《阅读专题选》PPT课件.ppt

阅读专题 七选五,题型解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。目前有新课标卷，辽宁卷，北京卷在考查这种题型。考试说明对该题型的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”,一、选材特点文体的选择以说明、议论为主，也可能涉及夹叙夹议文，而单纯以时间或事件为主线的记叙文不太适宜用于考查考生的逻辑思维能力，因此出现的几率不大。所选文章主题鲜明，写作线索清晰明了，逻辑严密，内容新颖、贴近考生生活，具有浓厚的时代气息。文章的长度通常在180250词之间。,二、设空类型设空类型有五种：标题类，主题句类，承上启下类，归纳总结类，语篇拓展类。五道试题设置时，尽量兼顾不同类型，两个干扰项一般兼顾两个不同类别。两空之间保持一定的距离，一般每段只设一空，特别长的段落可设两空。注意：承上启下类，归纳总结类，语篇拓展类一般为完整的句子。标题类，主题句类可为句子，也可为单词或短语。,三 设空位置五个选项的位置分为：句首，句中，句末或单独成段。1.单独成段的一般是标题类，以一些特殊符号为标志，如黑色加粗，或数词等。2.位于句首的一般是主题句类或承上启下类。3.位于句中的是语篇拓展类。4.位于句末的是归纳总结类。,练习题,单独成段：主要考查文章的大标题和小标题。如果选大标题时，仔细研究开头第一段，结尾最后一段。如果选小标题时，需把下面整个段落读懂。,(2009辽宁)71(大标题)Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location（位置）Keeping Things in Order 74(小标题)Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way.Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A.Attitude Is Everything.B.Bring Organization into Your HomeC.Here are several ways to choose a location.D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.,A,D,How to Make Friends(2012辽宁)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.2.Start a conversation.3._73 _（小标题类）Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.5.Enjoy your friendship.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.,B,句首：考查的是主题句类和承上启下类，读懂空格后的内容，特别注意第一句话。,2013辽宁卷 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue（美德）,but no one has ever said it is easy._71_ Try the following steps：1.Calm yourself.2.Dont forget to forgive yourself.3.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).4.Dont wait for an apology.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.,B,2013辽宁卷 _74_ If you understand your offender(冒犯者),you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.DTry to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.EFor some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away,try a simple stressmanagement technique.,D,句中：考查语篇拓展类，要读懂空格前后的内容。,2012辽宁卷There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend._71 _But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,E,2012课标全国卷 Kids health:Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time._71_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.,C,2012课标全国卷(3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends,its time to get down to business._74_ Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen,find a way to calm down.,E,句末：通常是总结本段的内容，要选择概括性强的选项。,2012课标全国卷These steps arent magic,but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster._75_DAh,it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.,D,解题步骤：快速阅读选项和全文，将各空的考查类型定位，明确它们在文中的位置：句首，句中，句末或单独成段。以及是属于标题类，主题句类，承上启下类，归纳总结类，还是语篇拓展类。根据题目的需要，出题者在设置选项类型时，有可能考查五类，有可能考查四类，也有可能只考查23类，请同学们在做题时看题目判断。,2.特别注意文章的首段与结尾段，尤其是文章的首段及结尾段的末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式在英语中很常见。,详读段落，迅速找出每段的关键词，明确各段的主题句或大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干个小段落，各段落会依据文章的主题展开，对文章主题的不同方面进行阐述。找出各段的关键词，明确其大意，就为解题做好了铺垫。,3.留心文章中出现的各种连词，它们是选项的关键。表示并列或递进关系的连接词有and，not onlybut also，neither，nor，on（the）one handon the other hand表示条件或结果关系的连接词有and，or，consequently等。表示转折或让步关系的连接词有：but，while，however，yet，still，on the contrary等表示因果关系的连接词有for，so，therefore，thus，accordingly等。,4比较选项，明确选项的含义，抓住其关键词，将每一选项试着填入文中去理解，看看是否符合语境。,5复检核实，分析未被选用的选项，确定排除，以防造成误选。,高考链接2013新课标全国卷 Public Speaking Training,Get a coach 51._，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.52._，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.53._ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts,walk away!Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.54._.As far as were concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly,good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits.55._.Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone youre not.,E,B,C,G,A,A.You arent like anybody else.B.You already do lots of things well.C.Turn your back on too many rules.（Turn ones back on 不理睬）D.Check the rules about dos and donts.EWhatever the presentation,public speaking is tough.FThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.GSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.,Thank you!,