《英语听力精讲》PPT课件.ppt

听力精讲,复习总指导,1、全面统过材料，发现强弱项，有针对性复习2、标注难记词汇，每天看一遍3、每天做阅读和完形填空，巩固词汇和理解能力4、精炼各类答题技巧，熟悉掌握常用语句和词汇（指听力和写作）5、临近考试，放小抓大，不要纠缠于琐碎知识，重点提高分数比例大的部分,听力技巧,1、每天反复听材料，熟悉相关词汇的读音和句式结构，提高反应速度2、学会捕捉关键信息，及时在试卷上做标记（但不要选答案）3、争取留一定时间浏览下一题的选项，便于把握听力内容4、遇到不懂的题，迅速凭感觉选出答案，然后准备下一题，不要浪费时间5、眼睛要始终盯着试卷，不要东张西望,一、简短对话,对话一般是日常生活中的各类场合。关键词是判断和理解的核心，往往这类词会出现在选项中，因此一定要有几秒钟的预先准备，迅速过一遍四个选项，对要听的内容有一定了解。,长篇短文或对话,内容可能是日常生活或与学习相关的话题。前一两句往往是关键，通常包含了整文的主题和中心思想，对全文有概括和提示作用。另外，表示转折的词如however,but,nevertheless,although等，特别要留心，其后面的句子是说话者的真实意图。,三、常见问题有：,1、双方的关系或身份；2、对话的话题或主题；3、对话的地点；4、判断意图和发生的事情；5、补充后续的话语，完成对话,四、专题词汇,1、图书馆 periodical,publication,magazine,book catalogue,classified catalogue,title index,loan desk,look up,check out,renew,library card,2、银行与邮局 check,cash,deposit,currency,bond,saving account,exchange rate,interest rate,withdraw,bill,dime,coin,ordinary letter,registered letter,postcard,postage,special delivery,pick up a package,3、机场 direct flight,boarding gate,boarding card,airport office,confirm ones flight,make a flight reservation,check-in procedure,passport,customs form,4、医院 sore throat,fever,cough,toothache,catch cold,injection,tablets/pills/powder,dose,consulting hours,make an appointment,write out a prescriptionphysician,surgeon,dentist,pharmacist,clinic,drugstore,infirmary,5、学校 tuition,credit system,semester/term,academic degree,compulsory/optional/elective course,drop out of school,transfer to another school,admissions office,enrollment,diploma,thesis/essay/dissertation,dormitory,campus,president,principal,teacher/faculty,students advisormathematics,physics,chemistry,biology,computer science,sociology,economics,philosophy,electronic engineering,liberal arts,6、商店与饭店 daily necessities,pay by installments,be worthy the money,try it for size,go well with,be in season,out of style,household ware,cashierdepartment store,hardware store,restaurant,cafeteria,snack,dessert,appetizer,speciality,menu,waiter/waitress,knives/forksreception desk,lobby/lounge,suite,double room,attendant,check in/out,五、主题情景对话,1、introduction and opening conversation,A、Mary,this is Joes brother David/Id like to introduce a friend of mine,Charles/Id like you to meet my sister Susan,B、How do you do./Im very pleased to meet you./nice to meet you./pleased to meet you.,C、How do you do?/Its a pleasure to meet you./hello.,2、special greetings,A、Merry Christmas!/happy new year!/Have a nice Thanksgiving!/Have a nice weekend!B、Thanks.You too./The same to you./thank you.same to you.,C、Are you doing anything special?/have you got any plans?D、Were having some friends over./Ive been invited over to a friends?/I thought about going to my brothers.How about you?/and you?/what are you doing?,3、meeting old friends,A、I havent seen you for ages./its nice to see you again./you havent been around much lately,have you?Have you changed jobs?B、No.Ive been away on vacation./Ive been visiting relatives./I went to New York for a few weeks,4、saying goodbye,A、Ive come to say goodbye./Id like to say goodbye to everyone./I am calling to say goodbye./I just dropped in to say goodbye.,B、When are you off?/what time are you going?/when do you leave?C、Im flying home on Sunday afternoon./my plane leaves at 7:25./Im catching the 11 oclock train./I am going to try to leave by 10 a.m.,D、Well,goodbye.See you soon./goodbye and have a good trip./take care of yourself and dont forget to keep in touch./Take care and give my best to your parents.,E、Please dont forget to say goodbye to the rest to the family for me./goodbye.Remember to look me up if youre ever in Washington./goodbye.Thanks again for everything./goodbye.Hope to see you again next year,5、saying thank you,A、Id better be going./I really must be going now./I think its about time I gotta going./I really should be on my way.,B、So soon?why dont you stay a little longer?/but you just got here.Cant you stay a little longer?/What?Already?Wont you have more coffee?/not yet.At least have one for the road.,C、I wish I could,but its already late./thats very nice of you,but I really cant./Id love to,but I have to get up early tomorrow./no.thanks all the same,D、I really dont know how to thank you./Its most kind of you.E、Im glad I was able to help./Dont mention it.it was the least I could do.,F、Than you very much.Were most grateful.G、It was a pleasure,6、asking people to repeat,A、Im sorry,but I didnt catch what you said./I beg your pardon?/what was that?/excuse me.I didnt hear what you said.,B、I said,“Do you want me to help you?”/I said,“Do you need any help?”/I said,:Is there anything I can do?”/I asked you if you wanted some help.,C、If youre sure youre not in a hurry,I can use a little help./thats very nice of you.I guess I could use some help./if its not too much trouble,I would like some help./if you wouldnt mind,I could use a hand.,D、Its no trouble at all.Ill carry this suitcase for you./just tell me what youd like me to do./Ill get this bag for you,7、asking favors,A、is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter?/would you mind if I borrowed your car?