《考纲词汇讲解》PPT课件.ppt

2012年考纲新增加词汇讲解,Period One(Page 190-200),acceptable,adj.1.值得接受的，可以接受的2.令人满意的，合意的；受欢迎的acceptable level/limit 可接受的程度/容许极限 acceptable to 适用于；为所接受的,In my heart I feel that everything I do is acceptable to me.在我的心里我感觉，我做的每件事物对于我而言是可接受的。,associate,associate with：交往；结交；与联系在一起 associate with：由联想到；由联想到 使联合；使发生联系 associatesn.同伴；合作人；联合公司（associate的复数形式）,bump,n.肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi.碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt.碰，撞；颠簸 adv.突然地，猛烈地bump into：撞上；碰到某人；偶然碰见 bump into someone else：撞到别人 bump against 撞；碰,capable,adj.能干的，能胜任的；有才华的 capable of：敢于；能；能够 capable of：有能力的；有才能的 She is capable of hard work.Shes most capable of leadership.Show your teacher what you are capable of.,collapse,vi.倒塌；瓦解；暴跌 vt.使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷 n.倒塌；失败；衰竭 过去式collapsed 过去分词collapsed 现在分词collapsing The first is the collapse of loyalty.首先是“忠诚”意识的崩溃。,complaint,n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈Complaints 复数 complaints and claims 申诉与索赔，投诉与索赔Dealt with customer complaints.处理客户投诉。You must represent your complaints to Head Teacher.,conscious,adj.意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的 the conscious【心理学】意识 conscious of 意识到 consciously adv.自觉地；有意识地 consciousness knsnis n.意识；知觉；感觉；觉悟,considerable,adj.相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的 比较级more considerable 最高级most considerable He give me considerable trouble.他给了我相当多的麻烦。He could spare so considerable a sum.他要割舍这么可观的一笔钱。She is a woman with considerable culture.是一个文化修养很高的女子。,cope,cope with 处理，应付No one can cope with him in English.在英语方面，谁也比不上他。We must be ready to cope with the unexpected,critical,1.爱挑剔的，吹毛求疵的2.从事评论的；善于评论的3.有判断力的；明断的4.批评的，批判的；评论性的critical thinkingcritical factor 关键因素；临界因素critical of挑剔；对感到不满，对表示谴责,My father is always critical of me.He was,however,critical of his own performance.但是他批评了自己的表现。,demanding,adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 强人所难的 I have a very demanding father.Maybe you took too many courses were too demanding.可能你今年选的课太多了。The court is demanding the case be reopened.该法庭正在要求重新开庭审理这一案件。,deny,vt.否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝的要求 vi.否认；拒绝 过去式denied 过去分词denied 现在分词denying deny access 拒绝访问；不让进入I deny having said that.Can you deny the truth of his statement?,deposit,n.存款；保证金；沉淀物 vt.使沉积；存放 vi.沉淀deposit account 金融 存款帐户；储蓄存款deposit to 将存入deposit rate：存款利率,domestic,adj.国内的；家庭的；一心只管家务的 n.国货；佣人Do you want domestic or imported beer?你是要国产的还是进口的啤酒?。Domestic politics is clearly not the only factor.国内政治显然不是唯一的因素。,educational,adj.教育的；有教育意义的educational circles 教育圈，教育界educational administration 教育管理；教育行政管理educational highlights课程重点部分educationalist：教育学家,element,n.元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境elemental elimentl adj.基本的A good story has an element of suspense.一个好的故事都有悬念成分。Both books highlight the human element of science.两本书都重点谈到科学中人的因素。,Bye-bye,2012年考纲词汇讲解,Period Two(Page 193-196),emotional,1.感情(上)的；情绪(上)的；情感的2.表情的，感情表露的3.情绪冲动的；感情用事的；不理智的emotional reaction 心理 情绪反应emotional state 情绪状态；兴奋状态emotionally adv.Some people are known as emotional eaters“,Who turn to food right after having a bad experience.,emphasize,vt.强调，着重 过去式emphasized 过去分词emphasized 现在分词emphasizing The serious automobile accident emphasizes the need for careful driving.这次严重的车祸唤起人们务必谨慎驾驶。emphasis emfsis n.强调；重点；加强语气emphasis on 着重于；对的强调,We should place emphasis on this problem.Theyre putting more emphasis on math and science.,entitle,vt.称做；定名为；给称号；使有权利 过去式entitled 过去分词entitled 现在分词entitling The ticket will entitle you to have a free visit.We would entitle you to 10%discount,during July on any thing you buy.假如在七月份您购买东西的话，我们将提供10%的折扣。entitled to 有权享有；有的资格He was entitled to high praise.,essential,adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 n.本质；要素；要点；必需品essential balm：清凉油 essential elements 基本要素essential to 对必不可少,essentially adv.essentials 基本营养素；生活必需品 Grammar is essential to language.Money is essential for living in todays society.It is an essential principle that we must combine theory with practice.,exception,n.例外；异议My parents have never made an exception to my movie on a school night.我的父母从没有在一个上学晚上对我的看电影破例过。,extent,n.范围；程度；长度 to a certain extent 在某种程度上To a certain extent,both sides are correct.extend vt.延伸；扩大 extend to 延伸至The carpenter extended the measuring tape as far as it would go.