《英语词性学习》PPT课件.ppt

,词法,.不定冠词的用法P2.定冠词的用法P3.不用冠词的情况P4,冠 词,名 词,数词,形容词,副 词,分类：时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接,位置：先地点状语后时间状语 副词一般放在其修饰的对象之前，但注意以下情况：,1、she is old enough to do the job.,2、We should always work hard.3、He speaks English very well.,4、The person there is looking for you.,5、Never(Seldom)do I go to see a film.,6、I still remember those days when I lived here.,副词的作用：,1.I worked in Beijing almost for 3 years.(状语）,2.Wait until the fire is out.(表语),3.The building there looks very grand.(定语),4.Who can find the answer out.(宾语补足语),1.I worked in Beijing almost for 3 years.(状语）,注意下列几组词的用法：,1.ago/before 2.very/much 3.already/yet/still4.too/also/either 5.so.that/such.that6.almost/nearly 7.no longer/no more8.very/quite/rather/fairly 9.cannot.too,详见第21页,代 词,反身代词：himself herself itself themselves,疑问代词：what who whom whose which,指示代词：this these that those it such same,不定代词：one/some/any each/every none/no all/both Many/much few/little a few/a little other/another/the other,关系代词：that which who whom whose,介 词,代词不能单独用作句子成分，必须与名词，代词或相当于名词的结构，短语，从句连用，构成介词短语,简单介词：at in on since for,分类：,合成介词：inside without,短语介词：because of,in front of,instead of,in spite of,二重介词：from behind,under after,介词短语的作用：,动 词,分类：系动词：is am are was were get go become助动词:包括情态动词，与动词构成时态、语态的系动词情态动词：can/could may/might must/have toOught to/should dare/need shall/should will/wouldUsed to/had better/would rather(P90)实义动词:除以上三种以外的动词,用法：,定语：The key to the door is missing.,状语:She is working in Shanghai.,表语:Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.,宾语补足语:Make yourself at home.,注意几对介词的区别：详见语法过关训练第156页,动词的词义.(37),动词的时态.(P55),动词的语态.(p55),非谓语动词.(p69),虚拟语气.(p97),