园地四语文人教部.ppt

语文园地四,关键语句能帮助我们概括一段话的大意。如，富饶的西沙群岛中的“西沙群岛也是鸟的天下”这句话，直接写出了第5自然段的大意。,西沙群岛也是鸟的天堂。岛上有一片片茂密的树林，树林里栖息着各种海鸟。遍地都是鸟蛋。树下堆积着一层厚厚的鸟粪，这是非常宝贵的肥料。,西沙群岛也是鸟的天堂。,活动一：再会老朋友,板块一 交流平台,有时候，一段话的大意需要根据关键语句的提示进行概括。如，根据花钟第2自然段的第1句话的提示，这个自然段的大意可以概括为：植物开花的时间与温度、湿度、光照、昆虫活动的时间有关。,不同的植物为什么开花的时间不同呢？有的植物开花的时间，与温度、湿度、光照有着密切的关系。比如，昙花的花瓣又大又娇嫩，白天阳光强，气温高，空气干燥，要是在白天开花，就有被灼伤的危险。深夜气温过低，开花也不适宜。长期以来，它适应了晚上九点左右的温度和湿度，到了那时，便悄悄绽开淡雅的花蕾，向人们展示美丽的笑脸。还有的花，需要昆虫传播花粉，才能结出种子，它们开花的时间往往跟昆虫活动的时间相吻合。,春天在哪里呢?春在枝头，柳条嫩绿，桃花鲜艳。春在空中，和风送暖，燕子翻飞。春在水里，鱼儿追逐，鸭子戏水。春在田间，麦苗返青，菜花金黄。到处都有春天，春满人间。,关键语句可能在一段话中的不同位置。如，花钟第1自然段的关键句是第2句话，小虾第3自然段的关键句是第1句话。,有时候，需要根据关键语句的提示进行概括；关键语句可能在一段话中的不同位置。,鲜花朵朵，争奇斗艳，芬芳迷人。要是我们留心观察，就会发现，一天之内，不同的花开放的时间是不同的。凌晨四点，牵牛花吹起了紫色的小喇叭；五点左右，艳丽的蔷薇绽开了笑脸；七点，睡莲从梦中醒来；中午十二点左右，午时花开放了；下午三点，万寿菊欣然怒放；傍晚六点，烟草花在暮色中苏醒；月光花在七点左右舒展开自己的花瓣；夜来香在晚上八点开花；昙花却在九点左右含笑一现,活动二：看谁找得快,缸里的小虾十分有趣。它们有的独自荡来荡去，有的互相追逐，有的紧贴住缸壁。要是你用小竹枝去动动那些正在休息的小虾，它们会立即向别的安静的角落蹦去，一路上像生了气似的，不停地舞动着前面那双细长的腿，腿末端那副钳子一张一张的，胡须也一翘一翘地摆动着，连眼珠子也一突一突的。如果这时碰到正在闲游的同伴，说不定就要打起来。小虾的搏斗很激烈，蹦出水面是常有的事，有时还会蹦到缸外的地面上。,本次交流的内容是如何找一段话的关键句，也就是中心句。因为这段话都是围绕这个中心句来叙述的，关键句有时在一段话的开头，有时在中间，有时在结尾，我们可以用这个关键句来概括这段话的主要内容，有时可以稍作改动。,交流指导：,我的周末生活过得可有意思了！有时候我会在图书馆（）地（），有时候我会在公园里（）地（），有时候我会在体育馆里（）地（），还有时候（）。,活动三：妙招我会用,院子里的花儿和小草都被晒蔫了，无精打采地垂着头；树上的叶子打起了卷，失去了往日的光泽；小狗扑在地上吐着舌头，“扑哧扑哧”地喘着气。（）。,（），有时候，妈妈的爱表现得却不太一样，（）。,小明是我们班同学学习的榜样。,围绕句子进行说话比赛。,围绕“春天的田野”写一段话。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,观察时主动思考、提出问题是个好习惯。读下面两段话，照样子写一写你的观察和思考。,这时候刮起了狂风，蜜蜂飞得很低，几乎要触到地面，大概这样可以减少阻力。我想，它们飞得这么低，怎么能看到遥远的家呢？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这个路口总是很畅通，那个路口却总是堵车。两个路口才相距一百米，差别却这么大。到底是什么原因呢？,我发现：这两段话都是先描述自己看到的现象，再写由这种现象引起的思考。,我会写：我洒了一把小米在地上，小鸡们笃笃地啄起来，它们你挤我我挤你，只顾一下又一下地啄米，根本没有像我们一样把嘴里的食物嚼碎再吞下去。是它们没有牙齿吗？还是别的原因？,治病小专家,改正,增补,删除,对调,移动,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,下面这段话只修改了一部分。读一读，看看还有什么问题，用修改符号改一改。,我养了螃蟹一只，他眼睛、嘴巴都不怎么显眼，钳子倒是很大。它最爱显摆它的钳了。有一次，我轻轻点了它一下用一根小棍，它立刻转动身体，向我高高举起那大钳子剪刀似的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我又点了几下，它钳子越举越高，突然，整个身子翻了过去。它急了，腿和钳子在空中乱舞，好不容易才借助玻璃缸壁翻过身来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,滁州西涧唐韦应物独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。,滁州西涧 唐韦应物 独怜/幽草/涧边生，上有/黄鹂/深树鸣。春潮/带雨/晚来急，野渡/无人/舟自横。,【作者简介】,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【译文】,