《简明实用英语》PPT课件.ppt

书名：简明实用英语ISBN：978-7-111-37467-1作者：崔秀敏出版社：机械工业出版社本书配有电子课件,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Unit TwoTime,Section Listening and Speaking Section Intensive Reading Section Grammar Section Applied Writing Section Reading Practice Section Cultural Tips,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Section Listening and Speaking Company Presentation,Tune In Task 1Directions:Listen to the conversations twice and answer the questions.Key Wordsexpand ikspnd vt.扩张rate reit n.速度output autput n.产量case keis n.箱,BACK,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Task 2Directions:Listen to the dialogue twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words,then have a role-play with your partner.Key Wordsemployee emplii:n.职员；员工industrious indstris adj.勤勉的；刻苦的cooperative kupreitiv adj.合作的；协力的,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Listen On,Task 1 Warming Up Patterns Learning,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Task 2Directions:Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the best answer to the following questions.Key Wordsstaff st:f n.全体人员；全体职员technician teknin n.技术员ensure inu vt.担保；保证welfare welf n.福利participation p:.tisipein n.参加,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Task 3Directions:Listen to a dialogue twice and write down your answer in no more than 3 words.Key Words&Phrasesfacility fsiliti n.设施；设备process prses n.程序；过程assemble line 组装线equipment ikwipmnt n.装备；设备mechanical miknikl adj.机械的；手工操作的,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Task 4Directions:Listen to a short passage three times and write down your answer in no more than 3 words.Key Wordsheadquarter hedkw:t n.总办公处 specialize spelaiz vt.专长；专营telecomtelkm n.电信telecommunicationexceed iksi:d vt.超过；越出persist psist vi.坚持efficiency ifinsi n.效率,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,Speak Out,Task 1 TranslateDirections:With the help of the Chinese given in the brackets,translate the dialogue orally.A:(我们工厂给你印象最深的是什么)_?B:Well,I think its your stress(对先进设备和技术的重视)_ that impresses me most.,简明实用英语 高职高专 ppt 课件,A:Yes.Many plants make low profit due to the out-of-date equipment and technology.B:So(你们一定收到很多订单吧)_,right?A:Yes,we received dozens of orders only last month.B:I also have interest in your plant and your products as well.(希望能和你们做生意)_.A:Thats great.Its also our opinion.,Task 2 Role-playDirections:With the help of the following dialogue,work with your partner and try to present your own conversation.A=Client B=ManagerA:When was this factory founded?B:In 1978 with a capital of 3 million US dollars.A:How many employees do you have?B:There are about 1500 in the plant,and 80 in the office.,A:You are expanding your plant?B:Yes.Our new plant will start production next month.A:That will help to speed things up.B:Of course.It will take two years altogether in doing it.,Section Intensive Reading Time-conscious Americans,PreviewThis passage shows how Americans regard time,how adjusting to another culture requires focused effort and how one person tries to relate in a different culture.,BACK,Text,Time-conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still.If you are not moving ahead,you are falling behind.This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching,experimenting and exploring.Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor.“We are slaves to nothing but the clock,”it has been said.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.We budget it,save it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;we also charge for it.It is a precious resource.Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass,they cannot be replaced.We want every minute to count.,A foreigners first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.You will miss smiles,brief conversations,and small exchanges with strangers.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly.,Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call,for example.They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house.Normally,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk;much less do they take them out for dinner,or for around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,we start talking business very quickly.Time is,therefore,always ticking in our inner ear.,Consequently,we work hard at the task of saving time.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices;we communicate rapidly through faxes,phone calls or E-mails rather than through personal contacts,which though pleasant,take longer especially given our traffic-filled streets.We,therefore,save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact,requiring face-to-face conversation.In America,too,a final agreement will normally be signed in person.However,people are meeting increasingly on television screens,conducting“teleconferences”to settle problems not only in this country but also by satellite internationally.,Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly.Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse,it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant,not worthy of proper respect.Assignments are,consequently,felt to be given added weight by the passage of time.In the U.S.,however,it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem,or fulfill a job successfully,with speed.Usually,the more important a task is,the more capital,energy,and attention will be poured into it in order to“get it moving”.,Questions:Question 1:How is time treated in America?Question 2:What is a foreigners first impression of the U.S.likely to be?Question 3:Why will new arrivals to the States miss many social behaviors during a business call?Question 4:What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time?Question 5:What is the main idea of this paragraph?,New Words,Phrases and Expressions,Teaching Guide,Background InformationLanguage PointsStructure AnalysisReference Translation,Reading Comprehension,I.Choose the best answer according to the passage you have read.1.What makes the American people committed to researching,experimenting,and exploring?A.The attitude that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.B.Their experience in doing researches and experiments.C.Their ability to deal with difficulties.D.Their interest in research,experiment and exploration.,2.What does the sentence“We are slaves to nothing but the clock”mean?A.We are slaves.B.We are under the control of time only and nothing else.C.The clock is nothing but our slaves.D.We treat time as our slaves.3.What does the writer advise you to do if you miss smiles,brief conversations,and small exchanges with strangers?A.Do not take it personally.B.Take it seriously.C.Try to make a conversation with them.D.Make yourself busy with your own business.,4.In the U.S.,if a person solves a problem quickly,it proves that.A.he is not honestB.he is not responsibleC.he is skillful and competent D.he is impatient5.How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?A.It shows the significance of the matter at hand.B.It has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.C.It shows your attitude towards the matter at hand.D.It is impersonal and impolite.,Vocabulary and Structure,II.Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below,changing the form if necessary.1.You cant see animals in their natural at a zoo.2.It is difficult to the importance of the decision.3.He came into the room hurriedly,with an air of anxiety.4.He is very in his work.5.Nursery schools should the function of preparing children for school.6.We talked as we walked along.7.He for all his expenses in the coming year.,acute competent surroundings assessfulfill leisure budget,III.There are 10 incomplete statements.Please complete each one from the four choices marked A,B,C,and D.1.He made a complaint to the manager that the waiter too much for his service.A.offered B.gave C.cost D.charged2.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A.other than B.less thanC.more than D.rather than,3.The car gas.A.runs out B.runs across C.runs out of D.runs off4.After careful thinking,the engineer has the constructing plan.A.worked on B.worked outC.made out D.brought out5.The train is to arrive at 1030.A.owing B.due C.because D.thanks,6.his inexperience,he had done a good job.A.Giving B.Given C.Having given D.To give7.It is essential that these exercise-books back as soon as possible.A.must be handed B.are handedC.be handed D.will be handed8.From then on,I was committed losing the weight and getting into shape.A.with B.in C.to D.for,9.He has behaved in the most unusual way;I cant his action at all.A.account for B.run away C.count on D.charge for10.I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you person.A.in B.for C.with D.at,Translation,IV.Translate the Chinese into English.1.Marry couldnt even pick up the box,(更谈不上把它拿到楼上去了).2.He cannot go without wine for one day；(他已完全成了酒鬼).3.His behavior(值得大家赞扬).4.This is due partly to the fact the telephone service is superb here,(而邮政服务的效率则低多了).5.He always works best(在压力之下).,V.Choose the best translation according to the sentences numbered 1 through 4 given below；translate the English in sentence 5 into Chinese.1.We want every minute to count.A.我们要计算每一分钟。B.我们希望每一分钟都过得有意义。C.我们要珍惜使用。D.时间宝贵，我们要珍惜每一分钟。,2.Dont take it personally.A.不要自己拿走。B.不要太过认真。C.不要认为这是针对你个人的。D.不要认为这是个人行为。3.The sun,which had hidden all day,now came out in all its splendor.A.太阳要么不出来，要么就普照大地。B.金光灿灿的的太阳破云喷薄而出。C.红彤彤的太阳藏了好几天才总算展露其风采。D.