小升初英语第3讲-代词.ppt

代 词,代替人或事物的词,I am a teacher.He is a student.It is a dog.,不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词,代词分类,一.人称代词,I am a student.We are Chinese.You are my friends.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a dog.They are good students.,主格,1.Every student in his class likes him.2.The teachers help us to study English.3.This book is useful,I want to buy it.4.This gift is for you.5.My parents love me.,宾格,人称代词,总结：人称代词,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语,I love China.He is a teacher.,2.宾格在句子中作宾语,Can you help me?(动宾)They are delicious,I want to eat them.(动宾)This gift is for you.(介宾),1、You,he and _(我)are good friends.2、Give _(他)a book.3、_(我们)buy these books for _.(他们)4、This is my coat.Do you like _?(它)5、-What is this?-_(它)is a desk.6、Who is _?(他)7、Tell _(我们)something interesting.8、_(他们)all speak English.,I,him,We,them,it,us,They,he,It,3.it 的用法,（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。,It is six oclock now.It is sunny today.It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,It is a little baby.It is a dog.I dont know who it is.,-Where is my book?-It is on the table.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。,物主代词,定义:表示所属关系的代词。,This is my desk.That is her ruler.These are their books.,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,Open your eyes.He is my teacher.It is her cat.Nobody saw their children.,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,I dont want your book,I want his.There are two schoolbags,the red one is mine,the black one is hers.He is a friend of mine.,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,my schoolbag,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:,1.We go to _(我们的)school on September 1st.2.This is _(我的)desk._(你的)is over there.3.They must do _(他们的)homework today.4.On _(她的)way home,she met（遇见）a wolf.5._(谁的)bike is this?6.Her bag is red,but _(我的)is green.7.Our school is much bigger than _.(他们的),our,mine,Whose,their,Yours,my,theirs,her,总 结,反身代词：,强调自身的代词，译为“自己”。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves,反身代词的用法,1.主语和宾语为同一人。She found herself in his house.她发现自己在他的房子里。,2.用来加强语气,I myself can finish it.我自己可以完成它。The boy will call you himself.男孩会亲自打电话给你的。,3.反身代词常用的一些短语,I can finish the homework by myself.独自地Please help yourself to some fish.请随便He built a new house for himself.为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park.过得愉快,1.Dont worry,_ can finish the job.A.Myself B.Me C.I myself D.myself I2.Help _ to some meat,guys.A.ourselves B.you C.yourself D.yourselves3.Everyone _ during this holiday.A.by oneself B.enjoyed himself C.help oneself D.for himself4.The teacher will call you _.A.him B.his C.yourself D.himself,C,D,B,D,Practice,指示代词,定义：用来指代人或事物的代词。,This is a bear,that is a chicken.,These are watches,those are boxes.,this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,2.用于介绍别人。,Hello,everyone.This is Mary.She is my friend.,3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,May:Hello！This is May speaking.Who is that?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jack speaking.Is that you,May?Great!我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！,1.This is a woman teacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Those are some desks.(改为单数形式)_,These are women teachers.,That is a desk.,Practice,不定代词:,表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。,There are some apples on the table.There arent any apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?,-Would you like some coffee?-Yes,please.-Could you please sell me some flowers?-Of course.,a.当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。,b.any表示“任何、任一”时，可用于肯定句。,Any child can sing this song.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何时候都可以来这里。,复合不定代词,Nothing is impossible(不可能的)!,Everyone is here.,复合不定代词做主语看作单数。,疑问代词,定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,Which,1._is your name?Im May.2._one do you like best?The red one.3._is that boy?My brother.4._skirt is this?Sorry,I dont know.5._are you talking to?My teacher.,What,Which,Who,Whose,Whom,用适当的疑问代词填空。,