系解实验考试.2.ppt

96学时人体解剖学实验图片考试,考试说明：本试题共有30张图片，每张图片幻灯停留45秒，请在规定时间内按提示写出每张图片所指出的结构名称。人体解剖教研室,1 颅骨,颅骨名称？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2、该椎骨为：,颈椎胸椎腰椎骶椎,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,3、肌肉,肌肉名称？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,写出肌肉名称,4,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,三角肌,5、下肢骨的结构,内侧髁外侧髁内踝外踝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,6、臀部结构名称,骶结节韧带骶棘韧带,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,7、,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,该围裙样结构是什么？,结构名称？大网膜,8、鼻咽部：该处的孔可通向？,眼眶外耳道中耳鼓室颅中窝颅后窝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,9、回盲区,十二指肠空肠回肠盲肠结肠,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,10、肾脏,肾大盏肾小盏肾盂输尿管,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,11、左肺内侧面压迹,该处压迹是由于：食管主动脉奇静脉心脏,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,12、连结卵巢下端到子宫角的韧带叫什么？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,子宫圆韧带子宫主韧带卵巢悬韧带卵巢固有韧带骶子宫韧带,13、位于男性膀胱下方的结构？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,前列腺尿道球腺精囊腺前庭大腺,14、血管名称,颈内动脉锁骨下静脉上腔静脉头静脉头臂静脉肺静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,15、位于4条肺静脉之间的间隙是心包腔的?,心包横窦心包斜窦心包前下窦,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,211,16 固有心房内面的肌肉隆起称为：,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肉柱梳状肌,17 腹腔干分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝总动脉脾动脉胃左动脉胃十二指肠A,18 手掌部神经名称,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,桡神经尺神经正中神经肌皮神经腋神经,19 股前内侧区浅静脉，写出该静脉主干名称。大隐静脉,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20、写出眼球结构名称晶状体,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,21、股后区神经主干属于：,颈丛分支臂从分支腰丛分支骶丛分支胸神经直接分支,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,22、股内侧区皮肤的神经支配应该是：股神经分支坐骨神经分支闭孔神经分支生殖股神经股支,23、脑,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,位于两侧背侧丘脑和下丘脑之间的间隙为：侧脑室第三脑室第四脑室中脑水管,24、脑干橄榄中部切面,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中黄色的核属于什么性质：一般躯体运动一般躯体感觉一般内脏运动内脏感觉特殊内脏运动特殊躯体感觉,25、脑干橄榄中部切面,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中红点标注的区域如果损伤，将出现：对侧上下肢瘫痪同侧上下肢瘫痪对侧本体感觉障碍（内侧丘系）同侧本体感觉障碍对侧痛温觉障碍同侧痛温觉障碍,26、脑神经,该神经如果损伤，将导致：面瘫眼球外斜视眼球内斜视张口时，下颌偏向患侧伸舌时，舌尖偏向患侧,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,27、脑干背面,该部位深面为：面神经核展神经核蜗神经后核舌下神经核迷走神经背核,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,28、行走于胼胝体沟内的动脉是：？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,29、肌肉名称（下颌支内面结构）,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,翼内肌翼外肌咬肌颞肌颊肌,舌神经,30、写出神经名称：？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,提示：1、该神经穿四边孔2、主要支配三角肌3、发自于臂从后束,