/do you think you could lend me some of your books?B、For how long?/well,when exactly?/until when/it really depends on when.,C、Until the end of the week./until Monday or Tuesday of next week./oh,just over the holidays,if thats OK.D、Yes,I guess that would be all right./Im sorry,bit its just not possible./Im not sure.Ill have to think about it./let me think it over,and Ill let you know later.,8、making an offer,A、Is there anything I can do to help you?B、Oh,no,were all right.Thank you very much.C、Are you quite sure?,D、Well,this man seems to be very upset about something.E、Shall I see if I can find out what the matter is?F、Oh,we wouldnt like to put you to any trouble.G、No trouble at all.,A.He doesnt understand what I want.B.Would you like me to explain?A.Please do!,9、Giving advice,A、You ought to have it looked at.B、Its all right.It doesnt hurt.C、Dont you think it would be better to have it examined?D、No.I trust my own judgment.,E、Of course.But is it worth the risk?I do think you should ask for it to be examined.F、Ill think it over.,G、I wouldnt advice you to wait any longer./I cant force you,obviously,if you are against it.but I still recommend an operation.,10、apologizing,A、Im afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth./Im really sorry,but I seem to have misplaced your dictionary./Im sorry,but I cant find the magazine you lent me./I feel terrible,but Ive just broken your ashtray.,B、Oh,dont worry about it./thats all right./its nothing to get upset about./It wasnt your fault./Its nobodys fault.,C、I want to apologize.is there anything I can do?/Im sorry.Can I get your another one?/I really feel bad about it.let me buy you a new one./I dont know what to say.Id like to replace it.,D、Just forget about it.I never did like it anyway./no.forget about it.its not important./No.dont be silly.I wouldnt dream of letting you do it./No.its out of the question./I dont want you to feel bad about it.,E、Im really sorry,though.Im always doing this.I must apologize for disturbing you last night./please excuse me for waking you last night.F、Oh,it doesnt matter.never mind.,11、complaining,A、I wish you wouldnt play the TV so loud./do you think you could keep the noise down?/that radios pretty loud.Could you turn it down,please?/you dont have to play the record so loud,do you?,B、Sorry.Were you trying to sleep./Im sorry.Am I keeping you awake?/sorry.Was I disturbing you?/I am sorry.Has it been bothering you?/I am sorry.I thought you wouldnt mind.,12、disapproving,A.Perhaps we could offer to pay for it.B.No,I really dont think you shouldve accepted it in the first place.A.It was very difficult to refuse.B.Yes,but you ought to have known better.,A.I still dont approve of it.Its a shame that you didnt take my advice.B.But why not?Whats wrong with taking it?,13、talking about the weather,beautiful day,isnt it?/it seems to be clearing up./it looks like its going to be sunny./I think its going to be a nice day.,Its such a nice change./yes,its not like what the radio said at all./yes.Its much better than yesterday./its certainly a big improvement over yesterday.,14、making telephone call,Hello.Can I speak to Tom Jones,please?/Is Marie Ward there,please?/Hello.Is Mr.James in,please?Hold on,please./hang on,please./Ill see if he is in./Just a minute,please.Thank you./OK./all right.,-Hello,this is John speaking.Id like to speak to Mary,please.-Speaking.,-May I know who is calling?-This is Ted Smith(speaking).This Mr.Wilson in?-Im afraid he is not available right now.Can I leave a message?,15、making an appointment,A、Would Dr.Howard be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?/I wonder if the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow?/Id like to make an appointment with professor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?/do you think the doctor could see me tomorrow before 9:30?,B、Yes,hes free then./Just a second.Ill have to check./Im sorry,but she wont have any openings until 11:00,unless theres a cancellation./Im afraid theres nothing available before noon./Im afraid not.He doesnt have any openings in the morning./He wont be in until 10:45,so the earliest would be 11:00,Everything goes well,but I still have a few questions about.I wonder whether we could make an arrangement to meet sometime.Im afraid I couldnt make it,What about?That will be fine.Ill be waiting for you at 9 am in my office.,16、On the bus,Does this bus go to the train station?No.Youll have to get off at the bank and take the 852.How long is the ride?About 10 minutes.,17、At a railway station,A、When does the train for Boston arrive?/what time does it get in?/How long does it take?/when does it get there?B、It should be there at 11:45,but it may be a little late./its due in at noon./it gets in around 4:30./its scheduled to arrived at 2:50.,C、How much is a one-way ticket?/whats the round-trip fare?/whats the fare?