《反义疑问句出课》PPT课件.ppt

反意疑问句,一、含义二、结构三、具体应用四、回答,想一想反意疑问句,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARS is terrible,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?,注意：前后在人称，数和时态方面保持一致，附加文句的否定式须用缩写形式,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否 eg.SARS is terrible,isnt it?,结构二：前否，+后肯 eg.SARS isnt terrible,is it?,结构一：前肯，+后否,1.当陈述句的谓语是系动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词表示“不是吗”之意。,1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He can swim,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She will go to visit me,_ _?,arent you,cant he,wasnt it,werent you,wont she,2.当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont,doesnt,didnt来反问 You know a lot about trees,_?He usually goes to school on foot,_?Mother got up at six this morning,_?,dont you,doesnt he,didnt she,结构二：前否，+后肯,陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面构成由“be 动词，助动词，或情态动词+前部分代词？”,1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.You wont go to Hainan,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,was it,will you,did you,三、特殊用法,1.I am 或 Im,arent I?,I am having an English lesson,arent I?,2.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用 may+主语。,I wish to have a talk with you,may I?,3.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate,_ _?Here is a story about Mark Twain,_ _?,arent there,isnt here,4.陈述部分用had better+动词原形表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt+主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter,_ _?We had better do it by ourselves,_ _?,hadnt you,hadnt we,5.当陈述句中含有never,no,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分应使用肯定形式 There is little water in the bottle,_?He has never been to Beijing,_?,is there,has he,6.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀或由-less的后缀等构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy,_?The man is dishonest,_?It is impossible to learn English without remembering,_?She is so careless,_?,isnt he,isnt he,isnt it,isnt she,7.宾语从句中一 普通宾语从句，以主句为主二 1.主句主语为第一人称I,We 2.主句为一般现在时 3.主句动词为think,believe,guess,suppose等时,肯否看主句，人称时态看从句,You told them he wont come,_,didnt you?,He never said he was a good student,_,did he?,I dont think you are right,_,are you?,I dont believe he studies harder,_,does he?,8.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：Something is wrong with the computer,_?Nothing happened to them,_?Someone is coming,_?Everybody is here today,_?,isnt it,did it,is he,arent they,9.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问部分并不表示反问，而是表示邀请或请求。这种句子不受陈述部分是肯定还是否定的限制，陈述部分肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Sit down,wont you?/will you?Feed the bird today,will you?Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)Dont make any noise,will you?,10.陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest,will you?陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Lets go home together,shall we?,11.陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?You had to go to bed early,_?,dontwe,didnt you,12.陈述部分含有must时:1、当must表“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。2、当mustnt表“禁止”时，疑问部分用must。3、当must表“一定；想必”等推测意义时，问句部分的助动词应和must后面的助动词相呼应。,She must stay at home,_?You mustnt play with fire,_?It must be delicious,_?They must be playing basketball,_?,neednt she,must you,isnt it,arent they,13.陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？形式。He used to live in the country,_?They used to be good friends,_?,didnt he/usednt he,didnt they/usednt they,14.感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Howbeautiful the girls are,_?What a nice day,_?,arent they,isnt it,15.陈述部分的主语为动名词,不定式或从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替。如：To do the job well is difficult for a person,isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport,isnt it?What he said is true,isnt it?(不用didnt he?),四.反意疑问句的回答肯定回答和否定回答1.The boys like listening to music,_ _?肯定回答：_，_ _.是的，他们喜欢。否定回答：_,_ _.不，他们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes they do,No they dont,2.He isnt a student,_ _?肯定回答：_，_ _ _.不，他是一个学生。否定回答：_,_ _.是的，他不是一名学生。,is he,Yes he is,No he isnt,注意：对前一部分否定后一部分肯定的反义疑问句的回答恰好与英语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应的把 Yes 译为“不”，而把 No 译为“是”。同时记住，没有“Yes,he isnt”.“No,he is”的回答。,总结：前肯后否，正常回答。前否后肯，相反回答。,除了上述特殊情况，所有特殊疑问句都符合前肯后否，前否后肯的规律，做反义疑问句的题可以分为以下几步：1、确定疑问部分的主语（要与陈述部分的主语保持一致）2、确定疑问部分的谓语（如果陈述部分由be动词，要先考虑be动词，并且疑问部分谓语的时态要与陈述部分的时态保持一致）3、确定疑问部分用否定还是肯定4、检查有无特殊情况,口诀 反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no拣。,1.E-mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now,_?(09广东)A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they2.Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?Yes.You wont be late,_?（09东营）A.can you B.will youC.dont you,中考真题训练,B,B,3.There is no important information in the newspaper,_?（09齐齐哈尔、绥化）A.isnt thereB.is itC.is there4.Bob,you watched the fashion show last night,_?（09孝感）A.wont you B.didnt youC.havent you,C,B,5.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?（09陕西）A.is he B.isnt he C.mustnt he 6.You and I could hardly work together,_?(09湖南)A.could you B.could we C.couldnt we,B,B,7.You didnt use to like him much when we were at school,_?（08上海春招）A.were we B.didnt you C.did you8.When youve finished with that book,don t forget to put it back one the shelf,_ _?（07北京）A.wont you B.dont you C.will you,C,C,9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?(06全国II)A.do you B.shall we C.will you10.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,_?(05上海)A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it,C,A,11.He never said that he was good at mathematics,_?(05北京春招)was he B.wasnt he C.did he 12.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?（02上海）A.does she B.isnt he C.doesnt she,C,A,14.-You didnt go to school yesterday,did you?(2010湖北省咸宁市),_，though there was a heavy rain.A.Yes,I did B.No,I didnt C.Yes,I didnt,A,13.Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?(2010四川省巴中市)A.will you B.wont you C.shall we,C,16.Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_?_,she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.（09福州）A.do they;No B.dont they;Yes C.dont they;No,B,15.-You dont come from England,do you?-_.I come from America.How do you know that?(09朝阳)A.No,I dont B.Yes,I do C.Yes,I dont,A,See you!,