整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射地露面了。,4.Metal has many useful properties,of which strength is the most important.A.金属在诸多特征中以硬度最为重要。B.具有强度的金属有多种用途。C.金属有许多有用的性能，其中强度最重要。D.金属坚硬耐磨才是其最重要的性能。5.Please submit your written application and personal resume in English and Chinese,stating your present and expected salary,together with copies of testimonials(证书),character references,a recent passport size photograph(non returnable),contact address and telephone numbers to the following address no later than May 8,2011.,Practical Reading,Reading the contribution.,Contributions WantedDec.11,2011 1.This magazine is mainly intended for teachers and students.It is published on the fifteenth of every month in Ninghai,Fujian Province.2.Contributions in all forms and styles are warmly welcome,e.g.(1)Revolutionary stories,poems,skits,folk-songs;(2)Articles about sports and recreational activities,riddles and games,humor and jokes,and cartoons;(3)Background knowledge about history,travel notes and biographies;(4)Translation articles;(5)Interesting events in daily life;,3.Contributions are expected to be within a 3000-word limit.They should be written clearly and legibly on one side of the paper,double-spaced,with a wide margin.Manuscripts in English must be type-written or printed in ink.4.Translated articles should be accompanied by the original.Quotations must be noted with their sources.5.Contributions,if not accepted for publication,will be returned to the senders within two months.6.Contributions will be paid after their manuscripts are published.7.Manuscripts may be published in the authors real names or in their pen names as they wish.8.Contributions should be sent directly to the editorial board,not to individuals.Our address is:Editorial Board of the Monthly Magazine“English Teaching and Learning”,Ninghai,Fujian Province.Editorial Board of the Monthly Magazine“English Teaching and Learning”,VI.Use the information to answer the questions.(in no more than 4 words)1.What is the name of the magazine?.2.Who is the readership of the magazine?This magazine is mainly intended for.3.What kinds of contributions are warmly welcome?Contributions in all.4.How many words are the contributions required?.5.What date is it published every month?.,VII.Use the information to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese.1.各种形式和题材的稿件2.来稿如不采用，三个月内退还。3.来稿一经发表，即酌付稿酬。4.本刊的主要对象是在校大学生。5.来稿请直接寄本刊编辑部。,Section GrammarAttributive Clause II（定语从句二）,BACK,VIII.Choose the best answer.1.The total cultivated area is 13000 acres 10000 acres are irrigated fields.A.Which B.of which C.in which D.of that2.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,of course,made the others jealous.A.Who B.that C.what D.which,3.An investigation was made into the accident,fifty people were killed.A.in which B.where C.when D.for that4.might be expected,the response to the question was very mixed.A.As B.That C.It D.What5.There has not been a statesman of eminence was a man of industry.A.who B.that C.which D.but,Section Applied Writing Letter of Request（请求信）,Sample,BACK,Sirs,I will graduate from Tongji University in China next summer.I should like to obtain application forms for your college,and the proper information about your scholarship program,since I would need financial aid.Respectfully yours,Wang Peng,IX.Do it yourself.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of request according to the information given in Chinese.你是清华大学四年级的学生，今年夏天毕业，想申请贵校的研究生，请求索取奖学金申请表格。,Teaching Guide,Section Reading Practice Passage 1,Whats Your Best Time of Day?Biological rhythms make us a different person at 9 a.m.than we are at 3 p.m.Heres a guide to when you work better,feel better,think better.Every fall,Jane,a young mother and part-time librarian,begins to eat more and often feels sleepy.Her mood is also darker,especially when she awakens in the morning;it takes all her energy just to drag herself out of bed.These symptoms persist until April,when warmer weather and longer days seem to lighten her mood and make her lose the desire for food and sleep.,BACK,All living organisms exhibit biological rhythms.Some are short and can be measured in minutes or hours.Others last days or months.The peaking of body temperature,which occurs in most people every evening,is a daily rhythm.Because they are easy to detect and measure,more is known of daily rhythms than other types.The most obvious daily rhythm is the sleep/wake cycle.But there are other daily cycles as well:temperature,blood pressure,hormone levels.Amid these and the bodys other changing rhythms,you are simply a different person at 9 a.m.than you are at 3 p.m.How you feel,how well you work,your level of alertness,your sensitivity to taste and smell,the degree with w