《when用法小结》PPT课件.ppt
when 用法小结,我想明白!,1.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _it was the best time for it A where B when C that D until 答案B。表示从句与主句谓语动作 同一时间(段)发生。意为“在这棵小树最适合移栽的 季节,他把它移种到花园。”2.When the old man_ to walk back to his house,the sun_itself behind the moun-tain A started;had already hidden Bhad started;had already hidden Chad started;was hiding D was starting;hid,当when引导时间状语从句时,它 可表示从句的动作与主句动作同时进行,也可表示两 者一前一后发生。when可译为“当时”,“在 之前”,“在之后”,其表示何意义主要通过主从句 的不同时态来区别。,3.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as Buntil Cwhile D.when 归纳:when作并列连词的用法主要考查二方面内容:由when引起的二 个并列分句的时态运用;考查并列连词和从属连词 的选择,见例3.当when用作并列连词时,全句 重心在when引出的句子,when的含义为and then、and just then或at that time,意为“那时”、恰在那时、就在那时”等。when前可用逗号,也可省略,常与 suddenly等连用,以加强语气。表示“在做(过程)中突然被所中断或打搅。”,4.Dont be afraid of asking for help_it is neededA.unless B since Calthough Dwhen when可引导条件状语从句,这时 when的作用与连词if相似,但语气较弱,表示“如果(就)”。如:When there in no gravity,our feet no longer stay on the graund 如果没有重力,我们的脚就不再能够站在地面上。,5.We are living in an age_many things are done on computer A.which B that Cwhose Dwhen when作为关系副词可引导限制 性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,意为“的(时候)”。例如:He came at a time when I least expected him.他在我意想不到的时候来了。(限制性定语从句),Sunday is a holiday,when people dont go to work.星期天是很日(星期日)人们不上班。(非限制性定语从句)6.As soon as he comes backIll tell him when_and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C you come D.do you come,when可以作连接副词引导名词性从句,表示“什么时候”,依情况可用将来时:when还可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当时候”,应用一般现在时态代替将来时,用完成时代替将来完成时。该二种不同种类从句的时态学生极易混淆。试比较:1)Cant you tell me when hell come back tomorrow?你能告诉我他明天什么时候回来吗?(when 引导名词性从句)2)Cant you tell me when he comes back tomorrow?他明天回来的时候能告诉我吗,(when引导时间状语从句),