《句子填空特征》PPT课件.ppt

EX5T7,Melodramas,which presented stark oppositionsbetween innocence and criminality,virtue and corruption,good and evil,were popularprecisely because they offered the audience aworld-of-.bereft.theatricality composed.adversity full.circumstantiality deprived.polarity devoid.neutrality,melodrama 的特点是presented stark oppositions,后面读否?A,失去戏剧性B,由灾难组成C,充满细节D,失去对立=不对立E,避免中立=展示对立,Ex17t1,It was a war the queen and her more prudent counselors wished to-if they could and were determined in any event to-as long as possible.provoke.delaydenounce.denyinstigate.concealcurtail.promoteavoid.postpone,1,MORE说明QUEEN的特征是什么?2,prudent 的人对战争的态度?褒义OR贬义3,在B,D中选择,举例:中国外交,EX23T2,Although skeptics say financial problems will probably-our establishing a base on the Moon.Supportersof the project remain-,saying that human curiosityshould overcome such pragmatic constraints.beset.disillusioned hasten.hopeful postpone.pessimistic prevent.enthusiastic allow.unconvinced,1,skeptics 对事情的态度 Supporters 对事情的态度 判断感情2,Although 提示转折,且有语法修饰,EX23T4,Cynics believe that people who-compliments do so in order to be praised twice.bask in give out despair of gloat over shrug off,1,cynic?One attributes all action to selfish motives2,用句意判断,科学家的破事,公正客观有想法要先证实弄出个理论要公布所有的实验过程,以期别人检验(举例),EX26T3,In scientific inquiry,it becomes a matter of dutyto expose a-hypothesis to every possiblekind of-.tentative.examination debatable.approximation well-established.rationalization logical.elaboration suspect.correlation,1,duty 说明必须做2,用句意判断A,让暂时的假设受到检验B,approximation C,well-established 被合理化?D,是否必须这样E,让可疑的理论受到联系的作用=不沾边,EX28T3,The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not,on the surface_unpromisingdauntingencouragingsuperficialchallenging,第一种做法,1,句子结构分析,AS.AS2,a painter 的特点是thoroughly studied 3,那么挖掘这么一个painter生活的新内容,感情色彩为?4,注意,空格前的NOT,如果读不懂句子怎么办?,主语是The prospects 谓语是are not 主干是 前景不_,空格只能选什么?A,B,E 的感情色彩?C的感情色彩?排除,EX24T7,Famous among job seekers for its-,thecompany,quite apart from generous salaries,bestowed on its executives annual bonuses andsuch-as low-interest home mortgages andcompany cars.magnanimity.reparations inventiveness.benefits largesse.perquisites discernment.prerogatives altruism.credits,空格1的前边的its 提示空格填?公司的特点是bestowed on its executives annual bonuses=爱给钱magnanimity 慷慨大度largesse 慷慨大度 怎么办?,两个词的英语释义,Magnanimity:showing a lofty spirit,nobleLargesse:1,liberal giving 2,a generous gift,EX31T3,Many industries are so-by the impact of government sanctions,equipment failure,and foreign competition that they are beginning to rely on industrial psychologists to-what remains of employee morale.estranged.guardbeleaguered.salvageoverruled.undermineencouraged.determinerestrained.confirm,这是难题,主干是什么?SO.THATBY1空格选项的感情色彩,排除?2空格感情排除psychologists 干吗的?confirm?,EX32T2,Candidates who oppose the present state income tax must be able to propose-ways to-the financingof state operations.intelligent.initiate individual.diversify innovative.alleviate arbitrary.maintain alternate.continue,Financing:筹钱OR花钱?排除句子意思排除 剩余选项比较:financing和income tax 的范围,举例,EX42T7,The astronomer and feminist Maria Mitchells own prodigious activity and the vigor of the Association for the Advancement of Women during the 1870s-any assertion that feminism was-in that period.exclude.thrivingcontradict.prosperingpervade.remotebuttress.dormantbelie.quiescent,Astronomer宇航员?that period.的特点是?女性猛于虎也选项特征:两个一起读A,exclude(猛女)B,contradict(猛女)D,buttress(女不猛)E,belie(女不猛),EX50T3,A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought:the more convoluted the structure,the more-the plicatedinconsequentialelementary fanciful blatant,mirror 的特点,EX5T2,Just as such apparently basic things as rocks,clouds,and clams are,in fact,intricately structured entities,so the self,too,is not anelementary particle,but is-construction.a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous an illusory,关系词,Just as.,so NOT.BUT.Complicated:1,consisting of parts intricately combinded 2,不易分析,理解,解决Convoluted:1,乱糟糟,2,intricate,involvedInvolved:intricate a involved plotIntricate:1,having many complexly interrelated parts:complicated 2,不易分析,理解,解决,EX55T4,Many more eighteenth-century novels were written bywomen than by men,but this dominance has,until veryrecently,been regarded merely as-fact,a bitof arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.a controversial a statistical an analytical an explicit an unimpeachable,用搭配直接排除?两种解法 1,bibliographers.是干什么的?A list of writings(as on a subject or of an author)2,语感问题,举例:王静省比许建军帅是-方面的事实.A比B傻是_方面的事实,EX58T5,Those who fear the influence of televisiondeliberately-its persuasive power,hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from beingwidely disseminated.promote underplay excuse laud suspect,两种解法,1,特征,感情2,语法修饰,EX59T7,The diplomat,selected for her demonstrated patience and skill in conducting such delicate negotiations,-to make a decision during the talks because anysudden commitment at that time would have been-.