《语法连系动词》PPT课件.ppt

,连系动词及其用法,Teaching Objects,掌握连系动词的用法。,连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。连系动词包括状态动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词等。,1、状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。,例：I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。She is always like that.她总是那样。,2、持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,rest,stay,lie,stand等。,例：He stayed single,他仍然是单身。The matter rests a mystery.此事 仍然是一个谜。,3、表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等词。,例：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。,4、感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell（闻起来）,sound（听起来）,taste(尝起来，吃起来）等,例：This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都一样。,5、变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。,例：She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。,6、终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn,out,表达“证实”、“变成”之意。,例：The rumour proved false.这谣言证实有假。The elegant hotess blushed red because of the embarrassing situation.优雅的女主人满脸通红，因为场面实在令人尴尬。,注意事项1、有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如feel,taste等词。例：Do you like the material?-Yes,it feels very soft.2、一般情况下，连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例：Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may get run over by a car.,3、能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有：be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等，注意:turn后跟表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twenty years later,he turned teacher.4、连系动词也可跟不定式(to do/to be),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:On the long journey,Peter proved to be a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.,