小升初英语常考词汇.ppt
,小升初英语,第 16 讲,语法考点,名 词（1）,可数名词复数规则（一）（二）,可数名词复数规则（一）绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“-s”。可数名词复数规则（二）以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。,How many do you have?A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those are on the desk.A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These are very nice.A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,How many do you have?A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those are on the desk.A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These are very nice.A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,英语中名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫可数名词；表示不可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或物的名词叫不可数名词。,How many do you have?A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those are on the desk.A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These are very nice.A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,可数名词有单数和复数之分。如果表示单个的概念，用名词的单数形式，单数名词前一般要用a或an。如要表示两个或两个以上的概念，用名词的复数形式。,How many do you have?A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those are on the desk.A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These are very nice.A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,可数名词复数规则（一）绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“-s”。读音变化：结尾是清辅音时，-s读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音时,读z。例：map maps;pen pens;ruler rulers,There are many on the road.A.buss B.buses C.bus D.buss,I want two _A.pencilbox B.pencilboxes C.pencilsbox D.pencilsboxes,There are many on the road.A.buss B.buses C.bus D.buss,I want two _A.pencilbox B.pencilboxes C.pencilsbox D.pencilsboxes,可数名词复数规则（二）凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上“-es”构成复数。读音变化：-es统一加读iz。例：bus buses;fox foxes;match matches;flash flashes,语法考点,名 词（1）,可数名词复数规则（三）（四）,可数名词复数规则（三）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加“-es”。读音变化：加读z。可数名词复数规则（四）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”，但有例外。读音变化：尾音 f 改读 vz。,They come from different.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys,The hospital has five.A.babyes B.baby C.babies D.bayes,Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies D.boys,They come from different.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys,The hospital has five.A.babyes B.baby C.babies D.bayes,Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies D.boys,可数名词复数规则（三）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加“-es”。读音变化：加读z。例：baby babies story stories city cities family families dictionary dictionaries library libraryies,Therearealotof ontheground.Aleafes Bleaves Cleafs Dleavs,There are some in these.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes,Therearealotof ontheground.Aleafes Bleaves Cleafs Dleavs,There are some in these.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes,可数名词复数规则（四）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为“-ves”。读音变化：尾音 f 改读 vz。knife knives;life lives;leaf leaves wife wives,语法考点,名 词（1）,可数名词复数规则（五）（六）,可数名词复数规则（五）以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。可数名词复数规则（六）有些可数名词复数变化无规律man men，child children,Please take two for me.photos B.photoes C.photes D.photies,How many do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato,Please take two for me.photos B.photoes C.photes D.photies,How many do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato,可数名词复数规则（五）以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。例：tomato tomatoes;potato potatoes 例外：piano pianos;photo photos,My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens,The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes,Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany,My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens,The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes,Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany,可数名词复数规则（六）有些可数名词复数变化无规律，如：man men，woman women，child children，people peoplefoot feet，tooth teeth,policeman policemen,填入所给名词的正确形式。1.These friends come from many _(country).2.She has saved many peoples_(life).3.The little baby only has two _(tooth).4.There are twelve_(month)in a year.5.There are many _(monkey)in the zoo.6.Beijing is one of the most famous_(city)in the world.7.I put them in_(box)under my bed.8.Several _(woman)are talking under the tree.9.He doesnt like eating _(fish).,countries,lives,teeth,将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1.This is a boy 2.Do you have a new rubber？3.There is one apple in my hand.4.That is her watch.,
