名校新概念第二册笔记大全.ppt
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?,【New words and expressions】railway n.铁路porter n.搬运工several quantifier 几个foreigner n.外国人wonder v.感到奇怪,railway n.铁路railroad 铁路（美）railway/railroad station 火车站several quantifier 几个severala number of 一些，只能修饰可数several times 许多次（不能说some times)some 一些,既可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数a great number of 大量的some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv.某时 I will defeat you sometime.(总有一天我将打败你)sometimes adv.有时,偶尔,wonder n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶 Jane is a wonder.She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观,vi.&vt.感到惊讶，感到诧异，对事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in such a district.wonder at sth.I wonder at the beauty of the old town.,vt.&vi.（对）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道wonder+if+从句 是否I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.I wondered where you were going.I wondered how to get there.问路no wonder 难怪wonderful adj.极好的,【Text】I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll soon learn English!he said.I wonder.In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand them!Do they speak English?,Notes on the text1、Do the English speak English?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。The English often talk about the weather.English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等。2、I arrived in London at last.arrive vi.到达arrive at 小地点；arrive in 大地点When will you arrive?reach vt.到达（后面一定要加宾语）When will you reach(arrive in)BeiJing?get to+宾语 到达When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive也一样；但一般不用“reach home/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看,不作副词看get home 到家；get there 到那,3、The railway station was big,black and dark.并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接black 颜色It is black.dark 没有光线 The room is dark.4、I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.the way to 通往路Can you tell me the way toI dont know the way to.Can you tell me how to get there?know sth.well 对很熟悉I know the boy well.,5、I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.not only.but.as well=not onlybut also 不但而且I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Mary not only found her aunt,but stayed with her for two weeks as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)not only喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候,习惯放在两者之间I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well本身的含义是“也、又、还”If you go home tomorrow,Ill go as well.He lent me his pen,and his dictionary as well.6、He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neithernor 既不，也不 Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.7、My teacher never spoke English like that!like这里是介词，表示“像，像一样”Theres no one like you.没有人像你一样。He speaks like a foreigner.To learn English well is to study hard.但在口语中:To learn English well is study hard.(没to),【Key structures】并列句中的语序 通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句 在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列 但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果（so）。however 用在句号的后面,单独成句,于前边的句子只有意思上的承接,没有语法上的承接,语法上的承接表转折只能用 but一些并列句的连词：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，not onlybutas well 不但而且，neithernor 既不也不，eitheror 或者或者，bothand 两者都,yet adv.然而放在句末或句中,与否定句,疑问句相连,并且与现在完成时用得比较多Have you finished yet?or adv.或者,否则Hurry up,you will be late./Hurry up,or you will be late.当主语由and或bothand连接,通常采用复数谓语动词.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.当主语由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或or 连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的单复数一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数,整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复数,整个主语就视为复数Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.,Thank you!See you next time,