木匠把卷尺拉长到不能再拉为止。,Extend your sincere hand to help people who need help。But,he said,new research could help extend our lifespan.但是，他说，新的研究可能会帮助我们延长寿命。,fascinating,adj.迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的 v.使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）I find this city extremely fascinating.The children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.fascinatingly adv.极有吸引力地；,feature,n.特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目 vi.起重要作用 vt.特写；以为特色；由主演 过去式featured 过去分词featured 现在分词featuring,incidentally,adv.1.附带地；伴随地2.偶然地；意外地3.顺便说一句；附带说说Incidentally,heres a good piece of news.The information was only discovered incidentally.,infection,1.【医学】传染；感染；侵染2.传染病3.感染；影响;喜欢This distance helps prevent infection.Physical activity can spread the infection.,inflation,1.膨胀；充气2.通货膨胀；信用膨胀3.物价飞涨4.自负；夸张；自命不凡inflation of prices 物价上涨inflation rate 通货膨胀率,intellectual,adj.智力的；聪明的；理智的 n.知识分子intellectual property 专利 知识产权；著作权Optimism is an intellectual choice.China has formed a legal system to protect intellectual property rights.在中国，保护知识产权的法律体系已经基本建立。,keen,vt.磨快，削尖；使尖锐化：to keen a knifeDifficulties keened their contradictions.困难使他们之间的矛盾更加尖锐化了。adj.1.(刀口等)锋利的，锐利的，尖的2.(思维、听觉、嗅觉等)敏锐的，敏捷的，灵敏的3.热心的，热衷的，很感兴趣的；渴望的(常与about，for，on 连用),He has a keen appreciation of music.他对音乐有敏锐的欣赏力。,liberal,adj.自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；n.自由主义者 比较级more liberal 最高级most liberal liberal art 文科liberal democracy 自由民主liberalize librlaiz vt.使自由化,literally,adv.照字面地；逐字地;真实地 Is it possible to literally be scared to death?人有可能真的会被吓死吗？,maintain,vt.维持；继续；维修；主张；供养maintain discipline 维持纪律maintain world peace 维护世界和平maintainance mentnns n.维护；保养,minor,adj.次要的；较小的 minor injury 轻伤minority n.少数民族反义词 major adj.主要的；主修的；较多的 n.人类 成年人；主修科目；,moreover,adv.而且；此外=additionally Moreover,a scandal of one sort or another is almost inevitable.此外，出现一两种丑闻将是难以避免的。,nevertheless,adv.然而，不过；虽然如此 conj.然而，不过He has faults;nevertheless,we love him.他有缺点，可是我们喜欢他。The cop told them to clear out,nevertheless they seemed not to hear.警察让他们离开，可他们就好像没听见一样动也不动。,nonsense,n.胡说；废话 adj.荒谬的=ridiculous talk nonsense 胡说八道This composition is all nonsense.这篇作文废话连篇。,odd,adj.奇数的；古怪的；n.奇数；怪人；奇特的事物An odd idea flashed into his mind.oddly dli adv.古怪地The drug made him behave quite oddly.这药使他行为非常“古怪”。,offence,n.1.犯法，违犯 2.犯法行为，罪行；过错 take offence at 因而生气Please dont take offence if you dont get a good treatment here.如果你在这没有受到好待遇请不要生气。Offend vt.冒犯；使不愉快 vi.违反；进攻；,offend against 违犯；犯罪 Sorry,I didnt mean to offend you.If others offend you occasionally,try to be calm.,Bye-bye,2012年考纲新增词汇讲解,Period Three(Page 197-200),opposition,n.1.反对，反抗；抵抗，对抗2.对面(或相对)的位置(或方向)in opposition to 反对；与相反He spoke at the meeting in opposition to the unpractical plan.他在会上反对那项不切实际的计划。,peak,n.1.(物体的)尖头；尖端(任何物体的)最高点；顶点；最高峰at the peak of 在高峰期Hes at the peak of his career.,priority,n.优先；优先权；复数priorities give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先Give priority to women with kids.,provided&providing,conj.+that 如果；条件是；倘若 I will come provided that I am well enough.Provided that you work hard enough you will pass the exam.I will go providing that my expenses are paid,regarding,prep.关于，至于=about Regarding the case,he knew nothing.He spoke to me regarding his future.他跟我谈过关于他的前途。,reveal,vt.1.揭示，揭露；泄露：I should be glad to give you any help if you reveal your thoughts to me.2.展现；显示；使露出：He unbuttoned his shirt and revealed a big scar on his chest.他解开衬衣，露出胸膛上一个大伤疤。,sake,n.理由，缘故.利益for the sake of 由于，为了for Gods sakeWe did it for conveniences sake.He loves poetry for beautys sake.,series,n.单数复数同 系列 series of 一系列；一连串Their holiday is ruined by a whole series of misadventure.一连串的不幸事故把他们的假日全毁了。,sin,n.罪恶；罪孽；过失 v.犯罪 过去式sinned 过去分词sinned 现在分词sining Poverty is no sin.贫穷不是罪恶。If you love him,it is not a sin to kill him.,submission,n.服从，归顺，投降 提交物，呈递物 submission date 提交日期When is the final date for the submission of proposals?呈交提案的最后日期是什么时候？,undo,vt.取消；解开；破坏；扰乱 vi.撤消 过去式undid 过去分词undone 现在分词undoing Can you undo this knot?It is almost impossible to undo the past.要忘记过去简直是不可能的。,vary,v.改变；使多样化；变奏 过去式varied 过去分词varied 现在分词varying vary+in/from/withEveryones usual temperature varies with the times of the day.This pile of apples vary in size.,weird,adj.超自然的，神秘的，离奇的Possibly I am a weird person.You want to hear something weird?想不想听一件奇怪的事？,Bye-bye,