《简单句的扩展》PPT课件.ppt
,Welcome to Class 7,Welcome to Class 7,简单句扩展,extending simple sentences,Mr.Zeng laughs happily.,He is our headmaster.,He looks kind.,They are playing mobile phones.,ZiXuan gave us a class meeting.,We can see JiaWen having an interview with WenYiming.,We can see them singing,Mr.Zeng laughs happily.He looks kind.They are playing mobile phones.ZiXuan gave us a class meeting.We can see JiaWen having an interview with WenYiming.,主语,谓语,主语+谓语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语动词+宾语,主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语,简 单 句 扩 展,英语句子的主要成分是什么？,主语,谓语,宾语,英语句子的附属成分是什么？,状语,表语,宾补,什么叫简单句扩展？,就是在简单句中添加_,定语,附属成分,A.扩展附加成分（定语）,根据要求扩展下句：,1.这个聪明的男孩是个学生.,2.房间里的那个男孩是个学生。,The boy is a student.,3.在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生。,4.被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生,5.要受到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生。,The boy is a student.,The clever boy is a student.,(形容词作定语）,扩展附加成分（定语）,The boy in the room is a student.,(介词短语作定语),2.房间里的那个男孩是个学生。,1.这个聪明的男孩是个学生.,The boy playing basketball is a student.,（现在分词作定语）.,The boy laughed at by others is a student.,（过去分词作定语）,The boy to be praised is a student.,（不定式作定语）,5.要受到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生。,4.被别人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生,3.在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生。,Practice:,Have you seen the book on the desk?,Have you seen the book?,1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗？,2.John给Mary一本有趣的书,John gave Mary a book.,John gave Mary an interesting book.,The boy is my brother.,3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。,The boy playing over there is my brother.,There are two questions.,4.今天有两个要讨论的问题。,There are two questions to be discussed today.,5.由他写的书很畅销。,The books sell well.,The books written by him sell well.,B.扩展附加成分（状语）,根据要求扩展下句：,我们在努力地工作.,2.We sing.,1.We are working.,We are working hard.,（副词作状语，表示程度）,我们经常在那里唱歌。,We often sing there.,(副词作状语，表示频率),（副词作状语，表示地点）,3.They came.,根据要求扩展下句：,他们来这里看我们。,They came here to see us,（不定式作状语，表示目的）,（副词作状语，表示地点）,4.We live.,我们住在学校。,We live in the school.,（介词短语作状语，表示地点）,根据要求扩展下句：,5.They will fly.,他们将飞往伦敦。,They will fly to London.,（介词短语作状语，表示方位）,6.The meeting ended.,会议两点结束的。,The meeting ended at two.,（介词短语作状语,表示时间）,根据要求扩展下句：,7.He entered the room.,他谈着笑着走进房间。,He entered the room，laughing and talking.,(现在分词作状语，表示伴随/方式）,8.some students became worried.,看到这个，有些学生变得非常着急。,Seeing this,some students became very worried.,(现在分词作状语，表示原因）,(副词作状语，表示程度),根据要求扩展下句：,听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。,Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.,(现在分词作状语,表示时间）,（介词短语作状语，表示原因）,9.he jumped.,10.we”ll try our best to help him.,根据要求扩展下句：,被他的故事感动，我们要尽力帮他。,Moved by his story,we“ll try our best to help him.,（过去分词作状语，表示原因）,Exercises 2,1.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。2.他用他的第一个月工资(salary)给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。3.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上.(用不定式短语)4.多年前，有位老猎人住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语)5.被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语),Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first months salary.,1.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,2.他用他的第一个月工资(salary)给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,3.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上.,In order to support the family,Dad works over ten hours every day.,4.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语),Many years ago,there was an old hunter living in this cottage.,5.由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语),Laughed at by his classmates,he is not happy at all at school.,我爱上了一个女孩 男孩。,I fell in love with a girl a boy.,Extend this simple sentence as you like,I fell in love with a pretty girl.,I fell in love with a pretty girl from America.,I crazily fell in love with a pretty girl.,Three years ago,I crazily fell in love with a pretty girl living in a small town.,After living in a small town for three years,I crazily fell in love with a pretty girl born in 1993.,He worked like a mad man in the garden on Saturday.,The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.,1.在周日，他像疯子一样在花园里劳动.,（3个介词短语分别作状语。）,2.那个留有黑色长发的年轻女孩似乎非常开心。,（1个形容词和1个介词短语分别做定语，1个副词作状语。）,综合练习:翻译下列具有扩展成分的简单句,A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.,玫瑰色,rosy,3.一个长有玫瑰色脸蛋的聪明小男孩，起点前，把三瓶牛奶放在门阶（doorstep)上。,（2个形容词和2个介词短语分别作定语）,（1个副词和2个介词短语分别作状语）,Bye bye,
