《表示说的词根》PPT课件.ppt
说,say,speak dict-log(ue)-loqu-,locu,词根（roots）,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,contradict contra-反+dict-说=反说反驳，同相矛盾contradiction ncontradictory adj.,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,dictate dict-说+-ate表动词口授,听写,命令dictation n.dictator口授命令者独裁者dictatorship-ship名词后缀n.专政dictatorial-ial的专政的,独裁的,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,predict pre-前,预先+dict-说v.预言,预告prediction n.predictable adj.可预测的predictive adj.预言性的,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,diction 措辞,用语benedictionbene-好+diction言语benedictory-ory的 adj.maledictionmale-坏+diction言语maledictory adj.jurisdictionjuris司法+diction言语司法权dictionary-ary表示物,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,edict e-出-说出-统治者发出的指示n.布告,法令indict in-进去-进去说vt.起诉,指控indictment n.interdict inter-在中间禁止,阻止 interdiction;interdictory,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,verdict ver-真实-说真实话n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决abdicate ab-离开+dict=dict+-ate动词后缀退位,放弃(职位,权力等)dictum-um名词后缀n.格言,1.dict-speak,say,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,dialoguemonologue mono-一，单独独白，独角戏eulogy n.eulogize v.eulogistic-istic的adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的,2.log(ue)-say,speak,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,analogy ana-一样,-y名词后缀=说的一样类似,类比catalogue cata-下面+logue=在下面要说的话n.产品目录,一览表prologuepro-前=在前面的话 n.序言,开场白epilogueepi-后面-=在后面的话(文学作品)后记,结束语,闭幕词,2.log(ue)-say,speak,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,neologism neo-新+log+-ism词语用法n.新词neologize v.philologist philo-喜欢+log+-ist者语言学者philology n.语言学apology apo-分开,离开+log=说开道歉,谢罪,2.log(ue)-say,speak,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,loquacious loqu说+acious多的adj.多话的loquacity n.饶舌,多话circumlocution circum-绕圈+locu-说+tion名词后缀=拐弯抹角 n.迂回的说法,婉转曲折的陈述,3.loqu-,locu-say,speak,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,eloquent e-出+loqu+-ent的adj.雄辩的,有口才的eloquence n.elocution n.雄辩术,演说法obloquy ob-反对+loqu-+-y名词后缀=反对之言n.谩骂,3.loqu-,locu-say,speak,说，1.dict-2.log(ue)-3.loqu-,locu-,colloquial col=con共同+loqu+-ial的=共同说的adj.口语的,方言的colloquialism 口语体,白话magniloquent magni-大+loqu+-ent的=大言的使用夸张语言的,华而不实的soliloquysol-单独,独自+loqu-+-y自言自语somniloquysomn-睡眠+loqu-+-y=睡梦中说话梦话,3.loqu-,locu-say,speak,
