《词汇语法归纳》PPT课件.ppt

代词,one 上文中可数单数名词ones 上文中可数复数名词,通常有定语如：these/those ones;ugly/big ones;the one 指代人that/those 比较级中指代如：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Nanjing.The students in Class A are more active than those in Class B.,one the other（只有两者）other 做定语，其他的others 复数 some othersanother+n.(s.)c.另一个each other 互相one another 互相one by one 一个接一个,Each 每个We each were given a book.Each of us was given a book.Every 每个的Every student was given a book.表示频度Every other day 每隔一天Every two weeks 每两周,some,any,no+thing/body/one不定代词 定语放后面，如：something beautiful(a.)something to drink(to do)something else wh-+else,both 两个都如：We both like the movie.Both of us like the movie.(谓语动词用复数)These two movies are great.We like both.neither 两个都不Neither of us likes the movie.(谓语动词用单数)These two movies are poor.We like neither.either 两个之一Either of the movies is ok.(谓语动词用单数)(两部都好)There are trees on either side of the street.(两边都有树),all 三者以上都People all like the movie.All of you are to turn in your test papers in two hours.All has been done before the plan is carried out.none 三者以上都不None of your business.不管你的事None of them agrees to return.(谓语通常用单数),冠词,a 单位如：250kms an hourthe 特指，有限定语的要用 theThe girl there is my sister.序数词、形容词最高级前用the如：the most humble the third day第三天 但是a third day 如：They couldnt finish the job in two days.They needed a third day.,play the piano/violin/harp/fluteplay football/games/chess/cardsthe+形容词或过去分词，表示一类群体，谓语动词用复数。The wounded were taken good care of in hospital.pat/hit/beat/take sb.in/on/by the+身体某个部位He gave me a below in the stomach.,介词,on the tree 生在树上in the tree 停/在树上in between 在两者中间(内)如：There are two stores in front of my house.The bus stop is in between.between 两者中/在之间among 三者以上中,but 除了，表示一个例外，通常用于否定中如：No one but/except she saw the burglar.但是，并列结构就只能用not but 不是而是except 除了,(排除在外)except 后可接介词短语或从句如：except forexcept thatbesides 除了，(除此之外，还有),in+颜色、服装，表示穿着the lady in black(far/two miles)away fromwith 表示伴随，方式，拥有，凭借如：The temperature changes with seasons.She is bound to succeed with her skill.You should solve the problem with calmness.With the development of economy,the living standard of Chinese people is increasing fast.,in the morning/afternoon/eveningat night/noon/midnighton the morning of April 2 在某天的上下午用onon Sunday/on May 1in the 1980sin his thirties in common 共同的in total 总共in general 一般，通常 in all 总之in particular 尤其,be good at 善于do well in 善于，在那方面做得好be similar to 与一样类似be different from与不同be interested in 对感兴趣be responsible for 对负责be aware of 意识到on ones mind 在某人的心中because of 由于due to 由于in spite of尽管lack of 缺乏,形容词,get/become longer and longer times(倍数)+as+形容词+as times(倍数)+形容词比较级+than times(倍数)the length/width of 或是分数如 one sixth;two fifths形容词比较级前的修饰语much bigger;a bit more;much more beautiful,合成形容词(连字符、名词单数)A two-year-old boy;a 12-day visit;a 200-page-long book名词前形容词形容词顺序（定）冠词/指示代词/物主代词+序数词+基数词+主观评价+形状（大小长短胖瘦高矮）+颜色+材料+产地（来源）+名词the first two large carsa beautiful new big cityher long black silk dress,too+形/副词too+形/副词to do形/副词+enough to doenough+名词+to doso+形/副词+as to do/that（从句）such+（形容词）不可数名词/a+（形容词）单数可数名词/（形容词）复数可数名词+that I like the movie very much.,a few(有一些);few（几乎没有，一点点）+可数名词a little(有一些);little（几乎没有，一点点）+不可数名词a lot of/lots of+可数名词/不可数名词a number of+可数名词a large amount of+不可数名词two dozen/hundred/thousand/million eggsdozens/hundreds/thousands/millions of eggs,名词,behavior 行为，表现manner 举止，礼仪action行动activity活动act 行为，法案anxiety 焦虑worry担心supporter 支持者/方What a mess!