Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 语言点(知识梳理).docx

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits语言点重点单词fit,more,anxious,crazy,head,breathe,rarely,attentive重点短语beconnectedwith,makesure,pickup,asaresult,haveasweettooth,stay+形容词，takein重点句型therebe结构rarely引起部分倒装学问讲解重点单词fit【原句回放】I'mquitefit.我很健康。【点拨】fitadj.合适的，恰当的，胜任的；健康的；V.适合，合身，使适合，使胜任；安装，装置。keepfit保持健康befitforsth./todosth.适合(做)某事fitin(with)适应;相处融洽Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.我经常努力熬炼身体以保持健康。Thehouseisn,tfitfortheoldtolivein.这个房子不适合老人居住。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?这些支配与你的支配一样吗？more原句回放】Nowwritetwomoresentencesaboutyourdietorhealthyhabits.现在再写出两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。【点拨】”数词或表示数量的不定代词+more”表示“新增、另加”。HaveyougotanymoreinformationabouttheearthquakeinItaly?你是否了解有关意大利地震的更多状况？mstillhungry-canIhavesomemorepudding?我还饿我可以再吃些布丁吗？【拓展】“数词+more”经常可以转换成“anothe什数词”。Tenmorestudentswerepraisedattheschoolmeetinglastweek.=Anothertenstudentswerepraisedattheschoolmeetinglastweek.又有10名学生在上周的全校大会上受到表扬。anxious【原句回放】WhenZhouKai,smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担忧地盯着周凯。【点拨】anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦虑的(WorriedabOUtSth.)；渴望的(StrOngIyWiShingSth.;eagerforsth.)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousfor渴望得到某东西beanxiousabout忧虑，担忧，害怕(结果)Heisonlytooanxioustoseethefamousstar.他特殊急迫地盼望看到那个明星。Sheisstillabsent.mreallyanxiousaboutherhealth.她照旧缺课，我实在担忧她的健康。Weareanxiousfbryoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。Whywasshesoanxiousformetostay?为什么她那么渴望让我留下来？beanxiousthat后接that从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形“，should可以省略。Bothsideswereanxiousthattheagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.双方都渴望尽快签署协议。【拓展】anxiouslyadv.渴望地;anxiety".渴望crazy（原句回放】BUtlhere'sonethingIreallylovemcrazyaboutIbotbalL但是有一件事情我的确宠爱我对足球着迷。【点拨】CraZy靖.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；.俚语疯子，怪人，政治狂人Itiscrazyofyoutobuythecaratsuchahighprice.尽然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。becrazyabout痴迷；热衷于；醉心于drivesb.crazy/mad逼得某人发疯gocrazy/mad发疯becrazyfor渴望becrazywith因而发狂IikeCraZy发疯似地；以惊人的气概Heiscrazyaboutskating.他对溜冰着了迷。Heiscrazyaboutclassicalmusic.他对古典音乐特殊痴迷。Wearegoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.为了按时完成工作我们得舍命干了。Tumthatmusicdown;it,sdrivingmecrazy!把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。head【原句回放】WhenZhouKai,smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，.【点拨】headn.头,头脑，领袖；v.（togotowards）朝前进headfbr/towards/south/backto.向（某处）行进/朝去/朝南/回常见的名词可以转化为动词的状况有：mothern.母亲一也溺爱；像母亲般地照看bookn.书一预订eye.眼睛一也看，注视father比父亲T也像父亲般地照看fingern.手指一.用手指摸house.房子一v.供应住处nursen.护士一也照料soundn.声音一已听起来tasten.味道一也品尝breathe【原句回放】Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlung.当我们呼吸的时候，空气进入肺里。【点拨】breathevL呼吸；活着，生存；vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）Thecrowdpressedtogethersotightlythatwecouldhardlybreathe.人群挤在一起，我们几乎喘不过气来。Whenwebreathe,wedrawairintoourlungs.当我们吸气时，把空气吸入肺里。Hehasgone;youcanbreatheagain.他已经走了，你可以松口气了。【拓展】breathn.呼吸；一口气；breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；（惊惶得）屏住气息的；气绝的rarely【原句回放】IrarelygeItoothaChe.我很少牙疼。【点拨】rarelyadv.很少地，罕有地Suchfishisrarelymetwithinthenorthcountry.这种鱼在北方难得看到。IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabovefreezingpoint.在南极，温度很少升到零度以上。【拓展】rareness几稀奇；珍贵；rareadj.罕见的，特殊的Shecollectsrareplants.她收集稀有植物。IrSextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.四月份就这样燥热是极其罕见的。Itisraretoseeamanover160yearsold.很少见到一个人能活到160岁。attentive【原句回放】HowattentivewasI?我的留意力程度怎么样？【点拨】attentive.留意的；周到的，殷勤的Thehotelstaffarefriendlyandattentive.旅馆人员友好而且照看周到。Shewasveryattentivetoherguests.她对客人款待得特殊周到。【拓展】attentivelyadv.聚精会神地;周到地；attentionn.留意，留意力；照料，关怀；attentivenessn.留意力；专注重点短语beconnectedwith【原句回放】Whichofthemareconnectedwithillness?它们中哪些与疾病有关。/CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnectedwithhealth?你能想出一些与健康有关的谚语吗？【点拨】beconnectedwitht-有联系“，可以看成COnneC【.with的被动语态。