《英语感叹句》PPT课件.ppt

感 叹 句,Review,陈述句 是用于陈述事实和观点的句子，句末必须使用句号“”，以示句子的陈述结束。分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句和否定句。如：This is a desk.(肯定结构)He can sing and dance.(肯定结构)He doesnt have a computer.(否定结构)There arent any pictures.(否定结构),陈述句,感叹句Exclamations,顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子，表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪.感叹句一般是由“what”和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词。,How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!What a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!,The flowers are beautiful.The flowers are very beautiful.How beautiful the flowers are!,The baby is lovely.The baby is very lovely.How lovely the baby is!,How beautiful the flowers are!What beautiful flowers they are!,What a lovely baby it is!,How lovely the baby is!,What a pretty girl she is!,How pretty the little girl is!,What delicious cakes they are!,How delicious the cakes are!,What a strangefrog it is!,How strangethe frog is!,Example:He is a cute boy.He is/a cute boy He is/what a cute boy What a cute boy He isWhat a cute boy he is!,She sings beautifully.She sings/beautifully She sings/how beautifully how beautifully She sings How beautifully she sings!,Change the sentence following the examples above.,It is a heavy rain._!_!,What a heavy rain it is,How heavily it rains,Its an amazing room.,_!_!,What an amazing room it is,How amazing the room is,Have you got it?Ready?Go!,1 _ nice coats they are!2 _terrible weather it is!3 _funny the joke is!4_ good idea it is!5_foolish you are!6_wonderfully they are playing!7 _interesting story it is!8_ cold snowy day!,What,What,What an,What a,What a,How,How,How,Lets go on practising learning.,知识点1：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!,Exclamations 感叹句,例：What an interesting story it Is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么漂亮的花啊！,实战（2011.新疆）_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.,Exclamations 感叹句,例：How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词 我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How 副词 主语 动词 时间过得真快啊！,知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.,实战（2011江苏盐城）_interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an,正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.,Exclamations 结构比较解析,How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词 What an interesting story it is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.,Exclamations 例题讲解,请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.,参考答案：1.What a2.How3.What4.How5.What,Exclamations 例题小结,判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.（What 形 名 主 动）2.How+形容词+主语+动词.（How 形 主 动）,打油诗一首:感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了,Exercise.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard,What 与How 大转换,1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,How clever,is,What,they are,将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!,3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!5.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!,Thanks!,