(A)resolved.detrimental(B)refused.apropos(C)declined.inopportune(D)struggled.unconscionable(E)hesitated.warranted,两种解法,1,因果解法,一起读2,特征,Ex60t1,It is assumed that scientists will avoid making-claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot-their findings.(A)hypothetical.evaluate(B)fraudulent.duplicate(C)verifiable.contradict(D)radical.contest(E)extravagant.dispute,because 主干be exposed好事坏事?害怕坏事 所以避免making-claims 空格的感情色彩?科学家的破事,EX60T7,As early as the seventeenth century,philosophers called attention to the-character of the issue,and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with-.(A)absorbing.indifference(B)posure(C)complex.antipathy(D)auspicious.caution(E)problematic.uneasiness,counterparts 的特点?still的含义感情色彩一致 problematic uneasiness:not easy:DIFFICULTProblematic:posing a problem,difficult to solve or decide,EX22T3,It is his dubious distinction to have proved whatnobody would think of denying,that Romero atthe age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of-.maturity fiction inventiveness art brilliance,1,读不懂怎么办2,句子结构3,句子意思,举例,EX36T7,The fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art seems calculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art form that has often been by critics.charmedassailedunnoticedexhilaratedoverwhelmed,critics.的动作fortresslike,举例,EX33T6,Numerous historical examples illustrate both theoverriding influence that scientists-haveon their interpretation of data and theconsequent-of their intellectual objectivity.prejudices.impairmentinstruments.abandonmenttheories.independenceconclusions.colorationsuppositions.reinforcement,主干,both and consequent 结果中出现objectivity.说明原因必然和客观性有关(注意:可能客观也可能不客观),则空格1填什么?,EX33T5难题,Despite an agreement between labor and management to keep the print and electronic media _ developments,the details of the negotiations were _ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.abreast of.disclosed to involved in.leaded to apprised of.withheld from speculating about.denied to ignorant of.suppressed by,1,all but 2,_all but a few媒体=_大部分媒体3,用媒体的特征进行排除4,剩下两个选项,怎么办?用常识,用常识,A,大报纸大媒体不知道,别的小报知道C,小报不知道,只有大报纸大媒体知道,EX63T4,难题,The author argues for serious treatment ofsuch arts as crochet and needlework,findingin too many art historians a cultural blindness-to their-textiles as a medium in whichwomen artists predominate.traceable.prejudice against opposed.distrust of referring.need for reduced.respect for corresponding.expertise in,their=many art historiansThe author 对纺织的态度,正OR反?too many art historians态度,正OR反?感情色彩排除词义,Ex42T5,Even though the generals carefully qualified public statement could hardly be-,some people took-it.respected.liberties withinoffensive.umbrage atfaulted.exception tocredited.potshots atdismissed.interest in,statement 特点carefully qualified,精心修改是防止_,逻辑上最直接开始代入,注意hardly,EX14T7,Exposure to sustained noise has been claimedto-blood pressure regulation in human beingsand,particularly,to increase hypertension,eventhough some researchers have obtainedinconclusive results that-the relationship.sharpen.conflate increase.diminish aggravate.buttress disrupt.neutralize impair.obscure,常犯错误,and,表前后一致,后increase hypertension 是倒霉事,故感情色彩?-blood pressure 是坏事,所以选?,正确思路,1号坎-blood pressure regulation 注意宾语排除2号坎,neutralize 的意思3号坎,为什么选E?,EX47T6熟词僻意,Word order in a sentence was much freer in Old French than it is in French today,this _disappeared as theFrench language gradually lost its case distinctions.restriction license similarity rigidity imperative,THIS意思:,EX57T4,Although Simpson was ingenious at-to appear innovative and spontaneous,beneath the ruse he remained uninspired and rigid in his approach to problem-solving.(A)intending(B)contriving(C)forbearing(D)declining(E)deserving,EX7T4,Before about 1960,virtually all accounts ofevolution assumed most adaptation to be aproduct of selection at the level of populations;recent studies of evolution,however,havefound no-this-view of selection.departures from.controversial basis for.pervasive bias toward.unchallenged precursors of.innovative criticisms of.renowned,2种解法,1,背景知识用不用理解?THIS_所以空格填?排除 however,注意no 2,时间题型,难题,Because medieval womens public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment,a compensating-religious writings,inoffensive to the members of theestablishment because of its-,becameimportant for many women.involvement with.privacy attention to.popularity familiarity with.scarcity dissatisfaction with.profundity resistance to.domesticity,逻辑线索,2因果,语法修饰,ITS指代establishment 烦PPit 特点 inoffensive to the members则it 和PP的关系?,赠语,1,RESERVE2,人生就象旅行,不必在乎目的地,在乎的是沿途的风景和看风景的心情3,混社会就象YY,爽不爽全靠hand4,别害人,