《Heracles简介》PPT课件.ppt

希腊神话故事人物,HERCULES,Hercules in Greek mythology is a great figure of valor and muscle strength.His bravery earned him a place among the gods.Hercules was the illegitimate son(私生子)of Zeus and Alcmene.,1.Characters profile of HeraclesHeracles,son of Zeus and Alcmene（阿尔克墨涅）,also called Hercules in Roman myth,is one of the most great heroes in Greece.He is a man of unuasual strength,with big courages and afraid of nothing.,2.Heracles Birth,His mother Alcmene is one of Zeus mistress（情妇）and is envied by Hera(Zeus wife).So Hera make Heracles born later than Eurystheus（grandson of Perseus）who later becomes the king of Heracles according to Zeus command that the person who is first born will be the king of Miken.,3.Heracles Growth,Heracless mother is worried about Heras jealousness,so she abandons him,and let him be in the cornfield(麦田).However,he is so lucky that he is found by Athena with Hera.Athena likes him very much and she orders Hera to suckle(哺乳)the baby.Because Hera doesnt know he is the son of Alcmene,she does it.And then,Heracles becomes a god because of the milk of Hera.Also because of Athenas preference,he is taken back to his mother.,After that,Hera regrets very much.Why doesnt she just kill the baby?So she starts to revenge.She dispatches two big snakes to kill the boy.On the contrary,Heracles kills the snakes easily.,When he grows up,he is sent to countryside to feed cattle for he kills his teacher.He regrets that very much,and wishes to amends very much.It is said that he once kills a lion in the countryside.,4.12 labors,The 12 labors are performed for the king of Greek Eurystheus because of Heras enmity.They are as follows:1.Slay the Nemean lion(扼死铜筋铁骨的涅墨亚森林的猛狮),from the lion he makes the cloak(披风)and club（棒）that become his trademarks.2.To destory the Lernaean Hydra 杀死勒而涅沼泽为害人畜的九头水蛇许德拉,3.Capture the Golden Hind of Artemis(生擒克律涅亚山里金角铜蹄的赤牡鹿)4 Capture the Erymanthian Boar（活捉埃里曼托斯山密林里的大野猪）5 Clean the Augean stables in a single day（引河水清扫奥革阿斯积粪如山的牛圈6 Slay the Stymphalian Bird（赶走斯廷法罗湖上的怪鸟）7.Capture the Cretan Bull.（捕捉克里特岛发疯的公牛）8 Steal the Mares of Diomedes 把狄奥墨得斯的吃人的马群从色雷斯赶到迈锡尼,9 Obtain the Girdle of the Amazon Queen（战胜阿马宗女人的首领希波吕忒，取来她的腰带 10 Obtain the Cattle of the Monster Geryon（从埃里忒亚岛赶回革律翁的红牛，途中将两座峭岩立在地中海的尽头(即赫拉克勒斯石柱)）11 Steal the Apple of the Hesperides（获取赫斯佩里得斯圣园里的金苹果）2 Capture and bring back Cerberus（把冥府的三头狗刻尔柏罗斯带到人间，后又送回冥府）,After he completes the 12 labors,he finally gets the freedom.After his death,he left the mortal world,and found a position on Mount Olympus,becoming Hercules.,Zeus,Zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods.He was the rain god,and the cloud gatherer,who holds the terrible thunderbolt.His bird the eagle,his tree the oak.He is married to Hera but,is famous for his many affairs.He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths.,Alcmene,阿尔克墨涅（Alcmene）：是英仙座珀修斯的孙女，也就是宙斯的重孙女。底比斯国王安菲特律翁之妻，被宙斯诱奸后生下大力神赫拉克勒斯。在安菲特律翁死后，她嫁给了拉达曼迪斯（Rhadamanthus；Rhadamanthys）为妻。拉达曼迪斯是克里特之王。,阿尔克墨涅的8个哥哥都被仇人杀害了，为此她发誓此仇不报就不和安菲特律翁同床，安菲特律翁筹划了很久，终于等来机会领兵出去报仇。宙斯看上了阿尔克墨涅，化作一场金雨落到她家里，为了掩人耳目，宙斯还让太阳神和月亮女神都放长假，使得这个慢慢长夜竟有平时的三倍之长。安菲特律翁得胜归来，却发现妻子竟然怀孕，黯然神伤。,阿尔克墨涅生下了宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯，由于畏惧天后赫拉，她将孩子藏在篮子里遗弃在田野上。经过此处的雅典娜与赫拉看见了他，在雅典娜的劝说下赫拉给这漂亮的孩子喂奶，由于吸吮了天后的乳汁，赫剌克勒斯脱离了凡胎并且力大无比。雅典娜把孩子送到了王宫请王后也正是赫剌克勒斯的生母抚养。赫拉随即知道这个孩子的来历，十分忌恨。派出两条毒蛇准备把婴儿除掉。而吸取了赫拉力量的赫剌克勒斯却很轻易地捏住两条毒蛇，当成玩具。国王安菲特律翁知道以后，把他视作宙斯的赐礼，请盲人占卜者提瑞西阿斯预言他的将来：长大后他将杀死陆上和海里的许多怪物，战胜巨人，在历尽艰险后得到像神祇们一样的永恒的生命，并最终赢得青春女神赫柏的爱情。宙斯十分在意阿尔克墨涅，从此他就再没有找过其他凡间女子。因为他在意他们的儿子，他知道赫剌克勒斯将会成为拯救奥林匹斯的英雄。,Greek Gift(s)阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠狼拜年，不安好心A Penelopes Web or The Web of Penelope 故意拖延的策略；永远做不完的工作The Augean Stable(s)肮脏的地方；藏污纳垢之所；积弊An Appple of Discord 争斗之源；不和之因；祸根The Trojan Horse 木马计；暗藏的危险；奸细,THIS ALL,THANK YOU!,