《两位数乘法》PPT课件.ppt
两位数乘法速算方法,胡秋实南京市三牌楼小学二(1)班手机:0139 5189 7410QQ:948024461,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,速算的方法,速算有法绝无定法贵在得法重在启发,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,一道有趣的印度数学题,有17只羊,要分成3份,一份是其1/2,一份是其1/3,一份是其1/9。同学们,你知道如何分吗?要想知道答案,请和我联系哟。,17只羊 1/2=?1/3=?1/9=?,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,9 X的速算,97637的补数是3(你知道什么是补数吗?)9的首位减3,下位加3,即是得数。,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,9999 8888的速算,99998888888711128888的补数是11129999的首位减1112,下位加1112,即是得数。,99999657656576434235(是不是很快呀!),Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,十几乘十几的速算,形:1A1B法:11&(AB)&AB例:1315解:1315=11&(35)&35=195(怎么不是185?),Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,首同尾互补的两位数,形:ABAC(BC10)法:A(A1)&BC(头加一法)例:2426解:2426=2(2+1)&46=624,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,首尾相同和首尾互补两个数,形:AABC(BC10)法:A(B1)&BC(头加一法)例:3328解:3328=3(2+1)&28=916,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,多位数和首尾互补的两个数,形:AAAAABC(BC10)法:A(B1)&AAA&BC(头加一法)例:3333328解:3333328=3(2+1)&333&28=933316,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,首同尾不互补的两位数,形:ABAC(BC10)法:AAA(BC)&BC例:2425解:2425=222(4+5)&45=600,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,尾同首互补的两位数,形:ACBC(AB10)法:(ABC)&CC例:7636解:7636=(736)&66=2736,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,尾同首不互补的两位数,形:ACBC(AB10)法:(AB)C(A B)&CC例:5636解:5636=(53)(53)6&66=8536,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,首数差1尾互补的两位数,形:AB(A1)C(BC10)法:(AB)(AB)AABB例:5644解:5644=(50+6)(50-6)=(5050)(66)=2464此法可推广到两数相差2、4、6、8、10的计算。例:502498解:502498(5002)(5002)=(500500)(22)=2500004=249996,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,任意两位数的乘法,形:ABCD法:AC&(AD)(BC)&BD 十位相乘得前积,交叉相乘得中积,个位相乘得后积例:5862解:5862=(56)&(5 2)(86)&(28)=3596,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,11任意数的速算,形:11ABCDYZ法:A&A+B&B+C&C+D&Y+Z 首尾不动向下拉,两两相加中间落。例:1123653467解:1123653467=2&6018813&7=260188137,Tony Hu,Sanpailou Primary School,Nanjing,China,谢谢大家,下次我们讲讲多位数乘法的速算,