《英语语音规则》PPT课件.ppt
英语语音规则,1.连读,(1)“辅音+元音”型连读：在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.,(2)“r/re+元音”型连读,如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.,(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读,英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me,please?,(4)“元音+元音”型连读：如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。,Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer.,(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。,Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning?（meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）,失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/,失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。,The girl in the re(d)coat was on a bla(ck)bike jus(t)now.The bi(g)bus from the fa tory is full of people.Wha(t)time does he get up every morning?Were going to work on a farm nex(t)Tuesday.What would you like,ho(t)tea or bla(ck)coffee?Its a very col(d)day,but its a goo(d)day.You can put i(t)down in the bi(g)garden.I bought a chea(p)book,but its a goo(d)book.,(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型,如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音或者鼻音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.I wen(t)there alone a(t)nine las(t)night.-Do you know his bi(ke)number?-Sorry,I don(t)know.,辅音的浊化现象,1、S 后面的清辅音要浊化 Discussion：k 浊化成 g Stand：t 浊化成d Expression：p浊化成,2、美音中：t 在单词的中间被浊化成d,writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别 letterladder 美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是t在单词的中间一定会浊化成d，但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。,弱读,一般来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等,
