《陆空通话规范》PPT课件.ppt

Cruise,Obtain Landing Information,CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE,ATC SPECIFICS,DISTRESS,METEOROLOGY,空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语,-CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE-A.Clarify!B.NUMBERSRVSM APPROVED?,-ATC SPECIFICS-D.管制移交及转换频率 eg.E.飞行活动通报 eg.F.位置报告 eg.G.区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 eg.H.航线及许可界限 eg.I.高度保持指令 eg.J.预计（时间）发布（类型）许可K.间隔指令 eg.L.与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 eg.,-空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语-M.预计和修正 eg.N.管制移交 eg.O.许可的变更 eg.P.批准请求 eg.,-DISTRESS-Q.紧急情况用语 eg.R.紧急下降 eg.,-METEOROLOGY-S.Cloud Voc.T.Visibility Voc.U.Turbulence Voc.V.Precipitation Voc.W.Temperature Voc.X.runway surface condition Voc.,A.Clarify!SAY AGAIN SAY AGAIN(item)Eg:say again your call-sign.SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE Eg:say again all before your call-sign.SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER Eg:say again all after your call-sign.,CORRECTION CORRECTION,I SAY AGAIN.STANDBY MONITOR NEGATIVEIF UNABLE ADVISE UNABLEIMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING(ACTION)NOW,NumbersFlight Level.eg.Time or significant point.eg.Clearance.eg.,Eg:Climb(or descend)to_ and maintain _.Eg:Report leaving(or reaching,or passing)_.Eg:Can you accept flight level_?,Eg:Expect climb(or descend)at_.Eg:Climb(or descend)to reach _ at _.Eg:Request level(or flight level,or altitude)_ change from_ at_.,Eg:TCAS climb(or descent),returning to_.Eg:TCAS climb(or descent)completed,_ resumed.,C.RVSM approved?(aircraft call sign)confirm RVSM approved.Negative RVSM.Affirm RVSM.Unable RVSM due_.Report able to resume RVSM.,D.管制移交及转换频率 Contact(unit call sign)(frequency)now.Standby(frequency)for(unit call sign).Request change to(frequency).Frequency change approved.Change your call sign to(new call sign)until further advised,飞行活动通报No reported traffic.Looking out.Traffic in sight.Negative contact reasons.Additional traffic(direction)bound(type of aircraft)(level)estimate（or over)(significant point)at(time).Traffic is(classification)unmanned free balloon(s)was or estimated over(place)at(time),reported(level(s)or leved unkown moving(direction)(other pertinent information,if any),位置报告Next report at _.Omit position report until(specify).Resume position reporting.Report passing _.Report(distance)from(name of DME station)DME.Report passing(three digits)radial(name of VOR)VOR.Report distance from _.Report distance from(name of DME station)DME,区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可(aircraft call sign)cleared to _.Leave controlled airspace(or control zone)via(significant point or route)at(level)at(time).Recleared(amended clearance details)rest of clearance unchanged,航线及许可界限From _ to _.Via flight planned route.Via(distance)DME ARC(direction)of(name of DME station).(route)not available due(reason)alternatives is(or are)(routes)advise.,I.高度保持指令Maintain(level)to/until/by/while(significant point/time/name of unit/).Maintain block(level)to(level).Cross(significant point)at/above/below/time/later/before(level).Cruise climb between(levels)/above(level).Cross(distance)DME at/above/below(level).,间隔指令Cross(significant point)at(time/later/before).Advise if able to cross(significant point)at(time/level).Maintain Mach(number)greater/less until(significant point).Do not exceed Mach(number).,与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 Advise if able to proceed parallel offset.Proceed offset(distance)right/left of(route)(track)center line at(significant point or time)until(significant point or time).Cancel offset(instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).,预计和修正Estimate direction of flight(aircraft callsign)(squawking(SSR Code)(type)estimated(significant point)(time)(level)(or descending from(level)to(level)(speed(filed TAS)(route)remarks.Estimate(significant point)on(aircraft call sign).No details.Squawk(SSR Code)estimated(significant point)(time)at(level).Estimate unmanned free balloon(s)(identification and classification)estimated over(place)at(time)reported flight level(s)(figure or figures)moving(direction)estimated ground speed(figure).Revision(aircraft call sign)(details as necessary).,N.管制移交Request release of(aircraft call sign).(aircraft call sign)released at(time)conditions(or restrictions)Is(aircraft call sign)released for climb/descent).(aircraft call sign)not released until(time/significant point).Unable(aircraft call sign)traffic is(details).,O.许可的变更May we change clearance of(aircraft call sign)to(details of alteration proposed).Agreed to(alteration of clearance)of(aircraft call sign).Unable(aircraft call sign).Unable(desired route,level,etc)for(aircraft call sign)due(reason)(alternative clearance proposed).,P.批准请求Approval request(aircraft call sign)estimated departure from(significant point)at(time).Request approved(restriction if any).(aircraft call sign)Unable(alternative instructions).,Q.紧急情况用语Pan PanMaydayEg:CCA103 stop transmitting,mayday.Eg:All stations,Beijing Tower 0935 hours,CCA103 distress traffic ended,out,R.紧急下降Emergency descent(intentions).Attention all aircraft in the vicinity of/at(significant point or location),emergency descent in progress from(level)(followed as necessary by specify instructions,clearance,traffic information,etc).,ceiling cloud layer cumulonimbus In cloudaltocumulus nimbostratus altostratus cirrocumulus cirrostratus cirrus,S.Cloud,funnel cloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolid cloudsscattered cloudsragged cloudsmackerel skybreaks in overcast,FewScatteredBrokenOvercast(continuous)On topBelow cloudBetween layerstowering cumulonimbusIn and out of cloudCloud is building/clearing up,sky clearsky obscuredsand stormmistHazeBrumeSmokeSmog,T.Visibility,Light fogDense fogFreezing fogDrifting fogFog dispersal in progressFog is coming downFog is clearing upFog is getting worse,WindSurface windWind aloftTailwindHeadwindCrosswindwind-gaugeThe wind-sockWind calmLight wind,U.Wind,StormEddy,awhirl windVortex(vortices)Wind W veering NWWind W backing SWThe wind is shiftingThe wind is risingThe wind is abatingThe wind is getting stronger,Moderate windStrong windVariable windSteady windGustWind shiftWind shearGusts up to 8m/sLullgale,Clear air turbulenceModerate turbulenceSevere turbulenceSmoothBumpy,turbulent,V.Turbulence,Be tossed,buffetedUp-draughtDown-draughtJet stream,Light rainHeavy rainIntermittent rainContinuous rainBright periodsOccasional showersPassing showersScattered showersTorrential rain,downpourWaterspoutdrizzle,W.Precipitation,Soft hailSnowSnowstormSnowflakeSnow showerSnow gustIcingIceSheet of icerime,Freezing rainSleetSquallHurricaneTornadoThunderstormFlash of lightningLightningHailhailstorm,Surface temperatureOutside air temperatureDew-pointThe temperature riseThe temperature drop,W.Temperature,The temperature is risingThe temperature is fallingThe temperature is steadyFreezing level,Loose snowFirm snowCompacted snowMelting snowSlushSnow driftsnowploughSnow clearanceThe north taxiway is snowboundThe runway is wet,X.Runway surface condition,The runway is icyThe runway is slipperyPools of waterIce patchesGlazed frostHoar frostBraking action is poorBraking action is mediumBraking action is good,Thank you!,