《小学代词讲解》PPT课件.ppt

代词,一、人称代词,什么是人称代词？人称代词有哪些？,所谓代词，就是：你，我，他她它。,什么是主格，什么又是宾格呢？,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。例如：,I have a pen.Give me a pen.,这是主格,这是宾格,二、物主代词用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词又有什么分别？,三、指示代词,物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。例如：my和mine。my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词,1 This is my book.The book is mine.mine=my book2 That is her bike.The bike is hers.hers=her bike小结：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is mycoat.Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。例如：My ruler is long,but hers is short.,后面没有再加名词。,my后面加了一个名词。,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=Yours)is big.Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。e g:He is a friend of mine.I am a friend of his.,二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)4._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)5.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)6.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)7.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)8.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)9.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)10.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they),三、练习,my,mine,her,her,He,His,him,My,yours,yours,them,Its,its,they,they,theirs,they,his,his,they,them,their,me,my,mine,us,our,ours,you,your,yours,you,your,yours,him,his,his,her,her,hers,it,its,its,them,their,theirs,She favorite sport is swimming.Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book.This is mine book.Its name is Polly.Its name is Polly.The skirt is her.The skirt is hers.,降龙十八掌,体操健将,投篮高手,猫咪有近视,超级T-SHOW,绿茵场上(1),绿茵场上(2),