therebe句型讲解及练习.ppt

there be 句型,There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。,There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点,例如：I am a student.（普通语序的句子）There is a girl in the classroom.(There be 句型),2.结构：a.There is+a/an+单数可数名词 There is+不可数名词,There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。,There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。,b.There are+复数名词,There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。,There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。,there be 句型的谓语动词,There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式，be用are。例如：There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果。注意：如果有两个或者两个以上的主语，谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致，这叫就近原则。例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。,there be 句型的句式变化,1、否定句,There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。例如：There is not a boy in the room.房子里没有一个男孩。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。,2、一般疑问句,There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头，要大写。它的肯定回答是：Yes,there is/are.否定回答是：No,there isnt/arent.例如：Are there any flowers in the garden?花园里有一些花吗？Yes,there are.是的，有一些。,3、特殊疑问句,There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的，有以下三种形式：,对主语提问时用who或者what；主语是人时用who,是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。,例如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?树上有什么？There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?谁在房间里？,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。There are some bikes over there.Whats over there?,4、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？”；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？”。例如：There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。How many months are there in a year?一年有多少个月？There is only one book in my bag.我的包里只有一本书。How many books are there in your bag?你的包里有几本书？There is a cat in the box.箱子里有一只猫。How many cats are there in the box?箱子里有多少只猫？,there be 与have 的区别,都是表示“有”have句型:表某人有某物。结构是主语have，have随人称时态而变化，I have,he has,she has,it has,they have,we have等否定句：(dont)have,dont随人称时态而变化。提问数量的疑问句：How many+可数n.复数助动词sb.have?How much+不可数n.单数助动词sb.Have?提问宾语的疑问句：What+助动词（do的各种形态）sb.have?提问主语的疑问句：Who has+n.单数/复数？,总结：There be句型1）表在某地有某人或某物。There is,There are等，结构是There be+n.,be动词随人称时态而变化。当紧接着的n.是单数时，用相应的be动词单数，当紧接着的n.是复数时，用相应的be动词复数。2）否定句：There be+not。3）提问数量的疑问句：Howmany+可数n.复数+arethere+介词短语？eg:How many apples are there on the table?Howmuch+不可数n.单数+isthere+介词短语？eg:How much water is there in the bottle?4）提问主语的疑问句：Whats+介词短语？,按要求完成下列各题:,1.There _ two students and a teacher in the library.(is/are)2.There _ a teacher and two students in the library.(is/are)3.There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge.(is/are),are,is,is,4._ a subway station near here.(有)5._ some students in the library.(有)6._ a hospital between the bank and the park?(有)7._ any teachers in the office?(有)8.Excuse me._ a hospital in front of the park?(有),There is,There are,Is there,Are there,Is there,9.There are some teachers in the office.(变问句并作肯定回答)_ _ _ teachers in the office?_,_ _.10.There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)_ _ _ milk in the glass.11.The police office is between the restaurant and the hospital.(写同义句)_ a police office between the restaurant and the hospital.,Are there any,Yes there are,There isnt any,There is,There be 与have/has的区别:,There be强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在;have/has 强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有.1.There are many people in the park.2.I have many friends at school.3.Is there a hotel near here?4.Does Mary have a dictionary?,用There be 和have的适当形式填空：,1.I _ a brother and three sisters.2._ many clouds in the sky,so its cloudy.3._ lots of rain in summer.4.Mary _ three friends in Canada.5._ many animals in the zoo.,have,There are,There is,has,There are,6._ any apples on the tree?7._ you _ much homework today?8._ Peter _ a ping pong ball and ping pong bats?9.Excuse me._ a restaurant near here?10._ 42 English books in our classroom,so every student _ one.,Are there,Do,have,Does,have,Is there,There are,has,用“have”，“has”，“thereis”或“thereare”填空1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses.6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_astory-book.12._astory-bookonthetable.13._anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents_intheclassroom?15.Myparents_somenicepictures.16._somemapsonthewall.17._amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_atelescope.19.Davidsfriends_sometents.20._manychildrenonthehill.,1、have2、There is3、has4、There is5、has6、have7、have8、Is there9、have10、Are there11、has12、There is 13、Are there14、are there15、have16、There are17、There is 18、has19、have20、There are,Thank you,