠 词,定义：置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。分类：不定冠词：置于可数名词的单数前，a/an 词首为元音发音，用an 定 冠 词:置于名词前 the 零 冠 词：名词前不用冠词,(小升初)不定冠词常用的几种情况,1.表示“一”相当于“one”:Ill return in a day or two.2.表示“每”相当于“per”:We have three meals a day.3.表示“同一性”相当于“the same”:The children are of an age.4.表示类指，表示“某类”:He wants to be a doctor.5.表示泛指，相当于“any”:A horse is a useful animal.6.表示某一个，相当于“a certain”:A Mr.Smith is asking to see you.,定冠词 the 的用法 特指双熟悉，上文已提及;世上独无二，序数最高级;某些专有名，习语及乐器,江河湖海与群山，沙漠群岛海峡湾 阶级党派朝代名，家族民族与报刊。厂矿机关农历节，天体组织会议船。习语特指独有词，普通名词专有含。计量代位洋乐器，人的事物再次谈。方位次序最高级，前面都需用定冠。,河、海洋与群山：the Changjiang River the Thames the Red Sea the Alps the Pacific the Baltic波罗的海 the Tien-shan Mountains 2.沙漠、群岛、海峡湾：the Sahara Desert the Gobi戈壁 The Philippines the British Isles the English Channel the Taiwan Straits the Persian Gulf 阶级、党派、朝代名：the proletariat无产阶级 the working class工人阶级 the nobility贵族阶级 the Communist Party the Labour Party the Republican Party the Tang Dynasty the Ming Dynasty the Stone Age,家族：The Browns get along well with their neighbors 注意：定冠词和姓氏的复数形式连用时，指“全家人”。定冠词和姓氏的单数形式连用时，指同姓氏几人中的某一个人.Id like to see the Mr.Tom who teaches French 民族 定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。The Chinese are a brave and hard working people中华民族 The English have a wonderful sense of humour英国人十分富有幽默感。报刊：the Peoples Daily the Daily Mail the Times 厂矿：the Anshan Iron and Steel鞍山钢铁厂 the Beijing No.2 Textile Mill 机关：the Ministry of Education 教育部 the State Department美国国务院 农历节：the Mid-Autumn Festival;the Spring Festival;the Dragon Boat Festival 天体：the Earth地球 the Sun太阳 the sky 天空 组织：the Communist Youth League共青团 the Communist Party共产党 会议：the 11th Party Congress第十一次党代会 the Geneva Agreement 船舶（也包括火车、飞机名称前）：the Queen Mary 玛丽女王号（船名）the Flying Scotsman苏格兰飞人号（快车）the Comet 彗星号（飞机名）,习语：固定搭配中，用定冠词和不用冠词，含义不同，试比较：in the trade 内行，行家 in trade 做买卖 in the case of 对而言 in case 万一，以防 take the air 呼吸新鲜空气 take air 传播、泄露 特指：表示某个（些）特定的人或物，用定冠词。He came to the man we all know The manager in charge of the work is very conscientious 表“唯一的”、“那正是”和“那理想的”等已含“特指”之意 That is the person I was looking for那正是我刚才在找的词典。That is the phrase to be used this way那是可以这样用的唯一的短语。the 和某些形容词连用时，“特指”某类人和物，表pl.Dont expect me to do the impossible 独有词（见注释“天体”，表示世上独一无二的事物）,不用冠词的集中情况 代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,名词前已有作定语用的等限定词。this、that、some、any、my 专有名词和不可数名词前。Beijing表示学科的：maths、Chinese、physics 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。Have lunch play tennis复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时 animals 节日、季节、星期、月份前 summer Monday January表颜色/语种/国家的非全称名词 speak English in China it is yellow在称呼或表示头衔的名词前 uncle We made him our chairman 某些习惯短语中 in bed、go to school,Homework,冠词练习,