真乱啊,Mark 记号，标记，分数Sign 迹象，符号signal 信号，手势Remark 评论，说话Client 客户Customer 顾客Guest客人Fee 会费，学费Tip小费Fare 车船等费Cost 成本Expense 开销Large/small population 人口多/少,动词,listen 听，动作listen to听着，动作+宾语listen to music hear 听到，结果Look看，动作 look at看着，动作+宾语see看到,bring in 收入bring out 生产，使显出bring about 导致belong to 属于(只用于主动态中)carry out 执行Turn on/off 开/关Turn up 把音量调高/出现Turn down 把音量调低/拒绝Turn out 生产，制造Turn in 上交，告发,Get through 通过，过难关Set aside 搁置一边，留出Take in 吸收，接受，理解Take care of照顾Take place(只用于主动态中)发生/举行Take the place of 取代Take for granted 把想当然/以为然Run into 撞上，Run on 继续跑，流逝Run over 碾过，溢出Run up 迅速跑，高涨,Make room for 为留空间Make use of 利用Make an appointment on 定约会于哪天Make it.办到。做到。成功了。Make ones way to 朝地方去Make a change/turn 改变/转弯Make a decision 做决定Make progress 取得进步Supply with 为提供Provide with 为供应,Look after 照顾Look over 检查Look on 旁观Look into 调查Result in 导致Result from 因而起Lead to 导致Think/speak highly of 对看法/赞扬好Kill time 消磨时间do sb.a favor 帮忙lend sb.a hand帮忙,taste/look/feel/smell/remain+形容词动词+to doagree,refuse,reject,want,expect,would like动词+doingenjoy,appreciate,avoid,neglect,mind,object to,(objection to),cant help,have a hard time,have trouble/difficulty,spend some time,be busy,look forward to,feel like,There is no need/use/point doingIt(sth.)is worth doing动词+dohelp,had better,would rather/sooner,cant but,动词+to do/doingForget to do 忘记要做的事Forget doing忘记发生过的事Remember to do记得要做的事Remember doing记得发生过的事Regret to do对要做某事表示遗憾Regret doing 对做过的事表示后悔Mean to do 打算做某事Mean doing 意味着,动词+sb.+to doallow,advise,want,would like/love,ask,tell,persuade,动词+sb.doMake,have,let,get 让某人做某事see,hear,notice,Be made/seen/heard to domake+oneself+过去分词(使自己被)have+sth.+过去分词(让别人做某事)be kept informed of 被告知,句型,(Sb.)think/find/make/see+it+形容词短语/名词短语/分词短语+to do如：She found it difficult to carry out the plan.It is+形容词短语/名词短语/分词短语+to doIt is wise to deal with the problem calmly.It is said/agreed/reported/admitted+that(具体名词）be said/agreed/reported/admitted+to doIt is/was+强调部分+that It is/was+not until+that,虚拟语气,If(had+过去分词)，（would+have 过去分词）(与过去事实相反)Its(high)time that(did)Wish/as if/would rather(were/did)（现在）Wish/as if/would rather(had+过去分词)（过去）Wish(would+do)（将来）Request/suggest/demand/advise/insist(should+do),Should/ought to+have+过去分词过去本该做，但却没做Must+be/do对现在事实推测，必定，肯定Must+have+过去分词对过去事实推测，必定，肯定,时态,If/as soon as/when从句(一般现在时)，+主句（一般将来时）从句（过去完成时 had done）+主句（一般过去时）When从句(一般过去时)+主句（过去进行时）While 从句(进行时)+主句（进行时）主句（现在完成时have done）+since从句（一般过去时）主句hardly（过去完成时）+when从句（一般过去时）主句no sooner（过去完成时）+than从句（一般过去时）,名词性从句,That 不带有意思What 带有内容，什么all that that引导定语从句if/whether 宾语从句中可用if;Whether 搭配or not其他名词性从句用whether,状语从句,no matter+wh-hardly whenno sooner than名词/形容词+as/though+主语+be,主句副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词,主句动词+as/though+主语+情态动词,主句如：Young as he was,he made it.Hard as they tried,they failed again.Try as they may,they are less likely to succeed.,同位语从句,feeling/thought/news/fact/information/question+that/wh-同位语从句对前面名词起到解释说明的作用。连词不能省。,定语从句,先行词（时间）+when（从句中做时状）先行词（地点）+where（从句中做地状）The only/形容词最高级+先行词+thatAs is known to all,As we know,such/the same+先行词+as,which/as(指代前面整句话)先行词(，)+whose(“先行词”的)+名词先行词+some/half/two thirds of+which/whom,主谓一致,就近原则There be Not only but alsoNeither nor整体性A cup of coffee and two eggs is my breakfast.,倒装结构,so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也这样neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不这样Hardly/No sooner(had done)+when/than(was/were/did)省略if的虚拟语气从句中Were/Had/Should+主语+,