英美文学7讲Sonnet8主讲教师任爱红讲师.ppt
英美文学第 7 讲：Sonnet 18 主讲教师：任爱红 讲师,1.课本 Part IV 莎士比亚 P.118；2.Sonnet（十四行诗）的定义；3.莎士比亚 Sonnet 18的主题意义,内容简介,重点和难点,Sonnet（十四行诗）的定义；莎士比亚Sonnet 18的主题、意象,Sonnet,a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme,English Sonnet(Shakespearean sonnet),The form consists of three quatrains of four lines and a couplet of two lines.The usual rhyme scheme was abab,cdcd,efef,ggThe form is often named after Shakespeare,not because he was the first to write in this form but because he became its most famous practitioner.,Sonnet 18,能不能让我把你比作夏日？你可是更加可爱，更加温婉；狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿，夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂：有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热，他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗；每一样美呀，总会离开美而凋落，被时机或者自然的代谢所催残；但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯，你永远不会失去你美的 形象；死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅，你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长；只要人类在呼吸，眼睛看的见，我这诗就活着，使你的生命绵延。-屠岸 译,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,Shall I compare thee to a summers day?,Thou art more lovely and more temperate:,能不能让我来把你比作夏日？,你可是更加可爱，更加温婉；,you,gentle,You are,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:,狂风会吹落五月里开的好花儿，,夏季租出的日子又未免太短暂：,charming;pleasing,has,duration,time allotted,a limted period of time,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed;,有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热，,他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗；,sometimes,from time to time,the sun,not bright,natural color and appearance of the skin of the face,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or natures changing course untrimmd;,每一样美呀，总会离开美而凋落，,被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残；,every beautiful thing or person,from beauty,fortune,stripped of beauty,Untrimmed by chance,or natures changing course,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst;,但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯，,你永远不会失去你美的形相；,existing for ever,lose color,freshness or vigor,owest,own,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,Nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growst:,死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅，,你将在不朽的诗中与时间同长；,wander,boast,thou growst to time,growgrowest,Shakespeares Sonnet 18,So long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.,只要人类在呼吸，眼睛看得见，,我这诗就活着，使你的生命绵延。,(屠岸 译),this poem,熟读sonnet 18,体会诗歌之美，了解诗人表达的思想。,小结,What is the theme of Shakespeares Sonnet 18?,习题,谢谢！再见！,