PeoplealwaysconnectTibetwithgrasslandandsheep.=Tibelisalwaysconnectedwithgrasslandandsheep.人们总是把西藏与草地和羊群联系起来。ConneClWith还有“连接”的意思，此时connect也可以与介词to搭配。AnunderseatunnelconnectsBritainto/withFrance.一条海底隧道把英法两国连接起来。【拓展】havesomethingtodowith/berelatedto也有“与有联系”的意思。makesure【原句回放】.becauseIdon'thaveasweettoothdrathereatanicepieceoffruit因为我不爱吃甜食，我宁愿吃点美味的水果。【点拨】wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。后接从句时要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的状况谓语动词用一般过去时形式，表示过去的状况用过去完成时。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿你明天来，不要今日来。dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没把事情告知他。（与过去事实相反）【拓展】宁愿做不愿做的三种表达：wouldratherdo.thando.Hewouldratherstayathomethangotothemoviewithhisgirlfriend.他宁愿待在家也不情愿跟女挚友去看电影。prefertodo.ratherthando.Mostofthesoldiersprefertodieratherthansurrender.大部分战士至死不屈。preferdoing.todoingSomepeoplepreferdoingtotalking.有些人宠爱做而不宠爱说。pickup【原句回放】Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.我的妻子一刻钟后开车来接我。【点拨】PiCk叩（开车）接某人；（不费劲地）学会，获得；养成习惯；接收（信号）；加速；好转；拿起，捡起Idon,twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。Iwasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火车在慢慢加速。Tbnypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.托尼自己慢慢爬起来，又起先沿着跑道跑下去。WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?你在哪儿学的英语？asaresult原句回放】Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.因此，较多的人在运用个人医疗保险。【点拨】asaresult单独在句子中作状语，放在句首，意思是“因此，结果工Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。asaresultof后接名词或动词ing的形式，在句子中作缘由状语，意思是“作为的结果”。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.由于大雪他迟到了。【拓展】resultin导致resultfrom由造成Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。Thedeathoftwopassengersresultedfromtheaccident.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。haveasweettooth原句回放AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutmluckybecauseIdon,thaveasweettooth.我的很多校友每天都吃甜食。不过我很幸运，因为我不宠爱吃甜食【点拨】句中haveasweeIIoolh意为“宠爱甜食”。英语中某些表示身体部位的词，与适当的定语搭配可以表示相关的实力或特点。haveagoodnose嗅觉灵敏haveabigmouth嘴不严havealoosetongue说话随意stay+形容词原句回放】DecideonthefivemostimportantthingsyoushouldorShOUldn'tdoinordertostayhealthy.为了保持身体健康，确定你应当做或者不该做的五件最重要的事情。【点拨】句中的Stay与remain相像，用作系动词，可以跟形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等作表语，构成“系表结构Theystayed/remainedbusyeveninthesummervacation.他们甚至在暑假期间都很劳碌。Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theystayed/remainedgoodfriends.尽管他们吵过架，但他们照旧是好挚友。takein（原句回放】Whichwordsmeantotakeairinandoutofyourlungs?哪些单词的意思是把空气吸进你的肺和呼出你的肺？【点拨】句中的Iakein意为“吸取或吸入L依据语境takein可以引申为：接纳，收容;领悟，理解；改小（衣服）；包含；欺瞒等。Helikestotakeinthefreshaireverymorning.他宠爱每天早晨去呼吸簇新空气。Thelittlegirlwasabandoned,sotheoldmantookinher.这个小女孩被遗弃了，所以这位老人就收留了她。It'sdifficultformetotakeinthemeaningofthewords.对我来说，理解这些词的意思很难。Heisalwayslying.Don,tbetakeninbyhispromises.他老是说谎。不要被他的诺言所欺瞒.重点句型therebe结构【原句回放】Untilrecentlythissystemwasverysuccessful,butrecentlytherehavebeenproblems.这种制度至今始终成功有效，但近期出现了问题。【点拨】Iherehavebeen是therebe句型的现在完成时形式。therebe句型除了常见的一般现在时thereis/are以外，还有一些其他的时态和用法。Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.明天有一场演唱会。TherehadbeenIndianslivinginAmericabeforeColumbusdiscoveredthecontinent.在哥伦布发觉美洲之前，就有印第安人生活在这片大陆上。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.电脑确定出毛病了。Theremaybesomeopportunitynexttime.下次或许有机会吧。Therehavetobesomeonetostophim.必需得有人阻挡他。Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingaboutthematter.在这个问题上似乎有些误会。Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.以前在这个街角有家杂货店。Thereislikelytobealargeaudiencewatchingtheperformance.今晚会有很多观众观看这次演出。rarely引起的部分倒装【原句回放】IrarelygeltOOlhaChe.我很少牙疼。【点拨】rarely相当于SekIom或noloften,是否定副词，意为“很少地、罕有地”。否定意义的副词rarely置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.MysisterrarelywenttothemovieswhenshewasatSeniorHigh.=RarelydidmysistergotothemovieswhenshewasatSeniorHigh.我姐姐上中学时很少去看电影。【拓展】具有否定意义的副词hardly,seldom,not,never等置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Rarelyissheseeninpublicnowadays.如今她很少公开露面。