《语法填空专题》PPT课件.ppt

,专题：语法填空解题技巧,(Tips),1.短文长约150词；2.通过语篇重点考查 语法知识；3.只考常用的,不生僻 的单词；4.通常设置3个纯空格题型(无提示词)和7个有提示词的题型。,1.语法填空题型特点,2.语法填空解题技巧,Take out the paper,and discuss the exercises and tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling with your classmates(four students a group).,(5 minutes),Do the exercises:He is _outgoing,wise,kind,strong,rich and manly(有男人味的)man.He has a long beard._beard is very black.,在单数可数名词前可考虑 填入冠词a/an,表泛指;第二次 出现的词,表特指时,可考虑 填入the。,Tip:,an,The,vowel factors(元音因素),纯空格题型(无提示词),2)This couple is similar _ that couple.,4)We objected(vi)_leaving in such a hurry.,Tip:,考查介词固定搭配,Tip:,不及物动词之后通常填入介词,to,to,3)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour _car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.(2015全国I),by,5)Wealltriedourbest._,welostthegame.(2014辽宁卷),However,根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号，与句子隔开，常填入副词。,Tip:,常填入的副词还有：n_(但是),b_/m_/f_(此外),t_/hence/(因此),t_(这样),o_(否则).,evertheless,esides,oreover,urthermore,herefore,hus,therwise,6)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious.When the bus finally came,they all hurried on board.(2014 课标卷II),and,常填入的并列连词还有：_,but(转折),or(选择),so(因果),Tip:,连词。它们之间是承接关系,故填入并列连词and。,前后两个句子之间无连词,需填入,7)These are pictures _ we draw in senior 2.=These are _ we draw in senior 2.,that/which,what,名词在从句中充当成分,名词后可考虑为定语从句.先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时,可填入关系代词that/which.,实义动词或介词后可考虑宾语从句;系动词后可考虑表语从句,它们都属于名从.若缺主语或宾语，则填入从属连词what.,Tip:,pictures 作draw的宾语,表语从句,8)The teacher told us a piece of news _ we could enjoy Baozoushijian hosted by Wangnima after class.,that,名词在从句中不充当成分,名词后可考虑为同位语从句；此时a piece of news在从句中不充当成分,故填入从属连词that.,Tip:,10)She has a boy._ is lovely.,He,Tip:,指代前面出现的同一人,11)_is very kind of you to give me some gifts.,It,Tip:,考查形式主语,常填入it,12)We think _ amazing to take part in the sports meeting.,it,Tip:,考查形式宾语,也常填入it,13)He paid the boy￥10 for washing ten windows,most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years.=He paid the boy￥10 for washing ten windows,and most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years.(2014福建),which,them,Tip:,需填入连词.此时是定语从句,先行词是物,介词后用which;先行词是人,介词后用whom.,有逗号,前后两个句子之间无连词,有连词,这种情况可填入代词.,them指代 ten,windows,.,14)The couple has six babies,five of_are girls.=The couple has six babies,and five of_are girls.,whom,them,先行词是人,填入whom.,15)One day he felt strange to find that his restaurant was empty when it _ be full of customers.,动词原形之前可考虑填入情态动词或助动词do,does,did(表强调)。此时根据句义填入should 合适。,should,Tips:,1.纯空格题：考查虚词为主,通常填入 _.,Conclusion:,冠词,介词,代词,副词,连词,助动词或情态动词。,Because of _(fortune),I was driving when my car broke down near a remote village.2)Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting).(2015全国I),misfortune,paintings,Tip:,Tip:,给出名词,根据句义可转化为反义词,给出名词，注意单复数变化,有提示词题型,3)I had noticed three hens running free in my _(hostess)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.4)As_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015 全国II),hostesss,natural,Tip:,给出名词,作定语转化为名词所有格,Tip:,给出名词,名词前转化为形容词.,2.有提示词题：考查实词为主,提示的词一般是名词,形容词,动词,代词。,给出名词,转化为形容词,转化为名词所有格,单复数变化,转化为反义词,_,Conclusion:,5)We fall in love with South Korean TV soaps_(gradual).,gradually,Tip:,给出形容词，修饰整个句子 时转化为副词。,6)Zhonghanliang and Songzhongji,who is _(much)atrractive?,more,Tip:,给出形容词,可转化为形容词比较级或最高级.此时两者比较用比较级。,7)My husband lifted me up with all his _(strong).,strength(n),Tip:,给出形容词,ones 后常填入为名词,8)._(fortunate),the children get the obesity(肥胖症).,Unfortunately,Tip:,给出形容词,根据句义转化为反义词且放在句首,有逗号隔开,作状语,要转化为副词。,给出形容词,转化为名词,转化为副词,转化为反义词,转化为形容词比较级和最高级,1._2._3._4._,Conclusion:,9)It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yanghsuo just before dawn.(2015全国I),arrived,Tip:,给出动词,先考虑用谓语还是非谓语。此时when是连词,后接句子，故填入谓语。此外，要注意时态。,10)My husband and my son _(strike)by the computer games last month.,were struck,Tip:,缺谓语，注意时态，还要注意主被动语态。,11)I suggest that the old photos _(keep)well.,(should)be kept,Tip:,宾语从句中缺谓语，注意虚拟语气。,12)_(work)hard,and youll make rapid progress in your English learning.=_(work)hard,youll make rapid progress in your English learning.,Work,Working,有连词,填入谓语动词;无连词,填入非谓语动词(主动关系:_ 被动关系:_ 表目的/将做:_),Tip:,doing,done,to do,祈使句,主动,13)The adobe dwellings _(build)by The Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国I)=The adobe dwellings which _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest areadmired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.,built,were built,给出动词,1.谓语动词：1)_2)_3)_4)_,2.非谓语动词：主动关系:_被动关系:_表目的/将做:_,时态,语态,主谓一致,虚拟语气,doing,done,to do,Conclusion:,14)I acted as a singer in the 100th Anniverary of Ling Shan High School.But the dress doesnt belong to _(I).,me,15)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its _(I).”(2014 全国II),me,16)She is a scientist called Tuyouyou._(she)invention is artemisinin(青蒿素).,her,Tip:,给出代词,注意形式的变化,动词或介词,后用宾格,名词前用形容词性物主代词ones,给出代词：_,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词的互换。,Conclusion:,Summary,Q:What have we learned in this lesson?,Some tips to do the Grammar Blank-filling.,One minute to go over the tips by yourself!,Q:After learning the tips,can you do the Grammar Blank-filling(语法填空)better now?,It is not enough!,We should do more exercises!,Homework:Do the exercises:名师导学P96 passage 1,Practice makes perfect!,1.通读全文，理解大意,2.试填空格，先易后难(Using the tips we learned),3.再读检查，修正错误,语法填空解题步骤,