《由组成由构成》PPT课件.ppt

1 由组成，由构成,consist of,2 拿起，举起,3 拿起，捡起,4 是的成因之一,5 控制,lift up,pick up,contribute to,take control of,6 视而定,depend on,Phrases,7 查找,8 关注，关心；在意；担心,9 和不同，不同于,10 作为整体，总体上,11(使)变成,look up,care about,differ from,as a whole,turn into,12 由组成，由构成,be made up of,Phrases,由组成，由构成,和不同，不同于,查找,拿起，捡起,关注，关心；在意；担心,控制,是的成因之一,(使)变成,视而定,作为整体，总体上,探究湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题,授课人：Suvin Fang,阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出现的一种新题型。这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息。阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。,.命题趋势：,.题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较:,阅读量的变化：文章特点,题型的变化：表格特点,Title:（文章标题）,准确理解文章大意.注意文章首尾段和表格前的小标题，或是文中反复出现的词，有时可参看其他段落。,.答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构,main idea:,-Roofs Going Green,But urban roofs are going green.(2008湖南),Topic:,标题表达常以名词词组形式为主,2.理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息.,(提示:表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况.命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩.一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构.有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词搜索特定段落),先表后文，找关键词,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,Title:76_,77 _,Planted Roofs,_79_,System,_83_,3.分析整理信息,规范答题,Tips:在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按要求答题,注意拼写是否正确,首字母的大小写词数的控制等.答题时要注意工整对称性,要注意与已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing,是名词都用名词,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,4.通读全文,检查核对,Tarred Roofs,Ugly year-round,Varieties/Types,Extensive,Roofs Going Green,Multiple Layers,probably smaller,Advantages/Benefits,controlling temperature,Mental/Psychological,2）设题类型：直接信息题 概括信息题 组织信息题,1.直接信息题-查读法获取信息,2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place),1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记,3.依据信息词(key words),First then after that next finally(顺序),Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to(因果),But while instead different from on the contrary(对比),Who what when where why(疑问词),1.用名词所有格“s”代替 of,2.词性转换,3.句子结构转换,句子转化为词组,The power of government,The governments power,The intensive type may be smaller 81._,relatively deeper,probably smaller,But urban roofs are going green.76_,Roofs Going Green,2.组织信息题,_,the old-growing of the“baby boomers”(2005湖南),用名词所有格形式“S”代替介词of,来自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,79.Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth,and for healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood,词性转换,necessity,_,nationality,He is from China,Chinese,Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have.,Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.1._and fine weather,文中的信息,2.like the seven children and_,句子结构转换,_,_,(1),(2),Free parking,their fun,3.概括信息题:概括性词语的要求,概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息,囊括其主要内容),针对性(不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣,大小适度),醒目性(注意措辞,吸引读者的注意力),79.Varieties/Types83.Advantages/Benefits85.Mental/Psychological,reasons causes,results consequences effects,概括性词,purpose aim goal target,topic theme main idea subject,advice suggestions tips,problem question issue concern,opinion attitude idea view,means way method approach,solution answer measure,conclusion summary,advantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming,Thinking and discussion,文章,表格,(简单 明了 准确),抓住文章的框架及每段大意,理解文章内容正确获取信息,分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求,(以时间 地点 因果 对比性设题),直接信息题,查读,组织信息题,转换信息正确表述,综合信息题,归纳概括,复查,(答案不唯一,忠于原文),Exercise,Title:76._,(07湖南卷),Title:76._,77._,_,_,_,_,_,Thank you,Wish you great success,Host family accommodation,Para1:,Introduce the topic and theme of the article,Para2:Para3 Pare4,Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages.The advantages,however,have not prevented host families from worryingTo get out the difficult situation,host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.,Para5:,Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students,Topic:,-Topic and theme,_,_,_,-Advantages,-Worries/Problems,-Efforts/Measures,-Conclusion,Title:76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries/Problems,Efforts/Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,80._,Para 2:language acquisition is likely to become faster,文中的信息,_,78.Possibly becoming faster,Para 2:being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their“host parents”,and get to know the local.,_,79.Communicating with hosts,文中的信息,Para 3:Students expectations have risen,82.Rise in expectations,改变词性,_,_,Rise,文中的信息,Para 4:They are trying to make living conditions better,84.Bettering living conditions,_,改变词性,Title:76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,Possibly becoming faster,Communicating with hosts,Cost of living,Worries/Problems,Rise in expectations,Bettering living conditions,Efforts/Measures,Conclusion,