《限定词与介词》PPT课件.ppt

2023/8/6,Grammar lesson！,Determiners and Prepositions,限定词&介词,年级:2010级,2023/8/6,.Review,名词：1.speak out some countable nouns&uncountable nouns2.plural nouns:stomach-,boy-,potato-,photo,knife-,belief-,ox-,fish-,sheep-,VIP-,man-teacher-passer-by-Translate:1.老师的书 2.教室的窗户 3.我父亲的一位朋友 4.你，他和我都是好朋友。5.我们应该记住这些6.我的书包在这，你的呢？7.你必须自己保重。8.我们应该互相学习.,2023/8/6,.Determiner(限定词),Including:冠词（a,an，the）;数量词:many&much,few&little,a few&a little,其他限定词（other determiners）such as:both,either,neither,all,each,every,some,any,none,no,other,another,etc.,2023/8/6,2.1 冠词,不定冠词 a,an a,an+单数、可数 n.a+辅音开头的词 an+元音开头的词定冠词 the the+可数的单复数、不可数 n.play chess,play basketball 游戏、运动前不加theThe long jump is measured by the metre.The work is paid by the time.,2023/8/6,2.2 数量词,many&much many+C.much+UC.主语：Many of the students like music.many a+student+单谓a great manya good many 大量,2023/8/6,2.2 数量词,few&little 表示否定 few+C.little+UC.a few&a little 表示肯定 a few+C.a little+UC.主语：a few of the students passed the exam宾语：there are a lot of people.I know a few of them,but I know little about them.定语：there is a little water here.,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,both,either&neither都用于两者之间，both两者都，either两者中的一个，neither两者都不主语：both of us are studying in this school.neither of us is studying in this school.either of us is studying in this school.宾语：I like both of them.定语：both books are borrowed.,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,all修饰两个以上，或不可数名词主语：all of us are Chinese people.表语：this is all what I want to say.宾语：she did all.定语：all the students have their aims.同位语：they all like her.,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,each&every只能修饰单数、可数名词，两个或两个以上Each强调个体，every强调整体主语：each of the teachers has a computer.定语：every teacher has a computer.each teacher has a computer.every one of the teacher has a computer.同位语：they each has a computer they every has a computer()宾语：I give a gift to each.each side of the streetroad,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,Oneone,ones,ones,oneself,泛指：one should do ones best to learn knowledge.代替,避免重复 do you have a bike?yes,I have one.yes,I do.Yes,I have.,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,some&anysome:用于肯定句any:用于否定句，疑问句及条件句I like to read some story booksI dont like to read some story books.()I dont like to read any story books.Do you like to read some story books?()Do you like to read any story books?,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,none&no none:没有一个可做主语，宾语，同位语no:没有，常做定语no person No news is good news.,2023/8/6,2.3 other determiners,other 但another用于两者以上another=an otheroneanother 一个另一个（三者以上）one,the other 一个另一个；（两者）some,the others一些其余一些 some,others一些另一些,2023/8/6,.Exercises on page 59,ask the students to give his answer in turntell whycheck his answergive some explanation,2023/8/6,.Further study,Learn the part of further study after class by yourselvesThen do the exercises on page 61-62 after classNext class,if there are extra time,we will learn this part together,and solve some difficult points.,2023/8/6,.Preposition(介词),simple prepositionpreposition phrase定语：不同于形容词，做后置定语 the boy in blue coat is my brother状语：classes begin at 8:30.表语：be for youagainst you,2023/8/6,5.1 simple preposition(简单介词),on:on a hot morning;on a sunny day;on a summer eveningover:put a rug over him a bridge over the riverbelow:they live below us.in front of(不包括在内）&in the front of（包括在内）I was sitting right in the front of the cinema,but then someone sat in front of me,so I couldnt see anything.,2023/8/6,5.2 preposition phrase,verb+preposition(动词+介词)eg:listen to,wait for,take care of,play with,learn from,think about,object to,insist on,agree with sb/to sth/on sth,ask for,arrive in/at,search for,hunt for,stand for,come across,absorb in,suceed in,give up,etc.,2023/8/6,5.3 be+adj.+preposistion;,eg:be sorry for,be afraid of,be good at,be curious about,be satisfied with,be busy in/with,be full of,be excited about,be skilled at,be surprised by,be aware of,be proud of,be amazed at,be different from,etc.,2023/8/6,5.4 preposition+n.pronoun,eg:at home,in time,on time,at work,at hand,by plane,in need,at dawn,at dusk,for oneself,2023/8/6,.Exercises on page 76,Ask the students to give his answer in turntell whycheck his answergive some explanation,2023/8/6,.Further study on p77,Learn the part of further study after class by yourselvesThen do the exercises on page 79 after classNext class,if there are extra time,we will learn this part together,and solve some difficult points.,2023/8/6,.English to Chinese:,1.agree to my proposal;2.None of them is a league member.3.Tom and Sam,I know neither of them.4.On National day,you can see flags on either side of the street.5.On National day,you can see flags on both sides of the street.6.On National day,you can see flags on each side of the street.,2023/8/6,.English to Chinese:,1.同意我的建议。2.他们中没有一个是联盟成员。3.汤姆和山姆中，我一个也不认识。4.国庆节那天，你还在马路两边看到红旗。5.同上。6.同上。,2023/8/6,.Chinese to English:,1.树上有只鸟。2.树上有个苹果。3.我不太了解这个学校4.我们喜欢看书。5.我不喜欢这两个人中的任何一个。6.在桌子下面；7.坐在我和你中间；8.偶遇；9.按时；10.及时；11.忙于；12.充满；13.满意；14.到达；15.坚持；16.在家；17.在工作；18.在黄昏；19.过马路 20.过隧道21.下棋22.拉小提琴23.在十月一日24.在一月份25.在一周内 26.下降5%27.你、我、他 28.过桥 29.去姥爷家 30.下降到5%,2023/8/6,.Chinese to English:,1.There is a bird in the tree.2.there is an apple on the tree3.I dont know much about this school.4.we like reading books.5.I like neither of them.6.under the desk 7.sit between you and me e across 9.on time 10.in time 11.be busy with 12.be full of,2023/8/6,.Chinese to English:,13.be satisfied with 14.arrive atin 15.persist in 16.at home 17.at work 18.at dusk19.walk across the road;20.go through the runnel;21.play chess;22.play the violin;23.on October 1th;,2023/8/6,.Chinese to English:,24.in January;25.within a week;26.reduce by 5%;27.you,he and I;28.go over the bridge;29.go to my grandpas;30.reduce to 5%,2023/8/6,.Homework,Preview chapter 3 about numbers,do the exercises,and find out the difficulties.Next class,I will ask 7 students to come to the front to give us a lesson about knowledge in chapter 3.Review chapter 2.,2023/8/6,Thank you for listening!,