《主动与被动》PPT课件.ppt

主動與被動,一 簡單式的被動語態,is/am/are+p.p.(現在簡單式)王老師受到他學生的愛戴Mr.Wang _ by his students.was/were+p.p.(過去簡單式)這扇門昨晚被打破This door _ last night.will/shall+be+p.p.(未來簡單式)這條橋下個月將禁止通行The bridge _ next month.,is liked,will be closed,was broken,QUIZ(抄題),This novel _(write)in 1984.The building _(paint)next Monday.My fathers car always looks clean because it _(wash)every day.It _(forget)in a few months time.Tickets to important games are not easily _(buy).Important games are often _(watch)by many people at home on holidays.When important games _(play)during the day,they are often _(listen)to at work on the radio.The first all-electronic computer _(make)in 1994.Chinese and English are the two languages that _(teach)in all the high schools here in Taiwan.,ANSWER(1格10分 錯一處則全錯),This novel was written in 1984.The building will be painted next Monday.My fathers car always looks clean because it is washed every day.It will be forgotten in a few months time.Tickets to important games are not easily bought.Important games are often watched by many people at home on holidays.When important games are played during the day,they are often listened to at work on the radio.The first all-electronic computer was made in 1994.Chinese and English are the two languages that are taught in all the high schools here in Taiwan.,二 進行式的被動語態,am/is/are+being+p.p.(現在進行式的被動)英文在學校都有教授English _ in schools.was/were+being+p.p.(過去進行式的被動)當我來時 房間正在清理中The room _ when I came.,is being taught,was being cleaned,QUIZ(抄題),The problem is _ discussed at the meeting.Computers are _ in space travel.(A)being used(B)been used(C)to being usedHave you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms _(paint)right now.The room _(clean)when I came.,ANSWER(1格25分 錯一處則全錯),The problem is being discussed at the meeting.Computers are being used in space travel.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms are being painted right now.The room was being cleaned when I came.,三 完成式的被動語態,has/have+been+p.p.(現在完成式被動)他的家庭作業已經做好了His homework _.had+been+p.p.(過去完成式被動)當我到達時,房間已經清理好了The room _ when I arrived.will/shall+have+been+p.p.(未來完成式被動)在你回來之前,這棟建築物將已經蓋好了Before you come back,the building _.,has been done,had been cleaned,will have been finished,QUIZ(抄題),The house _(build)for three years.Professor Wang has _(invited)by the school to make a speech.When you return next month,the house _(finish).The room _(clean)when I arrived.當我到達時,房間已經清理好了,ANSWER(1格25分 錯一處則全錯),The house has been built for three years.Professor Wang has been invited by the school to make a speech.When you return next month,the house will have been finished.The room had been cleaned when I arrived.當我到達時,房間已經清理好了,四 助動詞的被動語態,must+be+p.p.should/ought to+be+p.p.can+be+p.p.門必須要上鎖The door _.這房子應該要油漆了The house _.那場比賽可以在電視上看到The game _ on TV.,must be locked,should be painted,can be watched,QUIZ,These books must _(use)only in the library.These trees must _(cut)down at once.Soil pollution(土壤污染)can _(cause造成)by chemicals(化學藥品)that farmers use to kill insects(蟲)and weeds(雜草).The door must _(lock).The game can _(watch)on TV.,ANSWER(1格20分 錯一處則全錯),These books must be used only in the library.These trees must be cut down at once.Soil pollution(土壤污染)can be caused by chemicals(化學藥品)that farmers use to kill insects(蟲)and weeds(雜草).The door must be locked.The game can be watched on TV.,九 省略by,主動語態的主詞為”People,they,you,we,somebody”等含糊地表示一般的”人”轉為被動語態時常將“by+某人”省略Somebody stole my money.My money was stolen(by somebody).People speak English in America.English is spoken in America(by people).,五 有授與動詞的被動式,He gave me a book.S V IO(間接)DO(直接受詞)把間接受詞改為主詞=I was given a book by him.把直接受詞改為主詞=A book was given me by him.Mr.Chen teaches us English.S V IO DO 把間接受詞改為主詞=We are taught English by Mr.Chen.把直接受詞改為主詞=English is taught us by Mr.Chen.,六 祈使句的被動,主動=原形動詞+O被動=Let+O+be+p.p.Do it at once.Let it be done at once.Close your book.Let your book be closed.,七 否定句的被動,主動=S1+do/does/did+not 原v+O1被動=S2(原O1)+be not p.p.+by O2(原S1)They dont teach English.English is not taught by them.NOTE beV時態需與主動句一致He didnt study English last night.English wasnt studied by him last night.,八 疑問句的被動,主動=Do/Does/Did+S1+原v+O1?被動=Be+S2(原O1)+p.p.+by+O2(原S1)?Did you write the letter?Was the letter written by you?主動=Who+V+O?被動=By whom be+S(原O)+p.p?Who wrote the letter?By whom was the letter written?,