《语法填空技巧》PPT课件.ppt

2007年广东高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze,I.abilities:,语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力,grammar,passage,spelling and logic thinking,II.arrangement:,a whole passage about 150-180 words,10 blanks：8个自由填空 2个提示性填空,III.blanks:,words,phrases,sentence structures,the meaning of the whole passage,动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词、倒装、复合句等等。,IV.Basic grammar knowledge,1.the structure of the sentence,-Put what the sentence needs into the blank,要/缺什么填什么,Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?,-The number of people_(speak)English as a first language continues to rise.-This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when _are beginning.,speaking,they,-The main purpose of a newspaper is _(provide)news.,to provide,2.Clauses,-Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from_ effects the people are still suffering.,whose,-If a shop has chairs _women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.-Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?,where,what,-Several weeks had gone _I realized the painting was missing.,before,3.the changes of the words,-For a few seconds the little girl said nothing,but then she ran to her mother and said _(angry),“Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?”,angrily,-To their _(amaze),the car had been returned and there was a note in it that said:“I apologize for taking your car.-He is always polite and _(consider)towards his employees.,amazement,considering,-The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this _(dead)disease.-Some of the experts picked out some suggestions and tested them to see whether they were_(avail).,deadly,available,4.Relationship between two sentences.,-However,he did not stop his training._,the training was even stricter.,Moreover,-He must feel that he must help,_ the person wont get the help he needs.-Bird flu is becoming a new threat against human beings as well as birds._,fears grow worldwide.,otherwise,so,V:How to improve?,1.focus on main grammar points while reading,“聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗读,I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.,2.basic grammar knowledge,the more difficult,the better?,不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。2007年语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法的同学，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分。,3.make full use of.,新概念英语中有很多非常好的短文章，可作为训练语法专项的材料。,I crossed the street to avoid 1(meet)him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use 2(pretend)that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy 3(meet)Nigel Dykes.He never has anything 4(do).No matter how busy you are,he always insists on 5(come)with you.,(1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。(2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。,Conclusion:You must be sure that you can:,(3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候改用什么词性。(4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,1、一个完整的语法单位,2、功能词,3、不要断章取义,4、结合语篇语境,5、不要改变文章原来的意义以及句子原本的结构,Thank you for your listening!,