《音乐中外比较》PPT课件.ppt

Music,Styles of American Music Jazz R&B Rock&Roll Hip hop/rap Pop Country music,Jazz,Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence（汇集）of African and European music traditions.,From its early development until the present,jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.,Common instruments used in jazz music are trumpet,piano,and saxophone.,R&B,Rhythm and blues,often abbreviated to R&B,is a genre of popular African American music that originated in the 1940s.The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans,at a time when urbane,rocking,jazz based music with a heavy,insistent beat was becoming more popular.,R&B,Like jazz,R&B was also developed by blacks in America but it is newer than jazz and more popular among young people internationally.R&B songs are often about one of three things:being in lovefalling out of lovesex,Blue,All riseU make me wannaOne love,Rise&Fall人生起伏Hidden Agenda别有企图You dont miss your water 思念总在分手后7 Days,Rock&roll,Rock&roll music is a kind of type,originated in the 1940s and 1950s end of early American pop,quickly became popular in the world.Rock with its flexible bold expression and passion music rhythm expression of emotion,is widely accepted by the young people around the world.,Michael Jackson is the second Elvis Presley,the western pop musics most influential musicians,their achievements beyond the Elvis Presley,known as the King of Pop(King of Pop).,Bill Haley was called the father of rock,founder of the rock.Bill Haley 被称为摇滚乐之父，也是摇滚乐的创始人。,Elvis Aron Presley,猫王,Recommend repertoire 推荐曲目,Heartbreak Hotel Moody Blue Burning Love Way Down,Heavy Metal 重金属 Coryphaeus 主唱者Guitar 吉他 Drum-set 架子鼓 Keyboard 键盘 Bass 贝斯,Hip Hop,Hip-hop是20多年前始于美国街头的一种黑人文化，也泛指说唱乐。Hip-hop 文化的四种表现方式包括有节奏（押韵地说话）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盘技巧、涂 鸦 艺 术。因此说唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一种元素，要加上其它舞蹈、服饰、生活态度等才构成完整的hip-hop文化。,Hip hop is begin about 20 years ago,its an American street black culture,also referring to rap.Hip hop includes rhythm(expression to speak),(rhyme,playing and dancing street,crow turntable skill art.So hip hop rap is just a kind of culture-with other elements,dance,clothing,life attitude to constitute a complete hip hop-text.,Hip Hop,Hip Hop first emerged among young urban blacks in New York city during the late 1970s.By the late 1990s Hip hop had become more popular than pock music in American.,Jay-ZRap godfather（说唱界教父）Real Name（本名）Shawn Corey CarterAmerican hip-hop music artist,entrepreneur.In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage.Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z美国嘻哈音乐艺术家、企业家，于在2008年4月4日与碧昂丝结婚。NBA大部分球员都是听着JAY-Z的歌长大的,The four elements of hip-hop,Rapping,DJ-ing,Break dancing,Graffiti Art,Pop Music,Pop music is hard to describe because its just music that is popular at any given time.Pop music may be very similar to Rap,R&B,Rock or even Country music but it is designed to have mass appeal.,Pop music is often a fusion of styles,Avril Lavigne艾薇儿 拉维妮,ComplicatedInnocenceGirlfriendWhen U are gone,My LoveYou Raise Me UpSwear it againIf I let you goHome,Backstreet Boys,As Long As U love meNever GoneEverybodyInconsolableI Want It That Way,Country music,Originated among whites in rural areas of the southern and western u.s.Most popular in the us countryside and somewhat popular in the cities but not very popular outside the us.Common themes:life in rural America,love,crime,and prison life.,Country Music Instruments,Common instruments used in country music include the fiddle(violin),banjo,and slide-guitar.,Taylor Alison swift,Jimmie Rodgers John Denver,Chinese Music,Traditional Music Instruments,The Chinese sheng(Chinese:笙;Pinyin shng)is a mouth-blown free reed instrument(the first)consisting essentially of vertical tubes,in the Chinese orchestra.,Traditional Music Instruments,The dizi(Chinese:笛子;pinyin:dzi),is a Chinese transverse flute.,Traditional Music Instruments,The erhu(Chinese:二胡;pinyin:rh),sometimes known in the West as the Chinese violin or Chinese two string fiddle,is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument,used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras.,Traditional Music Instruments,The hulusi(simplified:葫芦丝;pinyin:hls)is a free reed wind instrument from China.It is held vertically and has three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest;one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes.,中国流行音乐,晴天七里香双截棍青花瓷发如雪彩虹蒲公英的约定霍元甲安静,大城小爱我们的歌你不知道的事需要人陪依然爱你春雨里洗过的太阳,王力宏,The Father of Chinese Rock-Cui Jian 崔健,格莱美音乐大奖（GRAMMY AWARDS）是美国国家录音与科学学会（The National Academy of Recording Arts&Science）举行的一个年度大型音乐评奖活动。格莱美奖被誉为“音乐界奥斯卡”。,全英音乐奖，“BRITawards”的全称是British Record Industry TrustAwards。一年举办一次，到2008年已经是第31届，有“英国的格莱美”之称，是英国最有影响力的音乐奖项。,金曲奖（Golden Melody Awards）是台湾规模最大的音乐奖项，也是华人世界中最有影响力的音乐奖之一。1990年起开始举办，由台湾行政院新闻局主办，每届颁奖典礼约于每年5、6月前举行。,全美音乐奖，英文名称American Music Awards，简称（AMA），它是美国最富盛名的音乐颁奖礼之一，由迪克克拉克创办于1973年，与格莱美奖、公告牌音乐奖一起被称为美国三大颁奖礼。由于它评审方式的特殊性，它被认为是最能代表主流音乐的商业指标。,Thank You,