/how much is it?D、Its$32 coach and$45 club car./its$30 one way or$55 round trip.,18、Making airline reservations,A、I want to fly to Chicago on Thursday,the 1st./Id like to make a reservation to Los Angeles for next Monday./what flight do you have from New York to London tomorrow?,B、Let me see whats available./Just a second and Ill check the schedule./One moment,please,and Ill find out whats available./Just a minute and Ill see if there are any flights.,C、United flight 102 leaves at 9:20./TWA has a flight leaving at 12:00./We have a nonstop flight leaving Kennedy at 4:35.D、Thats fine.What time do I have to be at the airport?/I guess thats OK.What time should I check in?/when I am supposed to check in?,E、Check-in time is*:45./You have to be there half an hour before departure time./Please be there by*:45 at the latest.,19、At a Hotel,A、Do you have any vacancies?/Do you have a single room for two nights?/can I reserve a double room for next week?,B、Yes.We have a nice room on the fourth floor./we only have a small suite./You can have a room facing the ocean./I can let you have a room in the new wing.,C、How much is it?/whats the rate?/how much would it be?/whats the daily rate?D、$45 a night,plus tax./$50 a night,including breakfast./$55 a night,including tax.E、Can I see it please./could I have a look at the room./could you show me something less expensive?,20、In a post office,A、How much is an airmail letter to Japan?/Could you tell me how much it would cost to send this to France by regular mail?/how much would a post card to China be?B、Thats will be$4,please./let me check for you.can I help you with anything else?,C、Id like a$5 stamp,please./Yes,Id like five airmail stamps./Yes,Id like to send a$20 money order.D、Here you are./There you are./Here you go.,21、Shopping,A、Are you being helped?/Is anybody waiting on you?/Is someone taking care of you?/is anyone helping you?,B、No.Im trying to find a green sweater in extra large./No.Id like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow,medium./No.Im looking for a navy blue coat,size 36.,C、The closest I have is a 38./We have your size,but not in that color./I think we are out of your size./Im afraid we dont have any left.,D、Do you think you will be getting any more in?/Can you order one for me?/Will you be getting more in?,E、No.but they might have them at our other store./certainly.Just give me your name and address./I think so.Check back next week./Yes,try us again next Monday.,22、Planning for an activity,A、How would you like to go to movie tonight?/How about going to the art show tomorrow?/Why dont we go out dining for a change?Do you feel like going to see Paul tonight,B、Thanks for asking,but I dont think so./Not tonight.Id rather stay home.Maybe another time./well I really dont feel like it today./No.Im really not in the mood./Great.Id love to./That a terrific(wonderful,great)idea.I cant agree more./Id enjoy it./that sounds like a good idea.,23、Watching TV,A、Is there anything worth watching on another channel?/Do you happen to know whats on after the news?/do you remember what comes on next?/whats on Channel 5 at 8 p.m.?.,B、I think there is a western on./Ive got a feeling theres a documentary about animals./I believe there is a TV special./If I remember correctly,theres a quiz show,C、Do you mind if we watch it?/are you interested in watching it?/Do you want to watch it?/Dont turn the game off.Id really like to see it.,D、Lets see what else is on first./Let me look in the TV guide first./Dont you want to see part two of the movie?/Well,I really want to see the basketball game.,24、At breakfast,A、Youre having coffee,arent you?/youre going to have coffee,arent you?/a cup of coffee sounds good,doesnt it?,B、Yes,I always have coffee in the morning./I think Id rather have tea this morning./Yes,I could use a cup of coffee./Yes,but I think Ill have orange juice first.,C、What are you going to have to eat?/what else are you going to have?/Are you going to have anything to eat?/Do you feel like having anything to eat?,D、Im going to order scrambled eggs and toast.What about you?/French toast sounds good.What are you going to order./Well,I think Ill try the pancakes.How about you?,E、That sounds good to me.Ill have the same./That sounds good.Im going to order the same thing./sounds great.Thats just what I feel like having.,25、At lunch,A、Please have another sandwich./Youll finish the chicken,wont you?/Would you like some more soup?/Cant you eat the rest of the salad?,B、Thank you,but I really cant eat any more./No.thank you.Im trying to cut down./No,thank you.Its delicious,but Ive had enough./No,thanks.Im supposed to be on a diet.,C、Youre going to have dessert,arent you?/Why dont we have something for dessert?D、Well,Ill join you if youre having something./No,thanks.I just cant eat any more.,26、At dinner,A、Would you like to order?/May I take your order?/Are you ready to order now?/Have you decided what youd like?B、Yes.Ill have the shrimp cocktail to start./Yes.Id like a cup of onion soup.,C、What would you like for your main course?/And what would you like after that?/And for your entre?D、Ill have sirloin steak,medium rare./Id like the roast chicken,please./I think Ill try the lamb chops,well done,please,-Can I hav